2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷3

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷3

選擇題（共15小題）

1.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)-Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?

-.()

A.Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore

B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing

C.NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited

D.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn

2.(2021春?會昌縣期末)---ItisovertenyearssinceMr.Zhangbegantoteachinour

school.

---Oh,youareluckytohaveateacherwithrichinteaching.()

A.adviceB.confidence

C.experienceD.information

3.(2016春?東臺市期中)Isthere___Europeanwolfinzoo?()

A.a,theB.an,aC./,theD.an,an

4.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)-istheboyusinghismobile

phone?

-forinformation.()

A.Why；/；SearchB.Why；for；Tosearch

C.What；for；SearchingD.What；for；Tosearch

5.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Nanjingisfamousastonecityitshills

()

A.as；asB.for：fbrC.for：asD.as；for

6.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Mygrandpastaysina(an)house,but

hedoesn'tfeel()

A.alone；alone；lonely

B.lonely；lonely；alone

C.alone；lonely；alone

D.alone；lonely；lonely

7.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife.

-?Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.（）

A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ExactlyD.Mainly

8.（2020春?高新區(qū)期中）Shecouldn'tstopwhenhetoldherthefunnyjoke.（）

A.tolaughB.laughing

C.laughedD.tolaughing

9.（2020春?高新區(qū)期中）--Iswimhere?

--I'msorry.Childrenunder12swimalonehere.（）

A.Can；mustn'tB.May；must

C.Must；can'tD.Can't；can

10.（2020春?廣陵區(qū)期中）---It'stoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindmethe

window?

,Goahead.（）

A.toopen；Ofcoursenot

B.opening；Certainlynot

C.opening；Ofcourse

D.toopen；Goodidea

11.（2017春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）-WewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.

---Soundsgood.CanIyou?（）

A.joinB.joinin

C.takepartinD.takeplace

12.（2021春?南京期中）---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.

---It'sabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.（）

A.hasbeento；havegone

B.hasbeento；havebeen

C.hasgoneto；havebeento

D.hasgoneto；havebeen

13.（2020春?錫山區(qū)期中）wonderfulexperiencewehadinthethemepark!（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Danielhasnoclosefriends,sohedoesn*tknowwhenhe

hasproblems.()

A.whototalktoB.whototalk

C.whattotalkaboutD.whattotalk

15.(2020?南京)---Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,

ChengduorChongqing?

---.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

()

A.NoproblemB.Itishardtosay

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom

(1).Recentlywewerefacedwitha(2)situationwhiletravelingbycarin

themountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)，thecarmadeastrange,

loudnoiseandthen(3)working.

Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccessbecausehecouldn'tspeak

German.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.

Wewereinapoorarea,with(4)housesinsight.Westartedtobearthecriesof

wildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn*thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(5)

anddarker.Wewereveryworried.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever

(6)?Washeatrustworthyman?

Acoupleofhourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthe

dark.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedustogetonhis

car.(7)weleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofthecarwithhisphone

numberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.Hiscousinspoke

Germanandhe(8)usteaandlocalfoods.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(9).Hehadkepthiswordand

fixedthecar.

Iwill(10)forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.

(1)A.AmericaB-GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil

(2)A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful

(3)A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished

(4)A.noB.someC.severalD.many

(5)A.colderB.wannerC.heavierD.lighter

(6)A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait

(7)A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until

(8)A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent

(9)A.farmerB-waiterC.doctorD.driver

(10)A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

17.（2021春?臺兒莊區(qū)期末）OpeningHours：

Monday：closed

Tuesday-SundayOpening：9：00

Admission(準(zhǔn)入)Stopped：16：00Closed：17：00

*Itisopenonnationalpublicholidays,butclosedonLunarNewYear'sEyeandLunar

NewYear'sDay.

ImportantNotice：

@A11visitorsneedtobookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.

②DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod,healthcodeswithIDcardsshouldbe

presentedbeforeentering.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,

visitorsarenotallowed(允許)toenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistance

withothers.

(1)OnMayDayholiday,visitorscanenterNanjingMuseumat.

A.8：00a.m.

B.9：00a.m.

C.4：00p.m.

D.5：00p.m.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?

A.Youneedn'tbookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.

B.YoucanalsovisitthemuseumonLunarNewYear'sDay.

C.YoumustshowyourhealthcodeswithIDcardsbeforeentering.

D.Ifyouhaveafever,youcanenterNanjingMuseumwithamask.

（3）Whereisthenoticeprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Anovel.

D.Atravelguide.

