2020年小升初六年級英語語法專項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)精講+典題突破（10套合集）

小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)透析專題01《一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)》

【考點(diǎn)精講】

【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】

概念意義：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：指表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動作或存在的狀態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

1.be動詞:肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：lamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動詞：肯定句：主語+行為動詞什其它)。如：WestudyEnglish,我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動詞后加”-s"域"-es”。如：MarylikesChinese.

瑪麗喜歡漢語。

動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口一es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以〃輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加?es,$0：study-studies

特殊：have--has

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：

l.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+dorft(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,I

do./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

【典題突破】

一、單選題。

1.Lookatthecard.It，"HappyNewYear!〃

A.sayB.saysC.t

alks

2.Peteris45kilograms.I'm46kilograms.SoI'mthanhim.

A.biggerB.strongerC.h

eavier

3.Where_______________theboywanttogo?

A.isB.doC.d

oes

4.It，scoolanditofteninfall.

A.is

rainB.rainC.rains

5.We____ourhobbies.

A.all

loveB.allC.allloves

6.Iliketheone____theleft.

A.inB.onC.

at

7.A:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?

B:Sheinahotel.

A.workB.workedC.

works

8.Hehecouldlikeabird.

A.wished,flewB.wished,flyC.wishing,

fliesD.wishes,fly

9.1like.It'swindyandcool.

A.summerB.autumnC.

winter

10.TheyoftentreesinMarch.

A.plantingB.plantC.

plants

二、填空題。

11.Icanspend20_______(many)minutesinbednow.

12.仿照例子寫句子。

例：A：Jennyoftenwalkstoschool.

B：Jennywalkedtoschoolyesterday.

C：Jennyisgoingtowalktoschooltomorrow.

(DA：Dannyofteneatsdonutsforbreakfast.

B：________

C：________

(2)A：_______

B：Ibroughtastarforthetreeyesterday.

C：________

(3)A：_______

B：________

C：Bettyisgoingtohelphermothertomorrow.

(4)A：Tomoftendoeshishomework.

B：________

C：________

13.Sue_______(never)doesherhomework.

14.Jimalways(have)alotofquestions.

Bob:Whatdoyouusually(do)onSunday,Ann?

Ann:Iusually(go)tothelibrarywithmysister,Betty.Butsometimesmy

grandfather(go)withme.He(like)readingverymuch.

17.Itiswarmandrainy.Therearenewleavesandflowers.

Itis.

fe?

18.rdlikesome(beef)formydinner.

19.The(happy)dogdanced(happy).

20.What(do)theyoften(do)onSundays?

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10題；共18分)

21.Ihavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)

youforbreakfast?

22.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.(改成否定句)

Timalotofsweetseveryday.

23.Heoftenhelpshismotherdohousework.(改為一般疑問句)

hehelphismother_housework?

24.Shewantstogoin.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?

25.Canyouseethatsign?(作肯定回答)_______

26.Doyouwantapear?(作肯定回答)

27.Samseessomedrinks.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)

Samseedrinks?

,he.

28.Aretheyright?(作否定回答)

29.Iwouldlikesomejuiceandeggsforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)

30.Shehasmanye-friendsallovertheworld.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

四、選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用)。

31.He(have/has)agood-byepartyforus.

32.選詞填空

am,is,are

(1)I_______helpful.

(2)Thegirlpolite.

(3)Theyhard-working.

(4)Ourheadteacher(校長)strict.

(5)Myparents_______kind.

33.NowIcantake(picture,pictures).

34.MikeisfromAmerica.He(study/studies)Chineseeveryday.

35.ThegifthasLynn'sname(to,on)it.

36.(Do/Does)shegotoschoolbybus?

37.Shegivesagift(to/for)Danny.

38.Mylittlesisterthinksthegiftsare(of,from)Santa.

39.Jimandhisfamily(is/are)goingonatriptothecountryside.

40.—Doyoulikethisbook(or/and)thatbook?—Ilikethatbook.

五、語法填空。

41.John(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.

42.Tonnylikes.Heeveryday.

43.Achicken(have)two(foot).

44.Herhairshortlastyear.Nowherhairlong.

45.Mare(have)apenpal.

46.The(story)areveryinteresting.

47.d(o)yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

48.—What________yourfather________(do)?

