高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module3ForeignFood（選修8）

/07/7/Module3ForeignFood[高頻詞匯]1．__owe__v. 應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把……歸功于2．__consequence__n. 后果3．__trend__n． 趨勢(shì)；趨向[派生詞匯]4．poisonn.毒藥→__poisonous__adj.有毒的5．tasten.味道；品味，愛(ài)好v.嘗，體會(huì)→__tasty__adj.美味可口的→__tasteless__adj.無(wú)滋味的6．greedilyadv.貪婪地→__greedy__adj.渴望的；貪婪的→__greed__n.貪欲，貪婪7．mannern.方式；方法→__manners__n.禮儀；禮貌8．requirementn.要求→__require__v.要求；需要9．entertainv.招待，款待；請(qǐng)客→__entertainment__n.娛樂(lè)；請(qǐng)客10．remarkv.談到，說(shuō)起n.意見(jiàn)，評(píng)論→__remarkable__adj.不尋常的，奇特的；值得注意/表?yè)P(yáng)的11．casuallyadv.隨意地→__casual__adj.隨便的12．consumev.(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消費(fèi)→__consumer__n.消費(fèi)者13．gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→__gradually__adv.逐漸地；逐步地14．a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→__abundance__n.豐富；充裕15．transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變→__transformation__n.轉(zhuǎn)化16．customern.顧客→__Customs__n.海關(guān)→__customs__n.關(guān)稅→__custom__n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theworkers__required__thattheirpay(should)beraisedandthemanagergrantedtheir__requirement__finally.(require)2．Hemade__gradual__progressinhisstudyand__gradually__hebecameapopularstudent.(gradual)3．Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendly__manner__，soIthinksheisapersonwithgood__manners__.(manner)4．Themushroomscontain__poison__andmanypeoplewere__poisoned__becausetheyhadeatenthe__poisonous__mushrooms.(poison)5．Ittookthe__customer__onlyafewminutestogetthroughthe__Customs__.AfterhearrivesinAmerica，heshouldfollowtheir__customs__.(custom)6．Russiaisacountrywhichisvery__abundant__innaturalresources.Especiallyits__abundance__ofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)1．__setfireto__ 放火燒2．__makeout__ 看出；理解3．__nowonder__ 難怪4．__endup__ 結(jié)束5．__bepopularwith__ 受歡迎6．__have...incommon__ 與……有共同點(diǎn)7．__inshort__ 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之8．__goagainst__ 違反，違背9．__bynature__ 天性，本性10．__o...__ 把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤x用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．__Inshort__，heisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsI’veeverknown.2．They__havesomethingincommon__inthisconnection.3．Wecouldn’t__makeout__themeaningofthepassage.4．Theyoungman__settingfireto__thehousewascaughtonthescene.5．Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal，itis__nowonder__thatcartoonshavecapturedtheinterestoftheworld.1.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒(méi)有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。couldnothavedone“(過(guò)去)不可能做某事”。本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心了。He__couldhavepassedtheexam__，buthewastoocareless.2.ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文。句中admire前用了do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。一定要來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)。__Docome__tomybirthdayparty.3.ThefirsttimeIsawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到一個(gè)3歲的小孩歡快地咀嚼著一個(gè)雞頭時(shí)，連續(xù)幾周都做噩夢(mèng)。“the＋序數(shù)詞＋time”充當(dāng)連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。我第一次看見(jiàn)她就喜歡上她了。__Thefirsttime__IsawherIfellinlovewithher.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.“說(shuō)”之種種①remark談到，說(shuō)起②add繼續(xù)說(shuō)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)③complain抱怨說(shuō)④goon接著說(shuō)；繼續(xù)說(shuō)⑤warn警告說(shuō)；提醒說(shuō)⑥whisper低聲說(shuō)；私下說(shuō)2.end相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃①endup(with)(以……)結(jié)束②put/bringsth.toanen結(jié)束……③putanendtosth.結(jié)束；終結(jié)④cometoanend結(jié)束⑤endupdoingsth.最終做某事3.“v.＋against”短語(yǔ)大觀園①goagainst違背，違反②fightagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)③competeagainst與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)④struggleagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)⑤playagainst與……比賽owev.