18.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesand

placesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcango

andseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,

subjective（主觀的）ideaoftravelswhichthewriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbe

usefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethose

bookswhichgiveobjective（客觀的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifa

culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.The

thirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,

theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinteresting

andexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpractical

way.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnot

describeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyeon

itsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisaverypracticalmatterandmanythingschange

quicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheuseful

informationforyourtravel.

(1)Thispassagewaswrittentointroduce.

A.travelmaps

B.travelbooks

C.travelfilms

D.travelplaces

(2)Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe.

A.traveled

B.readbooks

C.watchedfilms

D.surfedtheInternet

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith.

A.agoodappearance

B?agoodeducation

C.alotofexperience

D.alotofmoney

(4)Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause.

A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

C.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesame

D.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging

(5)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.it'simportanttohaveasmanytravellingbooksaswecan

B.it*sbettertobuybooksthattellallinterestingandfantasticthins

C.it'snecessarytodoeverythingasthebookssaywhenwearetravelling

D.it'sofgreatimportancetohaveourownideaswhenreadingtravellingbooks

19.(2019春?玄武區(qū)校級期中)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecial

days：Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFathersDay,onthethirdSundayin

June.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildren

andeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferan

opportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowwork

outsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,people

wearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthe

motherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhen

peoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherat

home,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.These

aredaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeople

maketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthe

valueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts."Greetingcardstores,

florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusiness

duringtheseholidays.

(1)WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.

C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.

(2)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.

C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.

(3)OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,.

A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C.childrenalwaysgotoparents1home

D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts

四.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題）

20.（2021春?南京期中）I'mreadingabookaboutinWorldWarII.（德國）

21.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-1thoughtshewouldbeasmallandslimlady,butinfactshe

istheo.

-Soyoumeansheistallandfat.

22.（2021春?南京期中）Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,thestoriesofmanyChinese

medicalworkershavetmedeeply.

23.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Comparedwith（在線的）shopping,Iprefershopping

inrealstores.

24.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Hehaswonderful（經(jīng)歷）afterhetravelsaroundthe

world.

25.（2020春?江陰市期中）Weallknowthat1,000metres（make）onekilometre.

26.（2017春?鎮(zhèn)江期中）Thequeenrefused（accept）aninterviewwhenshewentto

Africa.

27.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）It'smy（please）tohelpyoubooktheplaneticket.

28.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Ihaveneverseena（tiny）personthanthis.How

unbelievable!

29.（2017春?東臺市期中）WhenIgothome,myparents（discuss）thetravelingplan

happily.

五.選詞填空（共1小題）

30.（2021春?南京期中）onbusinessanonlinecoursetravelabroadandsoon

communicatewith

A：Hi,Tom.Youlookalittleworried.What'sthematter?

B：Iwill（1）nextweek,butyouknowIamsoweakinoralEnglish.I'mworrying

abouthowto（2）localpeople.

A：Takeiteasy.WhynottryTravelEnglish?

B：TravelEnglish?Isitabook?

A：No,it's（3）aboutEnglishineverydaycommunication.Itcoversmanytopics,

includingaskingtheway,bookingticketsandhotels（4）.

B：Soundsgreat!WherecanIgetit?

A：Myunclemayhaveone,butheis（5）today.Iwillcheckitforyoulater.

B：Thatcan'tbebetter.Thanksalot.

A：Don'tmentionit.

六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）

31.（2021春?南京期中）Simon'salreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.（改為一般疑問句）

Simonfinishedreadingthenovel?

32.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Ihadtowaitforanotherbus.（改為否定句）

Iwaitforanotherbus.

33.（2015春?重慶期末）Thelittledogdied6daysago.（變同義句）

Thelittledogfor6days.

34.（2021春?南京月考）MrBackhaslivedinNanjingsincehewasbom.（對劃線部分提問）

MrBlackinNanjing?

35.（2016春?江寧區(qū)校級期中）Annadidn'tknowwhichdresssheshouldchoosetothe

party.（同義句）

Annadidn*tknow（1）（2）（3）choosetotheparty.

七.完成句子（共5小題）

36.（2021春?南京期中）那是如此漫長的一個旅程，每個人都筋疲力盡了。

Itwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewas.

37.（2021春?南京期中）剛才他們討論了做什么以及怎么做。

38.（2020?鐵西區(qū)模擬）彼得的父母結(jié)婚多年，一家人生活幸福！

Peter'sparentsformanyyears.Thefamilyliveahappylife.

39.（2021春?南京期中）幸運(yùn)的是，昨晚所有的人都設(shè)法逃離了大火。

40.（2021春?南京期中）揚(yáng)州（Yangzhou）自18世紀(jì)以來就因中國園林而聞名。

八.閱讀填空（共1小題）

41.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheir

schoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshe

wouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdo

studentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?