-He'sa(business).

49.Ineed(little)timetofinishmyhomeworknow.

50.Nowheaprimaryschoolstudent.

【參考答案】

一、單選題

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】D

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】B

二、填空題

11.【答案】more

12.【答案】(1)Dannyatedonutsforbreakfastyesterday.；Dannyisgoingtoeat

donutsforbreakfasttomorrow.

(2)1oftenbringastarforthetree.；I'mgoingtobringastarforthetreetomorrow.

(3)Bettyoftenhelpshermother.；Bettyhelpedhermotheryesterday.

(4)Tomdidhishomeworkyesterday.；Tomisgoingtodohishomeworktomorrow.

13.【答案】always

14.【答案】has

15.【答案】on：the：phone

16.【答案】do；go；goes；likes

17.【答案】spring

18.【答案】beef

19.【答案】happy；happily

20.【答案】do；do

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

21.【答案】What；do；have

22.【答案】doesn't；eat

23.【答案】Does；often；do

24.【答案】Shedoesn'twanttogoin.

25.【答案】Yes,Ican.

26.【答案】Yes,Ido.

27.【答案】Does；any；Yes；does

28.【答案】No,theyaren，t.

29.【答案】Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?

30.【答案】Doesshehavemanye-friendsallovertheworld?

四、選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用)

31.【答案】has

32.【答案】(1)am

(2)is

(3)are

(4)is

(5)are

33.【答案】pictures

34.【答案】studies

35.【答案】on

36.【答案】Does

37.【答案】to

38.【答案】from

39.【答案】are

40.【答案】or

五、語法填空

41.【答案】goes

42.【答案】doing；word；puzzles；does；word；puzzles

43.【答案】has；feet

44.【答案】was；is

45.【答案】has

46.【答案】stories

47.【答案】Do；read

48.【答案】does；do；businessman

49.【答案】alittle

50.【答案】is

小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)透析專題02《一般過去時(shí)》

【考點(diǎn)精講】

一般過去時(shí)

一.意義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài).

二.構(gòu)成及變化

1.Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn,t)

are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren,t)

帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was

或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

2.行為動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday.

否定句：主語+didn"t+動詞原形.Ididn,twatchafilmlastSunday.

一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形？

DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以did開頭的一般疑問句？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

三、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：

yesterday,

yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening***)

lastnight(week,month,year…)，

amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago…

justnow,

【典題突破】

一、單選題(共10題；共20分)

1.一WuYifanwontherace.

—Heisso

A.sadB.angryC.excit

ed

2.Mygrandpameastoryyesterday.

A.toldB.saidC.talked

3.Inthisphoto,myparentsandIinBeijing.

A.amB.wereC.was

4〃.Ha!Ha!Thekingisn,twearingclothes!z/

A.manyB.someC.any

5.Youbroughtlotsofjoy.

A.weB.themC.she

6.Longlongago,therealion.Heinthe

forest.

A.is,livesB.was,livedwere,

lived

7.一youseeafriendlastSunday?

—Yes,I______.

A.Do;doB.Do;didC.Did;

didD.Did;do

8.Mymotherwenttothesupermarketandsomebananas.

A.buyB.boughtC.buying

9.Peterandhisfamily__intheUKfiveyearsago.

A.isB.wasC.were

10.—Ilostmyrabbit.Didyouseeit?

A.Itisathome.B.Ican'tfindit.C.Yes.Isawit

anhourago.

二、填空題（共10題；共21分）

11.-Whyyou(go)toschoolonfootyesterday?

—Becauseitwasraining.

12.Millie(go)theparkbyherselfandhadagoodtimethere.

13.寫出中動詞的過去式。gobuyeattake

ride________

14.LastSunday,I(go/went)campingwithmyclassmates.

15.Benis,butitstarts

—WhatyoudolastSaturday?

-IandwatchedTV.

17.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

（1）1wasshort,soI（can't）ridemybikewell.

（2）Mypenpal_______（watch）TVlastnight.

（3）Mikeusually（go）toschoolbybus.

18.Dannycouldn，t（throw）theball.

19.I（買）somegiftsformyparentsinHainanyesterday.

