2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修5

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.閱讀理解閱讀下邊短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichpeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thismeanseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguageschange.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagestochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changesgooninallaspectsoflanguages.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasspeechsoundsdoandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.1.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat.A.somebackwardracesdon’thavealanguageoftheirownB.someracesinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirownC.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguageD.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutalanguage12.Astheauthorsays,peopleofunderdevelopedculturescanhavelanguages.A.complicatedB.uncivilizedC.primitiveD.well-known3.AmericanIndianlanguagesarementionedtoprovethattheyare.A.asfullydevelopedassomewell-knownlanguagesB.moreprimitivethansomewell-knownlanguagesC.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguagesD.justasprimitiveassomewell-knownlanguages4.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytoappearin.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.intonationD.pronunciationⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。(2017河南洛陽(yáng)5月統(tǒng)考)TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded.1Raisinghelpful,goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.2Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Don’tcomplainwhenit’stimetodohousework.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.3Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup.4Makeresponsibilitiesage-appropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,2andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.5Themoreyoucarryouttherules,themorelikelyheistocleanupwithoutbeingasked.A.Haveasenseofresponsibility.B.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?C.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?E.Teachingresponsibilitytokidsneedstostartearly.F.Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.G.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility..5.Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(2017安徽考前模擬)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?2perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe3,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveagood4ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewho’smoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa10.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes11.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo12,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.3Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!B.politicalC.practicalD.physicalB.SoC.ThoughD.OrB.transportC.agricultureD.medicineB.knowledgeB.regulationsC.methodsD.computersB.changeC.respectD.provideB.commandC.guidanceD.pressureB.happyC.simpleD.normalB.timeC.energyD.placeB.businessC.routineD.projectB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmoreB.nervousB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietlyB.speedC.distanceD.schoolB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrelB.workingC.bargainingD.learningB.andC.butD.beforeD.easyB.amazedC.interruptedD.informedB.hisC.ourD.your4答案精解精析Ⅰ.閱讀理解[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要闡述了對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的問(wèn)題,無(wú)論哪個(gè)民族的語(yǔ)言都是世界上最美的,由于各有特點(diǎn)。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第二句可知,任何人種無(wú)論落伍與否都有語(yǔ)言。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知選A。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者列舉美國(guó)印第安人的語(yǔ)言的目的是證明這些語(yǔ)言和一些有名的語(yǔ)言同樣先進(jìn)。依據(jù)Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.可知答案為A項(xiàng)。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。詞匯是語(yǔ)言中最簡(jiǎn)單發(fā)生變化的部分。依據(jù)Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.可知答案為B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章主要對(duì)如何讓自己的孩子變得有責(zé)任感給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1.D依據(jù)上文可知,你最好的朋友的孩子不用告訴就知道幫忙做家務(wù);你堂兄一歲的孩子知道喝完奶以后把瓶子放在水槽里。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,接下來(lái)表達(dá)的是幾條能夠幫助你的孩子有責(zé)任感的小建議。由此可知,填入空白處的應(yīng)當(dāng)是針對(duì)上文的內(nèi)容,即這些懂事的孩子都是怎么訓(xùn)練出來(lái)的。2.E依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,青少年不會(huì)忽然就表現(xiàn)得有責(zé)任感,也不要期望他知道如何做事。他需要一個(gè)練習(xí)的過(guò)程才能完整知道責(zé)任的含義,所以家長(zhǎng)需要早點(diǎn)開始教給孩子責(zé)任感。3.F依據(jù)本段第一句Letkidshelpyou.可知,本段的主題是“讓孩子來(lái)幫助你”。且依據(jù)空后的Hewilltakethesegoodfeelings...可知此處填入的是幫忙做家務(wù)會(huì)讓孩子感覺優(yōu)秀,感覺到自己的價(jià)值。4.C依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,你能夠依據(jù)孩子的技術(shù)水平向他們展現(xiàn)如安在平時(shí)生活中達(dá)成小任務(wù)。比如,假如你的孩子想要零食,那么就先告訴他蘋果放在哪里而且如何洗蘋果。這一段主假如在講如何教孩子們執(zhí)行職責(zé)。5.G本段主要講的是教會(huì)你的孩子無(wú)論做什么亊情都要想到結(jié)果,而且舉了一個(gè)例子,即告訴你的孩子假如他把桌子弄得紛亂而不去整理,那么次日他就不可以再玩他的蠟筆。該案例主假如在說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理:假如他沒有履行他的責(zé)任,那么就拿走他的東西。Ⅲ.完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,需要搞清楚為何學(xué)習(xí)它,以及人們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的不一樣方法等。1.C依據(jù)下文suchasyourjoboryourstudies可知是適用的(practical)原由。2.D本句與前句同為第一句所提到的對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的原由,二者之間為選擇關(guān)系。53.A這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系親密而且和films,music并列的是文學(xué)(literature)。4.B考察固定構(gòu)造。haveagoodknowledgeof的意思是“精曉;掌握”。5.C句意:大多數(shù)人經(jīng)過(guò)各種各種的方法學(xué)得很好,可是傳統(tǒng)講堂對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)理想的開始。6.D傳統(tǒng)講堂供給(provide)一種環(huán)境,在此中你能夠在某個(gè)善于這類語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)。7.C講堂上自然是在老師的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)。undertheg