廣東省湛江市2019中考英語模擬試題2【含答案】

（廣東湛江市）2019中考英語模擬試題(2)本試卷共四大題，7頁，滿分110分。考試時間120分鐘。 注意事項：1． 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2． 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3． 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan1girl.Andnowshe2aWhenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan3hertoabirthdayparty.Shewasvery4butsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney5presentsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhave6money.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t7.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout8asongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”9beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriends12attendedthepartywereveryhappy.“How13shesings!Wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.Thankyou14givingmethespecialpresent,”saidJoan.Andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewellknowninAmerica.()1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American()2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become()3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite()4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased()5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying()8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.besinging()9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()10.A.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.For()11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her()12.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()13.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderD.morewonderful()14.A.forB.toC.ofD.with()15.A./B.aC.anD.the二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasalreadythemiddleofAprilbuttherewasnotaraindropinsight.Dannystoodinhisbackyardalonelookingatthe16landscape(園林)infrontofhim.Hecouldseenothingbutsandandclearbluesky.“Eventhecactus(仙人掌)isstartingto17,”saidDannytohimselfashebentdowntotakeagood18.Allofasudden,whenhewaswalkingbacktohishouse,heheardthesoundofthunder(打雷).Hestoppedandlookedup19.Hewaswildwithjoytoseethatthe20rainhadfinallycome.Dannyquicklyrantowardsthecabinnexttohishouse,wherehestoredhisrainbarrels(桶).Hewasgoingtocaptureeverysingledropofrainto21thevegetablegardeninhisbackyard.Inthedesert,rainisas22asgold.Ithadrainedforalmostsevendays.Thecactuslookedmuch23thanbefore.Snakespoppedtheirheadsfromoutoftheirholesandbirdssanghappilyinthe24.Livingindesertscanbevery25,especiallywhenthereisnosourceofwater.However,lifewentonforDannyandallthedesertcreaturesforanotherseason,thankstothespringrains.()16.A.dryB.deepC.largeD.beautiful()17.A.growB.breatheC.drinkD.die()18.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.sound()19.A.sadlyB.disappointedlyC.excitedlyD.anxiously()20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()21.A.feedB.meetC.catchD.grow()22.A.amazingB.usefulC.popularD.valuable()23.A.weakerB.greenerC.healthierD.darker()24.A.seaB.skyC.houseD.lake()25.A.funnyB.easyC.hardD.hopeful三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）26~45題AIsatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewashopeless,Ididn’ttakeaninterestinanything.Ithoughtthatmywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaidexcitedly,“LookwhatIfound!”inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhimatall.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImustacceptit,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatIwant,thankyou.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee---hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasIthankedhimforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeenblind.InfactIneverfoundthereisalwayssomethingbeautifularoundmeinlife.Idecidedtoseethebeautyoflife,andenjoyeverysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.()26.Wheredidthewritersittoread?A.Underanoldtree.B.Neartheflower.C.Behindtheboy.D.Nexttoalake.()27.Whydidthewriteraccepttheflower?A.Becausehelikedtheflower.B.Becausehewantedtheboytoleave.C.Becausetheflowerwasgivenbytheboy.D.Becausetheflowerwasdead.()28.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutaftertheboyleft?Hewonderedhowtheflowerwasdead.Hewonderedhowtheboywasabletolearnabouthispain.Hewonderedhowtheboypickedtheflower.Hewonderedwheretheflowerwaspicked()29.WhatcanbeTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theboyknewtheflowerwasdead.B.Theboyknewthewriter.C.Theboyknewthewriterlikedflowers.D.Theboydidn’tknowtheflowerwasdead.()30.Howwasthewriterintheend?A.Hewashappyagain.B.Hewasstillsad.C.Hewassorryfortheboy.D.Hewasblind.BFromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheEarth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetoobservetheEarthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmireabouttheEarthinthelastfewyears.ThesealooksverybeautifulwhentheSunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Theseaisveryhuge.ItnearlycoversthreequartersoftheEarth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplacewheretheseaisabout11kilometersindepth.Thehighestmountainistheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andquantitiesoffisheslivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencouldgodownintothedeepseaatfirst.Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()31.Thispassageis_____.A.ashortstoryB.forsciencereadingC.apieceofnewsD.areport()32.Theseacoversabout_____oftheEarth.A.onethirdB.onefourthC.twoquartersD.threefourths()33._____arenotmentionedinthispassage.A.FishesB.PlantsC.IslandsD.Livingthings()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheseaisusuallybeautifulwhentheSunisshining.Theseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowshard.Thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.Thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.