Japan

Highschoolshavecanteens（餐廳），whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnot

burgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,

pickles（泡菜）andvegetables.

Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue（營

養(yǎng)價值）.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewest

leftovers（剩飯）attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.

UnitedStates

AmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,

lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdof

thedailyvitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.

Australia

Meatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschool

shops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedto

findtheirwayontoschoolmenus.

Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Thesaleofred-labelled（標(biāo)簽）

foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthier

green-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailable

everyday.

SouthAfrica

MostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1：30p.m.and

studentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.

Fastfoodsellsthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamong

children.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferent

diseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsat

theseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge（粥）withvegetables,suchascabbages,

onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.

Schoolsindifferent(1)providedifferentfoods

JapanInhighschool,childrencanbuyalmost

everythingsuchasnoodlesandrice(2)

hamburgersandchips.

Somechildren(3)_______foodtoschoolfrom

theirhomes.

Theclasswillgetaprizeiftheyhavethe(4)

leftoversinamonth.

TheUSAChildrencan(5)_______atleastone-thirdof

dailynutritionfromtheirlunchesatschool.

(6)_______Schoolshops(7)_________studentswith

traditionaldishes.

Schools(8)_______red-labelledfoodsto

studentstwiceaweek,butgreen-labelledfoods

aresoldeveryday.

SouthAfricaStudentslikefastfood(9)_______thanother

foods.

Porridge(粥)withvegetables,(10)

potatoes,carrotsandtomatoesisservednowto

makestudentsgetbetternutrition.

九.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)

42.(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthose

peoplewhohavebeautifulhousesw(1)largegardensandswimmingpoolsorthose

whohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighouses

mayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecounti-yroadsintheirs

(2)time.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoup(3)yourheartintoit.Whenyou

areintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou；whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,your

parentsarealwayst(4)goodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth；whenyougets

(5),yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou；whenyoudosomethingw

(6)，peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggood

toothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyoun(7)abit

ofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthes(8)asmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare

poor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan*tbe

boughtwithmoney.Whenyoum(9)withdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarevery

happy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochanges(向...挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Asthesaying

goes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.Whenitcloses,italsoo(10).Ifyou

takeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

一十.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

43.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Someonesays,Readingistravelingbetweenthelineswhile

travelisreadingthewordlessworld."Lotsofstudentschoosetotakeasummerschooltrip

duringthe

holiday.Ifyouhaveachance,wouldyouliketotakepartinit?Whyorwhynot?Look

atthepictureandwritedownyourideas.

Whatyouneedtodo：

1.Eachparagraph：opinion+facts

2.Usetransitionsbetweenideas

3.Words：80-100

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?

-.（）

A.Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore

B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing

C.NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited

D.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn

【考點(diǎn)】英文常識.

【分析】下列哪一項(xiàng)是觀點(diǎn)？南京是我參觀過的最美麗的城市.

【解答】A.Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore我花在作業(yè)上的時間比以前多了；

B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing南京發(fā)生了許多變化；C.Nanjingisthemost

beautifulcityIhaveevervisited南京是我參觀過的最美麗的城市；D.Hehaslivedhere

sincehewasbom.他從出生起就住在這里；根據(jù)題干Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?

可知南京是我參觀過的最美麗的城市.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析題干的要求，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.

2.（2021春?會昌縣期末）--TtisovertenyearssinceMr.Zhangbegantoteachinour

school.

---Oh,youareluckytohaveateacherwithrichinteaching.（）

A.adviceB.confidence

C.experienceD.information

【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】-自從張老師在我們學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)10年多了.-哦，你很幸運(yùn)，有這樣一個教

學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師.

【解答】A表示建議，B表示自信，C表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷，D表示信息.根據(jù)題干可知張

老師在我們學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)10年多了，他的教書經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富.

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

3.（2016春?東臺市期中）Isthere____Europeanwolfinzoo?（）

A.a,theB.an,aC./,theD.an,an

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a,an）.

【分析】在那個動物園里有一匹歐洲狼嗎？

【解答】答案：A.考查不定冠詞.句意：在那個動物園里有一匹歐洲狼嗎？a\an表示泛

指，以元音音素開頭，前面要用an；以輔音音素開頭，其前用a；the表示特指.根據(jù)題

干Isthere____Europeanwolfinzoo?可知第一個空表示泛指，European是以元音

音素開頭的，所以用a；第二個空表示特指，用定冠詞the.即在那個動物園里有一匹歐

洲狼嗎.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】掌握一些固定用法，分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

4.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-istheboyusinghismobile

phone?

-forinformation.（）

A.Why；/；SearchB.Why；for；Tosearch

C.What；for；SearchingD.What；for；Tosearch

【考點(diǎn)】疑問代詞；常用介詞的辨析；不定式.

