初一英語(yǔ)試題及答案

初一英語(yǔ)期末試卷、聽(tīng)力選擇（共24分）A）回答問(wèn)題：聽(tīng)下面6個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三A.Computers.A.Yes,Iwould.A.Shelikesfruit.A.Mybrother's個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題讀兩遍。（每題1分，共6分A.Computers.A.Yes,Iwould.A.Shelikesfruit.A.Mybrother'sB.Dogs C.RedB.I’dloveto C.I,dlike.B.Sheistallandhelpful.C.Sheisanurse.B.Me. C.Mine.A.Sometimes.IgotuplateandwaslateforworkB.Morethanfivehoursaweek.C.Iwenttoworkeveryday.A.Herbirthday.B.200yuanC.I,venoidea.B）對(duì)話理解：聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。（每題1分，共8分）WhatwillJackdoifitisfinethisSunday?A.HewillgofishingB.HewillplaybasketballC.Wedon,tknowWheredidthewomanlivebefore?A.InShanghai. B.InParis. C.InLondon.WhatdidBilldolastnight?A.Hefinishedhishomework.B.Hewashedhisclothes.C.HewatchedTV.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?C.Foranhour.A.Forseventyminutes.B.Foreightyminutes.C.Foranhour.Wherearetheytalking?A.AlittledogB.Atapetshop.C.Inanoffice.Whendidthemanfeedthefantailgoldfish?C.At6.40C.somefoodC.At6.40C.somefoodC.HistoryWhatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.somebooks B.clothesWhat,sSuzy,sfavouritesubject?A.Maths B.EnglishC）短文理解：聽(tīng)下面的短文。短文后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（每題2分，共10分）Whendidsomecountrieshaveadreamtogotothemoon?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1950s C.In2003Whowasthefirstmaninspace?A.YuriGagarin.B.NeilArmstrong. C.YangLiwei.Whichcountrydidthefirstmaninspacecomefrom?A.America. B.Russia C.ChinaWhathappenedin1969?AnAmericanspaceshipflewtothemoon.ARussianspaceshipflewtothemoon.AChinesespaceshipflewtothemoon.WhendidYangLiweiflyaroundtheEarth?A.In2001. B,In2003. C.In2004.、選擇填空：（每題1分，共31分）A）單項(xiàng)填空：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1dayitis!—Let,sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A.WhatalovelyB.HowsunnyC.WhataterribleD.Howterrible1youlateforschoolyesterday?—Yes,I.A.Did,didB.Was,wasC.Were,wasD.Did,wasSimonreading.Hereadsbooksevenwhilehehasmeals.A.islike B.iscrazyaboutC.isfondD.dislikesEddiedoesn,tlikewakingupearly.Hebarkswhowakesbefore11o,clock.A.tosomeone,uphim B.atsomeone,himupC.toanyone,uphim D.atanyone,himup—It,sveryhotintheroom!—Whynotkeepthedoor.A.close B.closed C.open D.openedICanyouanythingstrange?—Itlikeasmallmouse.A.listen,soundsB.hear,listensC.hear,soundsD.sound,hearsLucy,whattwodaysago?A.youhappenB.youhappenedC.didyouhappenD.happenedtoyouTheparentsweretothepolicemanbecausehehelpedthemfindtheirchild.A.helpful B.unhappy C.grateful D.rudetheteacher,shelp,Ican,tworkitoutsoeasily.A.With B.Without C.On D.No—Canyoujoinusthisafternoon?——Sorry,Ican't.Itakecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.A.can B.may C.wouldD.havetoTherearetreesinthatschool.Theyneedtoplantmore.A.few B.alotofC.afewof D.alittleWestopped,butheardnothingfromtheroom.A.tolisteningtoB.tolistentoC.listeningD.tolistenIworkedhardatEnglish.,Istillfindittoodifficultforme.A.SoB.AndC.HoweverD.BecauseIfyoudon,tdoyourbest,thewillbebad!A.newsB.ideasC.classesD.resultsWhenyouleaveyourclassroom,youshouldn,tthelights.A.leave,offB.turn,onC.turn,offD.leave,onYoushouldtryyourbesttorememberintheclass.A.nothingusefulB.usefulsomethingC.usefuleverythingD.everythinguseful17.EveryonethinksthatSimonshouldgetawardhishardwork.A.a,of B.an,for C./,for D.an,withHegetintohouselastnightbecausehehiskey.A.can,t,leftB.could,forgot C.couldn,t,lostD.can,loseIsawasnakeinthegrass.A.sleep B.tosleep C.slept D.sleepingPleasebematchestokeepyourselfsafe.A.carefullywithB.careofC.carefulwithD.carelessofEachofthestudentsanEnglishbookinourclass.A.has B.have C.thereis D.thereareB）完形填空：通讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,Maryheardsomebig22noise.