20.A:Whathappenedtoyou?B:Ihadac_______.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10題；共14分）

21.Iateacakeyesterday.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

22.Itwassunnyinthemorning.（對劃線部分提問）

23.Dotheyfit?（作否定回答）

24.Intheafternoon,thereweremanyblackcloudsinthesky.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

25.Thekiteswereinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）_________thekites?

26.Thereweresomefashionshowsatschoolyesterday.（改為否定句）There

fashionshowsatschoolyesterday.

27.Wedrewpicturesintheroom.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>

28.Heflewakiteinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）

29.SamhadagoodtimelastSaturday.（改為一般疑I句句）Samagood

timelastSaturday?

30.Sheisbuyingsomericenow.(用yesterday)

She_________some_________yesterday.

四、選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用)(共5題；共17分)

31.I(bought/buy)abookformysisterlastSaturday.

32.DidSanta(brought,bring)thegifts?

33.I________(thought/think)itwaseasytodobefore.

34.用am,is,are,was,were填空。

amis,are,was,were

(1)一youallfromChina?

—Oh,no.OnlyI_________fromChina.Mingzi_________fromJapan.

David_________fromEngland.We_________allgoodfriends.

(2)Hereyourhat.Whereyourshoes?

(3)Iquietbefore.NowIveryactiveinclass.

(4)—________youallhereyesterday?—No,Tom_________nothereyesterday.

(5)It________rainyyesterday.Today_________asunnyday.

35.Joyworkedwithwildanimals.She(find/found)aliononherwayhome.

五、語法填空(共10題；共15分)

36.LiutaoandI(be)athomelastNationalDayHoliday.

37.They(have)ananimalshowlastWednesday.

38.Mymother(give)meastorybookonmybirthdaylastyear.

39.I________(go)toapartylastnight.It_________(is)fun.

40.Ioftengoswimmingattheweekend,but1lastweekend,(domyhomework)

41.Yesterdayit(rain)heavily,soI(take)abustoschool.

42.Thegirl(want)totalktoherbrother.Butherbrotherdidn'twantto

(listen)toher.

43.MrLee(like)candywhenhewasalittleboy.

Nowhe(notlike)itanymore.

44.Youlooksad.What(happen),Sam?

45.Samusually_______(go)tobedearly,butyesterdayhe(go)tosleeplate.

六、翻譯（共5題；共11分）

46.你看起來很傷心。（用一般過去時(shí)）

47.我們爬上山頂。（用一般過去時(shí)）

48.我們把風(fēng)箏在空中放的很高。

49.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

（1）媽媽吃了一些壞水果，感覺不好。

Mumatesomebadfruitandwell.

（2）你上周末坐飛機(jī)去海南了嗎？

youHainanlastweekend?

50.我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)農(nóng)場。

【參考答案】

一、單選題

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】C

二、填空題

11.【答案】did；go

12.【答案】went

13.【答案】went；bought；ate；took；rode

14.【答案】went

15.【答案】taking；pictures；to；snow

16.【答案】did；cleanedmyroom

17.【答案】(1)couldn，t

(2)watched

(3)goes

18.【答案】catch

19.【答案】bought

20.【答案】cold

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

21.【答案】Didyoueatacakeyesterday?

22.【答案】Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?

23.【答案】No,theydon't.

24.【答案】Intheafternoon,weretheremanyblackcloudsinthesky?

25.【答案】Where；were

26.【答案】weren't；any

27.【答案】Wedidn，tdrawpicturesintheroom.

28.【答案】Wheredidheflyakite?

29.【答案】Did；have

30.【答案】bought；rice

四、選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用)

31.【答案】bought

32.【答案】bring

33.【答案】thought

34.【答案】(1)Are；am；is；is；are

(2)is；are

(3)was；am

(4)Were；was

(5)was；is

35.【答案】found

五、語法填空

36.【答案】were

37.【答案】had

38.【答案】gave

39.【答案】went；was

40.【答案】didmyhomework

41.【答案】rained；took

42.【答案】wanted；listen

43.【答案】liked；doesn'tlike

44.【答案】happened

45.【答案】goes；went

六、翻譯

46.【答案】Youlookedsad.

47.【答案】Weclimbedupthehill.

48.【答案】Weflewkiteshighinthesky.

49.【答案】(1)didnt；feel

(2)Did；go；to；by；plane

50.【答案】Wewenttoafarm.