【分析】-這個男孩用你的電話做什么？-為了查找信息.

【解答】why為什么；what什么.固定搭配usesthforsth用某物來做某事，所以第二

個空格填介詞for,第一個空格填what做for的賓語.search動詞原形；tosearch動詞不

定式；searching動名詞.第三個空格表示"為了查找信息"，用動詞不定式tosearch表目

的.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案.

5.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Nanjingisfamousastonecityitshills

（）

A.as；asB.for；forC.for；asD.as；for

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】南京作為一座石城以其山丘而聞名.

【解答】考查介詞.befamousas意為“作為……而出名”此處指的是作為一座石城”；be

famousfor意為...而著名”，此處指的是“因山丘而聞名、

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，

找到合適的單詞形式，準(zhǔn)確解答.

6.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Mygrandpastaysina(an)house,but

hedoesn'tfeel()

A.alone；alone；lonely

B.lonely；lonely；alone

C.alone；lonely；alone

D.alone；lonely；lonely

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析；副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】我的祖父獨(dú)自住在一個偏僻的房子里，但是他不感到孤單.

【解答】alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤單的/偏僻的，形容詞.第一個空格是修飾動詞stay,

所以用副詞alone.第二個空格修飾名詞house,所以第二個空格填lonely.第三個空格前

feel是感官系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，所以第三個空格填lonely.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)修飾的詞性判斷對應(yīng)的答案.

7.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)-Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife.

-?Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.()

A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ExactlyD.Mainly

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】一支付寶改變了人們的生活.-確實(shí)是.現(xiàn)在我們不能沒有手機(jī).

【解答】Acompletely完全地；Bpossibly可能地；Cexactly準(zhǔn)確地；Dmainly主要地.根

據(jù)句意，上文表示"支付寶改變了人們的生活”，下文表示“現(xiàn)在我們不能沒有手機(jī)”，可知，

是對上文的觀點(diǎn)表示認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為對方表達(dá)得很準(zhǔn)確，所以空格處填exactly.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】辨析每個選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案.

8.(2020春?高新區(qū)期中)Shecouldn'tstopwhenhetoldherthefunnyjoke.()

A.tolaughB.laughing

C.laughedD.tolaughing

【考點(diǎn)】動名詞.

【分析】當(dāng)他給她講了一個好笑的笑話后，她笑得都停不下來了.

【解答】根據(jù)couldntstop,可知此處考查cantstop的用法：can*tstop+doing,表示停不

下這個動作.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查非謂語動詞，熟記cantstop+doing這一用法是做題的關(guān)鍵.

9.(2020春?高新區(qū)期中)--Iswimhere?

--Fmsorry.Childrenunder12swimalonehere.()

A.Can；mustn'tB.May；must

C.Must；can'tD.Can't；can

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】--我可以在這里游泳嗎？

--抱歉.12歲以下的孩子不可以獨(dú)自在這里游泳.

【解答】答案：A.

根據(jù)…Iswimhere?可知這里表示請求的句型，這里用can來引導(dǎo)，表是可以，能夠.再

根據(jù)Childrenunder12swimalonehere,這里的意思應(yīng)該是12歲以下的孩

子不可以獨(dú)自在這里游泳，是明令禁止的事情，所以應(yīng)該用mustnl.

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.解答時首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給選項(xiàng)中

每個情態(tài)動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇.

10.(2020春?廣陵區(qū)期中)---Ifstoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindmethe

window?

---.Goahead.()

A?toopen；Ofcoursenot

B.opening；Certainlynot

C.opening；Ofcourse

D.toopen；Goodidea

【考點(diǎn)】動名詞.

【分析】--屋里太熱了.你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

--當(dāng)然不介意.打開吧.

【解答】答案：B考查動名詞.根據(jù)題干第一個空考查固定minddoingsth介意做某事，

故先排除A、D.Certainlynot意為當(dāng)然不；Ofcourse意為當(dāng)然，結(jié)合句意后面說打開

吧，選擇B.

【點(diǎn)評】考查動名詞.準(zhǔn)確的翻譯句子與備選答案的動詞用法區(qū)別，結(jié)合句意，選出符

合句意的選項(xiàng)是做此類題的關(guān)鍵.

11.(2017春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)---WewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.

---Soundsgood.CanIyou?()

A.joinB.joinin

C.takepartinD.takeplace

【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動詞.

【分析】-這個星期六我們要去野餐.

-聽起來不錯.我能加入你們嗎？

【解答】根據(jù)句意：-這個星期六我們要去野餐.一聽起來不錯.我能加入你們嗎？前

三個選項(xiàng)都有“加入