考研閱讀歷屆詞匯補(bǔ)充

08大綱閱讀重點(diǎn)詞匯（二）

mementomori死的象征

robust(healthy,forceful)simulate(imitate)

sprinkle(scatter)strenuous(veryactive)

submerge(sink,cover)superfluous(unnecessary)

susceptible(easilyaffected)tangle(twist)

thrill(excite)tribute(character)

undermine(weaken)wholesome(goodforhealth)

i.e(namely,thatis)e.g(forexample)

PS(postscript附言)domino(多米諾骨牌，連鎖反應(yīng))

vs(versus,對(duì))MS和MA(MasterofScience,Arts文理碩

WC(happyroom)Sino(China),FarEast(Asia)

foremost(biggest)inherent(inborn)

late(dead)tube(地鐵)

unanimously(agreeingcompletely)GoodBook(Bible)

08考研大綱重點(diǎn)閱讀詞匯(一)

在閱讀當(dāng)中大家要注意下列新詞義的同意轉(zhuǎn)換，部分較簡(jiǎn)單的自己處理.

abide(putupwith,endure)envisage(foresee)

acclaim(praise)equivalent

accessory(supplement)excerpt

acquaint(known)explicit

affiliate(subordinate)extravagant

aggravate(worsen)gorgeous

agitate(stir)grope

alien(foreign)hail

alleviate(relieve)harassment

allocate(distibute)hedge

ambiguous(doubtful)highlight

amiable(pleasant)hinder

anguish(distress)hinge

appal(shock)hypocrisy

appraisal(estimate)humiliate

ashamed(disgrimplicit

assimilate(absorb)indignant

being(presence)indulge

benign(good,kindly)ingenious

bewilder(perplex)intermittent

bizarre(odd)intimidate

blunder(mistake,slip)invariable

bounce(spring)juvenile

boycott(blackball,排斥)liable

breach(disobey)minute(verysmall)

cement(joinfirmly)namely(i.e)

compatible(consistent)negligible

conceive(imagine)notorious

conscientious(scrupulous)occupied(busy)

consolidate(unite)orthodox(traditional)contemplate(deliberate)o

verhear

contrived(unnatural)pinched(beshortof)ponder

denounce(condemn)preliminary

detach(seperate)priority

discern(perceive)prominent

discipline(punish)prone(likely)

discrepancy(difference)pronounced(clear)

due(proper)refute

eccentric(strange)relish(enjoyment)

eligible(suitable)resent

embark(start)

閱讀理解之同意轉(zhuǎn)換(部分)

這陣子，家里事情太忙，同時(shí)也謝謝大家對(duì)我的關(guān)心.昨天剛暑假班的課結(jié)束，資料會(huì)陸續(xù)發(fā)上

來.結(jié)課后同學(xué)們都快開學(xué)了，希望大家要保持那種在東方課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)勁頭，戰(zhàn)勝自己，贏在

08.

predominance----advantage,upside

handcap-----disadvantage

ataloss-----puzzle,confuse

diminish-----lessen

assault----attack

sly--clever,hidden

ample——abundant

getoninlife——succeed

swiftly——quickly

frownon-----disagree

contention------argue,debate

findfaultwith----criticize

beyonddisbute——believing

stationary------standstill

detrimental-------harmful

affiliate-----branch

disregard------neglect,overlook

insympathywith——agreewith

perish----die,disappear

properous--flourish

panick——fearful

forsure---certainly

outrage—indignation,grievance

surge-----soar

shield——shelter,protect

resortto—turnto

weather-——experience

ratherthan-----otherthan

keepabreastof-----catchon

welloff--一wealthy

infringement------harm

deceive-----deceptive

sidewith——support

liability——responsibility

likewise-----similarly

tedious-一monotonous,boring

toil---workhard（辛苦地工作）

閱讀理解必備之同意轉(zhuǎn)換（部分）

同意轉(zhuǎn)換在閱讀理解中非常重要，往往能快速?zèng)Q定一道題的答案,先給出部分以引導(dǎo)大家復(fù)習(xí)