應(yīng)給予；欠(債等)；感激；把……歸功于……(教材原句)EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.你所看見(jiàn)的我(的身材都)是意大利通心粉所賜。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物oweittosb.todo/that 虧得某人……owe...to 把……歸功于；為……而感謝(2)owingadj. 未付的，欠著的owingto 因?yàn)?，由于單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Heoweshissuccess__to__hisdiligenceandpatience.他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和耐心。②__Owingto__thebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。remarkv．談到；說(shuō)起；評(píng)論；注意到，覺(jué)察n.意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論；注意；察覺(jué)(教材原句)AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagusheremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.當(dāng)波利尼西亞客人品嘗了蘆筍后，他評(píng)論這很美味可口。(1)remarkon/upon 就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論remarkthat... 評(píng)論；說(shuō)起；談到(2)makearemarkon/about 就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足(3)remarkableadj. 值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的remarkablyadv. 引人注目地；明顯地；非常地單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thecustomermadesomekind__remarks__(remark)aboutourservice.那位顧客對(duì)我們的服務(wù)作出了好評(píng)。②Couldyouplease__remarkon/upon__whathappenedjustnow?對(duì)于剛才發(fā)生的事，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕目捶ê脝幔縖鏈接寫作]一句多譯對(duì)別人的相貌評(píng)頭論足是沒(méi)有禮貌的。①__It’simpolitetomakearemarkon/about__theappearanceofothers.(remarkn．)②__It’simpolitetoremarkon/upon__theappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)consequencen．后果，結(jié)果；重要性(教材原句)Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.結(jié)果是很多人超重。(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence 因此，結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof 因?yàn)椤木壒?2)consequentlyadv. 因此，結(jié)果完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hemissedtheearlybus；__asaconsequence__，hewaslateforwork.他錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班車，因此上班遲到了。②Hegaveupthechancetogoabroad__asaconsequenceof__hissickmother.因?yàn)樗麐寢屔?，他放棄了出?guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。③(2017·江蘇)__Consequently__(consequence)，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.因此，一些觀眾開始離開電影院，導(dǎo)致增長(zhǎng)放緩。transformv．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；改觀(教材原句)Thetwoofthemwerekilledinthefire，buttheirsoulsweretransformedintosongbirds，whichyoucanseesingingatthetopofthepicture.他們兩人都在火中死去，但是他們的靈魂變成了鳴鳥，也就是你在圖案的上方看到的正在唱歌的那兩只。(1)o... 把……變成……transformsb./from...from... 把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn． 變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀transformationfrom...to... 從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)變單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,heatcantransformwater__into__steam.眾所周知，熱能夠使水轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎羝?。②Hehasmadeacompletetransformation__from__acomedian__to__adramaticactor.他已從喜劇演員徹底轉(zhuǎn)型為戲劇演員。[名師點(diǎn)津]transform指在根本上改變?nèi)嘶蛭锏耐獗?、形態(tài)或性質(zhì)。makeout(勉強(qiáng)地)看出；聽(tīng)出；理解；填寫；開出；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言(教材原句)Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.很難弄清楚盒子里究竟有什么。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeout的含義①Canyoumakeoutthefaceonthephotograph？__辨認(rèn)出__②Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout.__理解__③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.__填寫__makethemost/bestofsth. 充分利用某事物makeuseofsth. 利用某事物makeup 組成；編造makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)makeadifference 有關(guān)系；有影響makeit 做成，成功單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子④(2016·北京)Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomake__better__(good)useofusedmaterials.我們班想出了更好地利用使用過(guò)的材料的想法。⑤Manyhigh－wirewalkersdiedontheirlaststep，thinkingtheyhad__madeit__.許多高空走繩索者死在最后一步上，這時(shí)他們認(rèn)為已經(jīng)表演成功了。⑥(2017·北京)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare__making__a__difference__intheworld.Hannah是許多年輕人正在改變世界的例子之一。[名師點(diǎn)津]與ma