小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)透析專題03《一般將來時(shí)》

【考點(diǎn)精講】

一般將來時(shí)

一.意義:

表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動作。

二.構(gòu)成及變化：

一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)

begoingto+動詞原形：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。

shall/will+動詞原形：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性，還用來表

示意愿

1.begoingto+動詞原形

1.肯定句主語+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+動詞原形+其它成份

MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。

2.否定句主語+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+動詞原形+其它成份

Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。

3.一般疑問句Be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動詞原型+其它成份…？

Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn't.你父親打算

和你去打籃球嗎?不。

4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句？

WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春節(jié)你打算在哪過?

5.注意：begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go,come等表位移的動詞，一般用該動

詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。如：He'sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去紐約.

2.will/shall+動詞原形

(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will)

1.肯定句主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份

I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我將給他寫信。

2.否定句主語+will/shall+not+動詞原形+其它成份

Theywon'twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他們不看電視。

3.一般疑問句wiH/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它成份

Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？

4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞。用-)+一般疑問句

Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？

三、附:ShallI/we…常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀

請，常用常11you…?他們的回答比較靈活。

1.Shallwegotothepark?

肯定Sure,let'sgo.

否定No,let,sgotothecinema.

2.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?

肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.

否定I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't.

四、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,this

afternoon,thisevening....

【典題突破】

一、■單選題（共10題；共20分）

1.ItwillinBeijing.

A.snowB.snowingC.be

snow

2.ItwillinHangzhou.

A.sunnyB.sunC.be

sunny

3.It3,sgoingto.

A.rainingB.rainC.rained

4.LiMingisgettingready________homenextweek.

A.goB.togoC.goes

5.WewillgotoBeijing________

A.nextweekB.lastweekC.every

week

6.Whattimewillthemeeting_?

A.beginB.beginsC.beginn

ing

7.Inthefuture,schoolwilldifferent.

A.isB.areC.be

8.rmgoingtonextweek.

A.takeatripB.seeingafilmC.draws

pictures

9.Wearealsotostartnewlessons.

A.goesB.goingC.go

10.—Areyougoingtohomeatfiveo'clock?

一Yes,Iam.

A.beB.isC.are

二、填空題（共10題；共17分）

11.Youareawonderfulfriend.Iwi11comebackto(Chinese)sometime.

12.Thur.

ItwillonThursday.MyparentsandI

13.Wherearetheygoing?

14.匹配題。

(l)LiMingwillflytoChina.

(2)Inspring,Iliketorideabike.

(3)Mygrandfatherreadsabookintheevening.

(4)Don，tplayinclass.

(5)Wewilllearnaboutplantsintheforest.E.

15.We________(visit)thefarmnextweek.

16.Itwill(cloudy)tomorrow.

Itwill________onFriday.I

18.(one)r11finishmyhomework,andthenI'11cleanmyroom.

19.Tomorrowissunny.We(have)apicnicinthepark.

20.Tom_______(go)toplanttreesnextday.He(go)toplanttreesevery

year.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10題；共25分)

21.ShehadanArtlessonthismorning.(用tomorrowmorning改寫句子)

SheisanArtlessontomorrowmorning.

22.MissLioftenbuysthingsfromshops.(用begoingto改寫句子)

MissLi________goingto________thingsfromshops.

23.Iwillgofishingthisweekend.(改為否定句)

I__________________________fishingthisweekend.

24.r11cookfish.(改為一般疑問句)

________you________fish?

25.Mikeisgoingtotakeagifttomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)

isMikegoingto________tomorrow?

26.Thepartyisgoingtobeginatsixthisevening.(對劃線部分提問)

thepartygoingto.thisevening?

27.rmgoingtoreadbooksthisevening.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)

youreadbooksthisevening?

No,.

28.Wewillgotothesupermarketthisaftermoon.(JEthisafternoon改為every

afternoon)

Wethesupermarketeveryafternoon.

29.Theyaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisweekend.(改為同義句)

They_________________abirthdaypartythisweekend.

30.Hebuysabookforhisbrother.(加上tomorrow,改寫句子)

四、選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用)(共5題；共5分)

31.They_______(go/willgo)onatriptoBeijingnext.week.

32.(There/What)willbeanewfilmtomorrow.

33.Wewill(have/has)thesaleontheplayground.