()35.Thelastsentence“Butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.”measthat_____.womenwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtimeWomencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmenWomenlikelivinginthedeepseabetterthanmanWomencoulddothesameworkasmenCTodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Someoneevensaysthatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutch(依靠)tolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife—yourparents,yourspouse(配偶),andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.()36.Whatmakesthewritersad?Someonedoesn’tunderstandfriendship.B.Someonemakeswrongfriends.C.Someonedoesn’ttreasurefriendship.D.Someoneblamestheirfriends.()37.Whydoesthewritercomparefriendshipwithwater?A.Becauseithasnotaste.B.Becauseitisimportanttoourlife.C.Becauseitiseasytoget.D.Becauseitstayswithuseveryday.()38.Theunderlineword“stepping-stone”inParagraph6means“_____”inChinese.A.踏腳石B.阻礙C.支撐D.對手()39.Whatistruefriendshiprelatedto(和···有關(guān))accordingtothewriter?A.Understandingoftheheartsandfame.B.Powerandfame.C.Communicationofthehearts.D.Fame,powerormoney.()40.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmanyhelpyou_____.A.keephealthyB.achievesuccessC.understandthembetterD.makeyourselfcompleteDTherearesomegreatscientistswhoseresearchhaschangedthewholeworld.Herearesomeofthem.AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermany,onMarch14,1879.HegrewupinGermany,Italy,andSwitzerland.EinsteintaughthimselfGeometry(幾何)whenhewas12yearsold.Hegraduatedfromcollegein1900.From1902to1907,EinsteinworkedasaclerkintheofficeinSwitzerland.Hisjoblefthimplentyoftimetothink.IsaacNewtonwasborninEngland,onDecember25,1642.Hewasnotagoodstudent.Hismothertookhimoutofschoolsothathecouldhelpherwiththefamilyfarm.Newtondidnotlikefarming.Helikedtoreadandstudyonhisown.AteacherknewthatNewtonwasverysmartandhelpedhimgototheUniversityofCambridge.AfterNewtongraduated.Newtonwentbacktothefamilyfarmfortwoyears.Hecameupwithmanyofhisgreatestideasfrom1665to1667whilehewasaloneinthecountryside.MarieCuriewasborninPolandin1867.ThoughMariewasverygoodinschool,nouniversityinPolandatthattimeacceptedfemalestudents.In1891,MarietraveledtoParis,France.SheattendedtheSorbonne,afamouscollegeinParis.MariestudiedPhysicsandMathsandgraduatedatthetopofherclass!ShealsometaFrenchchemistnamedPierreCurie.Theymarriedin1895.GalileoGalileiwasborninItaly,onFebruary15,1564.Afterattendingtheuniversity,hetaughtMaths.Healsoobservedhowthingsmove.ThereisastorythathedroppedtwoobjectsofdifferentweightsatthesametimefromtheLeaningTowerofPisa.Hefoundthatlightandheavyobjectsfelltothegroundatthesametime.TheancientGreekAristotletaughtthatheavierobjectsfellfaster.()41.WhodidEinsteinlearnGeometryfromwhenhewas12yearsold?A.Fromhisteacher.B.Byhimself.C.FromMarieCurie.D.Fromhisfriend.()42.WhatdidNewton’smothertakehimoutofschoolfor?A.Helpingdosomefarmwork.B.Readingandstudying.C.Comingupwithhisgreatestideas.D.Keepinghealthy.()43.HowoldwasshewhenMarietraveledtoParis?A.24.B.14.C.34.D.26.()44.WhatwasMarieCurie’shusbandgoodat?P.E.A.Geometry.B.Maths.C.P.E.D.Chemistry()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Newtonwasveryclever.B.MarieCuriemarriedaFrenchman.C.Heavierobjectsfellfaster.D.EinsteinhadmuchtimetothinkinSwitzerland.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項。若選擇的答案為E，請在答題卡上同時涂黑AB兩個字母。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46~50題Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshortsighted.46Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators’thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.47ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.48Weneedeverypossiblewastodiscoverandresponsetoourworld.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.49Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.50Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoallstudents.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）51~56題51.Mygrandparentshaveah__________ofgoingforawalkafterdinner.52.Itisnotp__________tolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.53.A__________itwaslate,hewasstillstudyingintheclassroom.54.Beforeyouhandinyourhomework,you’dbetterc__________itcarefully.55.Ourearthisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtos__________it.56.MissLiisaniceteacher.E__________inourclasslikesher.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）57~63題57.她四歲開始學習拉小提琴。Shebegantolearntoplaytheviolin________________________________________four.58.能設(shè)計這么好的計劃，他很聰明。______________________________him__________makesuchagoodplan.59.這個故事多么有趣?。∥蚁攵嗦犚淮?。____________________thestoryis!Iwanttolistenagain.60.每年我們學校舉行很多籃球比賽。Manybasketballmatches____________________inourschooleveryyear.61.你能告訴我恐龍什么時候滅絕嗎？Canyoutellme__________dinosaurs____________________.62.這場考試是如此的難以致很少學生拿滿分。Theexamwas______________________________fewstudentscouldgetafullmark.63.我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上和美國的朋友保持聯(lián)系。Ioften________________________________________myAmericanfriendsontheInternet.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）你聽說過EarthHour這項活動嗎？今年的EarthHour你是如何度過的？請你寫一篇題為“MyEarthHour”的短文和你的外國朋友分享。內(nèi)容包括：1.今年你參加EarthHour這項活動，你覺得這個活動非常有意義。2.我和我的朋友都等待著這個時刻的來臨。當時，我和我的朋友在一起聊天，玩游戲。3.列舉至少兩件你在日常生活中能夠做到的有利于環(huán)保的事情。4.號召大家加入明年的EarthHour活動中來。MyEarthHourThisyear,EarthHourwasfrom8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26th……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________