“Doh,Doh,...”It23forafewminutes.Marywentoutofherbedroomtosearcheverywhere.Herparentsweresleepingandtherewereno24peopleinthehouse.Maryreturnedtoherbedroom.Maryheard25again.Shethought,“Itisacat?Myneighbourhasacat.Butcatsmiaow.Theydon,t26bignoise.”“Maybeit,sabird27aroundandlookingforaplacetorest.No!Thatdoesn,tmake28noise.”“Maybeit'sthewhisperofmyparents.They29betalkingintheirroom.Butthatnoisewasn'tawhisperatall.”Marywenttobedagainbutsheheardthenoiseagain.Shewas30.Herlegswere31andshecouldnotwalkanymore.22.A.strongB.strangeC.frightenedD.loud23.A.soundedB.wentaboutC.wentonD.wentaway24.A.anyB.otherC.theotherD.others25.A.thenoiseB.anoiseC.noiseD.theothernoise26.A.likeB.makeC.haveD.give27.A.goingB.jumpingC.flyingD.running28.A.someB.anyC.manyD.so29.A.maynotB.mustC.mustn,tD.can,t30.A.angryB.worriedC.frightenedD.sad31.A.weakB.strongC.sickD.bad三、閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列」短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“Well,we,reinournewhouse.Let,sgetanewpet.”Mrs.Brownsaidtoherhusband.“Thatsoundsagoodidea,”heanswered.“Maybewecanseetheads（廣告）inthenewspaper.”“Let,sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.TomorrowisSaturday,wecangotogether,”shesaid.Thenextmorning,theBrownsmetMr.Snowattheanimalshelter.“Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,”Mr.Snowsaid.“SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.”Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsplannedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn,tneedabighouseorabigyard（院子）.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarn（警告）themifsomeonetriedtocomeintotheirhouse.AfterMr.SnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorneededtocheckher.SoMr.SnowtoldthemtocomeagainonSunday.OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Shadowhashadalloftheshots（預(yù)防針）.Shewillbehealthy.”TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.Fromthereadingweknowthat.A.theBrownsliveinasmallhousetheBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperShadowisasmalldogMr.Browndidn,tneedapet“Animalshelter”inthepassagemeans.A.aplacetosell（賣）smalldogs B.aplacetokeepanimalsthathavenohomesC.aplacetostudyanimals D.aplacetosellbooksonpetcareMr.SnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.A.seewheretheylived B.findouthowrichtheBrownswereC.knowwheretheywouldkeeptheirnewpetD.makesuretheywouldlovepetsTheBrownsthinkthatasmalldog .A.doesn,trunquickly B.eatslessfoodthanabiggeroneC.canhelpthemwatchtheirhouseD.usuallyhasabeautifulnameBWhentheworldwasveryyoung,peoplelivedonlyinhotplaces.Theydidnotliveincoldplacesbecausetheycouldnotkeepwarmthere.Atfirstmendidnotknowhowtomakeafire.Sometimestreeswerehitbylightning.Thenafirewasstarted.Peopletooksomeofthefireneartheirhomes.Afirewasveryimportantforthreereasons.Itkeptthemwarm.Wildanimalswerefrightenedwhentheysawit.Andwhenfoodwascooked,ittastedmuchbetter.Butmendidnotknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheyhadafire,theydidnotletitstopburning.Ifitwentout（熄滅），theycouldnotstartitagain.Theyhadtowaitforlightningtostartanotherfire.Sometimestheyhadtowaitforyears.Later,theylearnedhowtomakeafire.Butitwasnoteasytomakesomethingburn.Nowwehavematches.Wecancarrytheminourpocketsandmakeafirewhenwewantto.Peoplefoundthat.thecookedfoodtastedbetterthantheuncookedfoodtheuncookedfoodtastedmuchbetterthanthecookedfoodwildanimalsenjoyedthecookedfoodD.wildanimalskeptwarmnearthetreesPeopledidn,tletafirestopburningbecause.A.theywerenotabletomakeafireB.theylikedtowaitforlightningC.itrainednowandthen