34.r11only(use/useful)ittomakephonecallsandlearnEnglish.

35.rmgoingto_______(read/reads)awordbook.

五、語法填空(共8題；共10分)

36.KittyisarrivingonSunday,the(five)ofJanuary.

37.She(make)asnowmanthisafternoon.

38.Nancy(take)partinasportsmeetingnextweek.

39.Weare_______(go)togetthereatfive.

40.We(buy)somedeliciousfoodtomorrow.Whataboutyou?

41.一What'sshegoingto(be)?

一Sheisgoingtobea(sing).

42.rm_______seeafilm________(下周).

43.Theyaregoingto_______(go)forapicnic.

六、翻譯(共5題；共23分)

44.他將去圖書館尋找一些關(guān)于澳大利亞的一些書。

looksomebookstheAustraliainthelibrary.

45.一你今天晚上將要干什么？

—我今天晚上要去一個(gè)派對。

一areyouthisevening?

—Iam___________________________a_________.

46.他在七月將會和他的父母一起去參觀北京。

47.一我們打算什么時(shí)候舉行生日聚會？

—我們將在這周日舉行聚會。

一arewehavethe?

-We'regoingtohavetheparty________________.

48.誰要去買派對上吃的零食？

_goingto_fortheparty?.

【參考答案】

一、單選題

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

二、填空題

11.【答案】China

12.【答案】becloudy；aregoingtohaveapicnic

13.【答案】Theyaregoingtothesupermarket.

14.【答案】B；E；A；C；D

15.【答案】willvisit

16.【答案】becloudy

17.【答案】behot；amgoingtoswim

18.【答案】First

19.【答案】aregoingtohave

20.【答案】isgoing/willgo；goes

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

21.【答案】going；to；have

22.【答案】is；buy

23.【答案】will；not；go

24.【答案】Will；cook

25.【答案】What；take

26.【答案】When；is；begin

27.【答案】Are；going；to；I'm；not

28.【答案】go；to

29.【答案】will；have

30.【答案】lieisgoingtobuyabookforhisbrother.

四、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）

31.【答案】willgo

32.【答案】There

33.【答案】have

34.【答案】use

35.【答案】read

五、語法填空

36.【答案】fifth

37.【答案】isgoingtomake

38.【答案】willtake

39.【答案】going

40.【答案】aregoingtobuy

41.【答案】be；singer

42.【答案】goingto；nextweek

43.【答案】go

六、翻譯

44.【答案】He'11；for；about

45.【答案】What；going；to；do；going；to；have；party

46.【答案】HewillvisitBeijingwithhisparentsinJuly.

47.【答案】When；going；to；birthday；party；this；Sunday

48.【答案】Who；is；buy；snacks

小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)透析專題04《現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)》

【考點(diǎn)精講】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

--意義一一當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事。

二.構(gòu)成：be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式

肯定句：主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing(+其他)I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.

否定句：主語+be+not+動詞-ing+其他.I'mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？

Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?

三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

(1)一般在動詞末尾直接加ing,

(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing,

如skatefskatingmake-*makingdancefdancingwritefwritinghave

fhaving

ridefridingcomefcoming

(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)

雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口ing,如：puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimming

shoppingjogging

sittinggettingforgettingletting

四,時(shí)間標(biāo)志----now,句前的look,listen

【典題突破】

一、單選題(共10題；共20分)

1.Mygrandmotheris______eggsnow.

A.cookB.cooksC.cookin

g

2.Theducks__inthewater.

A.areswimmingB.areswimingC.is

swimming

3.Mumis_eggsinthekitchen.

A.cookingB.cooksC.cook

4.Look!Theyarethenewbooks

A.readB.readsC.readin

g

5.一Whatisyourmother9

-Sheismakingacake.

A.makeB.makingC.makes

6.Look!PeterandAliceamodelship.

A.aremakingB.ismakingC.making

7.Look!Mybrotheristohisfriends.

A.talkB.talkingC.talks

8.Look!Thegirlandherparentsflyingkites.

A.amB.isC.are

9.一IsthelettertoGrandmaready?

—Notyet.Tomit.

A.wroteB.iswritingC.writeswillwrite

10.—Whatareyoudoing?

—Ialetter.

A.writingiswriting