詞匯的方向，其余陸續(xù)貼出.

apartfrom----except,inadditionto

proponent----sponsor,supporter

freefrom----without

question-------challenge,defy

precision-------accuracy,exact

tilt---------slopeJeantowardoneside

caterto------fitsuit

personal------individual,private

eventually----finally

byvirtueof-----dueto,owingto

possess----------own,share

postpone---------delay

outweigh---------surpass

proof------evidence

enhance----------strengthen

advance----------raise,moveforward

identify------recognize

rash----------increase,largenumber

debate--------controversy

condition------control,influence

allegiance-------loyalty

abandon-------giveup,desert

superficial-------notdeep,onthesurface

absorb---------takein,comprehend

temporary----------shorttermed

coordinated----------cooperative

hazard--------danger

soar-----goup,expand,rocket

standout--------popular,outstanding

distrust------suspect,doubt

getacquaintedwith--------befamilialwith

concern------worry

tryout-------investigate

intelligent------gifted

focuson-------concentrateon,emphasize

wardoff--------stop,prevent

hospitable--------friendly

inclined-----------tendto,likely

protect---------shelter,shield

vanish------disappear

emerge----------appear,turnup

beawareof--------beconsciousof

distinguishfrom--------differfrom

involve--------include

emphasize---------stress

relyon------dependon

beconditionedto------beaccustomedto

lackof------lose

distract--------drawattentionfrom

substitute------replace

advocate-------support,sponsor

adolescent-------teenager

decline------drop,cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate

deceive-------deceitful,deceptive,dishonest

ontheline,ontheropes-------indanger

employee-----staff,worker

drown-------dieunderthewater

new-----novel

sufficient----abundant

cause-------bringabout

yearly------annual

same--------identical

expect------anticipate

overcome------conquer

unwilling-------reluctant

permanent-----------everlasting

beattachedto-------befondof

takepartin--------participate

bychance------byaccident,accidentally

vulnerable-----easilyaffected

scrutiny-------observecarefully

考研閱讀之四級(jí)必備詞匯

aboard這些詞匯是進(jìn)入考研閱讀的最基本詞匯，希望

abroad大家認(rèn)真查閱他們的基本含義，可以不會(huì)寫，但是

absorb必須要認(rèn)識(shí)，知其意.

abundant

abuse

accelerate

access

accommodation

accord

account

accumulate

accuse

acquaintance

acute

adapt

adjust

admission

adopt

advantage

advisable

advocate

afford

aggressive

agreeable

alert

alive

allowance

ally

alternative

ambition

amuse

annoy

anxious

appeal

appetite

approve

applaud

appliance

ashamed

assert

assess

attach

attribute

authentic

awkward

bald

barrier

bold

ban

bare

behalf

beneficial

betray

bid

blame

blank

boom

boost

brake

breed

bump

bulk

burst

cancel

captive

capture

cautious

challenge

charge

charity

charming

chop

claim

clarify

clumsy

coarse

collapse

commit

compel

competent

complain

compose

compromise

conceal

concern

condemn

confess

confidence

confine

confirm

conflict

confront

confuse

congratulate

conscience

conscious

consider

consistent

constant

contempt

continual

continuous

contrary

contribute

controversial

convenient

convey

convince

cordial

correspond

crash

critical

crucial

crush

cultivate

cunning

curious

curse

dash

dazzle

deceive

decent

decline

delay

deliberate

delight

delicate

denounce

deprive

deserve

despise

destine

devote

diminish

discard

discount

discharge

disguise

disposal

drain

durable

ease

economical

efficient

elastic

embarrass

embrace

emerge

endure

engage

enhance

enthusiasm

entitle

equivalent

eventful

eventually

exceed

excel

exclusive

exhaust

explode

exploit

explore

expose

extend

fare

faculty

facility

fatal

feasible

feeble

flexible

flourish

fond

forge

frighten

fuss

glare

gloomy

gracious

grateful

grant

grieve

grip

guilty

halt

hasty

heal

hesitate

highlight

hijack/highjack

hostile

hinder

hono(u)rable

humble

identical

idle

ignorant

ignore

immense

immigrant

immune

implement

imply

impose

indignant

indispensable

inevitable

infect

influence(influential)