D.theydidn,tliketomakeafireNowwecanmakeafire.A.bylightningB.ifitisnecessaryC.forthreereasonsD.inourpocketsCElephantsareinterestinganimalswithlargeears,alongtrunk,andshortlegs.Theyusetheirlegstostandandwalk.Unlikelionsandtigers,anelephantcannotuseitslegstojumporrunfast.Butelephantsdohavesomethingthatmostanimalsdonothave—atrunk!Itisdifficultforanelephanttobend（彎曲）downtoreachfoodonthegroundbecauseofitsshort,fatlegs.Thatiswhyanelephanthasatrunk.Itusesitstrunktoreachfooditneeds.Withoutitstrunk,anelephantwouldbehelpless.Anelephantusesitstrunkasamonkeymightuseitsarmsandhands.Theelephantcanscratch（抓）anitch（癢），pickupasmallpeanutorapieceofpopcorn,andtouchobjectswithitstrunk.Anelephant,strunkcanevenwrap（裹）aroundatreeandpullitoutoftheground.Anelephant,strunkalsohelpsitdrinkwater.Anelephantcandrinkasmuchas50gallons（加侖）ofwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts（噴出）thewaterintoitsmouthanddownitsthroat.Anelephant,strunkisveryuseful!Inparagraph2,helplessmeans.A.withouthelpB.neverhelp C.tryingtohelpD.fullofhelpWhatisonewaythattheelephant,strunkislikeamonkey,shands?A.Bothhavefingers. B.Bothsquirtwater.C.Bothholdfood. D.Bothhavefingernails（指甲）.Thisstorymostlytellsthereaderthatelephants.A.usetheirshortlegstofindfood B.arestrongerthanmostanimalsC.drinkwateronceaday D.wouldbehelplesswithoutatrunk四、根據(jù)所給中文或單詞寫出正確的形式：（每題1分，共15分）He（重）aboutfourkilogramswhenhewasborn.Everyyear（千）offoreignvisitorscometoSuzhou.Heisveryyoung,sohecan'tlookafter（自己）.ChenDanisacleveryoungboy.Hecanlearnthings（快）.Doyouknowthatheisfondof（收集）stamps?Therearelotsof（老鼠）intheoldman,shouse.Sandy,ssister（刷）hercat,sfuronceaday.Hewantstobea（科學(xué)家）whenhegrowsup.Iwantedtoseetherainbowaftertherain.Butitdidn,t（出現(xiàn)）.WhenIwokeup,Iheardsomebody（敲）onmydoor.ThestudentsofClass8areplanning（visit）Guilinthissummer.Ilookforwardto（own）acomputer.Julie（feed）herpetlastnight?Yes.Shallwego（row）tomorrow?Agoodidea.Mr.Wang（find）ajobinabigcitytwoyearsago.五、漢譯英：（每小題3分，共15分）1、桑迪能教我彈鋼琴。2、乘宇宙飛船從地球到月球大約要3天時(shí)間3、他沖進(jìn)廚房，幫助他的鄰居撲滅了火。4、你害怕獨(dú)自在家嗎？不，我一點(diǎn)也不怕。5、昨天一個(gè)8歲的女孩在上學(xué)的路上摔倒了。六、書面表達(dá)：(共15分)學(xué)生會(huì)要表彰一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，Andy想推薦他的同學(xué)Peter競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最樂(lè)于助人獎(jiǎng)(MostHelpfulStudentAward)。請(qǐng)以Andy的名義給學(xué)生會(huì)主席寫一封推薦信。詞數(shù)約80，不包括已給出的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。推薦信中必須包括下列要點(diǎn)：1、樂(lè)于助人，有禮貌，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，常幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)2、經(jīng)常為希望工程募集物品，照顧老年之家的老人3、電腦用得好，為幫扶俱樂(lè)部(theHelpingHandsClub)從網(wǎng)上獲取資料4、上周一看到一個(gè)小男孩迷路，將他送回家，他的父母很感激他。Andy回到家時(shí)，已經(jīng)很晚了，但他感到很開(kāi)心。DearSirIwouldlike Wewillbegladifhecanwintheaward.ThankyouYoursfaithfullyAndy【試題答案】一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共24分）題號(hào)12345678910答案BBBBACABCA題號(hào)111213141516171819答案BCABAABAB、選擇填空：（每題1分，共31分）題號(hào)1234567891011答案ACBDCCDCBDA題號(hào)1213141516171819202122答案DCDDDBCDCAB題號(hào)232425262728293031答案CBABCBBCA三、閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共20分）題號(hào)12345678910答案CBDCAABACD四、根據(jù)所給中文或單詞寫出正確的形式：（每小題1分，共15分）1.weighed2.thousands3.himself4.quickly5.collecting6.mice7.brushes8.scientist9.appear10.knocking/knock11.tovisit12.owning13.Did,feed14.rowing15.found五、漢譯英：（每小題3分，共15分）Sandycanteachmetoplaythepiano.IttakesaboutthreedaystotravelfromEarthtothemoonbyspaceship.Herushedintothekitchenandhelped/tohelphisneighbourputoutthefire.Areyouafraidofstayingathomealone?No,I'mnotafraidatall.Yesterday,an8-year-oldgirlfelldownonherwaytoschool.六、書面表達(dá)：（略）（共15分）聽(tīng)力錄音材料A.回答問(wèn)題：聽(tīng)下面6個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題讀兩遍。What,syourfavouritepet?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?What,syourfriendlike?Whodoesthedogbelongto?Howoftenwereyoulateforworklastyear?Whatareyougoingtobuyforyoursister?B.對(duì)話理解：聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。W:WouldyouliketogofishingwithusthisSunday,Jack?M:Yes,ifitisfine.W:IknowPariswell.IlivedthereforfiveyearsbeforeImovedtoChina.M:InChina,whichcitydoyoulive