insight

instant

insure

intellectual

intensive

intentional

interference

interval

intimidate

involve

jealous

jog

keen

kneel

lame

landscape

leak

lean

lessen

liable

likewise

loose

lodge

luggage

luxury

magnificent

maintain

manual

margin

marve(l)lous

massive

militia

minor

minute

moderate

moist

moral

mortal

multiply

naval

naughty

neutral

neglect

novel

nuisance

obscure

obstacle

odd

occur

offend

option

outcome

owe

overlook

panic

parade

passion

peep

peer

pension

perceive

perish

permanent

permission

personnel

plausible

plunge

pledge

possess

precaution

preceding

precise

prefer

preliminary

presumably

pretend

prevail

privilege

proceed

proclaim

prominent

proof

provoke

purpose

puzzle

queer

quit

quiver

rage

raw

recall

reinforce

recession

reckon

reconcile

recover

recruit

refresh

refuge

refute

regarding

regardless

release

relieve

reluctant

remind

remove

remote

render

repent

reproach

resemble

resign

resolve

resort

respectable

respectful

respective

responsible

restless

restrict

resume

reveal

revenge

reward

rigid

rival

ruin

rumor

rural

sanction

schedule

scratch

secure

segment

sensible

sensitive

sequence

shame

shabby

sheer

shriek

shrink

siege

slip

sly

smart

smash

smuggle

soak

sober

solemn

sore

sour

sound

span

spare

speculate

spoil

sprinkle

staff

stain

startle

steep

sticky

strain

stumble

stuff

submit

submerge

substantial

substitute

successive

sufficient

suicide

summit

superficial

superior

supplement

surrender

survive

suspect

suspend

sustain

swift

sympathy

synthetic

tackle

tedious

tempt

tender

terminal

terror

thereby

threat

thrill

thrive

thump

timid

tolerate

toll

transfer

transform

transmit

transport

trap

triumph

tropical

tumble

undergo

underline

undertake

undo

uniform

utter

vacant

vague

valid

vanish

verify

vice

vigor

violate

violent

wander

weary

well-off

whisper

withdraw

withstand

witness

wound

wreck

yield

zealous

考研閱讀必備之六級(jí)詞匯（一）

考研閱讀的解題中所需詞匯較有限，下面所列詞匯甚至要明白它們的同義詞.大家只要能做到

識(shí)別就可,不要求會(huì)寫.

abnormala.反常的，不正常的

abolishV.廢除（法律、習(xí)慣等）；取消

absurda.荒唐的,不合理的

abundanta.豐富的，充分的

acceleratev.（使）力口速

accessn.接近（進(jìn)入）（to）

accordv.（使）一致（with）

accordancen.一致（in-with）

accumulatev.積累，積蓄

accusev.指控（of）

acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；對(duì)…表示感謝

acquaintv.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解（be-edwith）

acquirev.取得，獲得（knowledge）

acutea.敏銳的；急性的，劇烈的

adaptv.改編；（使）適應(yīng)于（to）

adequatelyad.合適地，足夠地

adherev.粘附，膠著；堅(jiān)持（to）

administerv.管理，支配；執(zhí)行

advantageousa.有利的

advocatev./n.提倡（者），鼓吹（者）

affectionn.愛；感情（for）

agendan.議程

aggravateV.加重,惡化（病情,負(fù)擔(dān)）

aggressivea.愛尋釁的

alerta.警惕的，警覺的;機(jī)靈的（to）

alliancen.聯(lián)合，同盟

allege斷言,宣稱（itis?edthat）

allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助

alleviate減輕，緩和（痛苦）

alterv.改變，變更

alternatev.（使）交替，（使）輪流

a.交替的，輪流的

alternativen.供選擇的對(duì)象，替換物a.兩者挑一的

ambiguousa.模棱兩可的

ambitiousa.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

amendv.改正，修正

analogy類比(drawan?between...and...)

anticipatev.預(yù)料，期望

amplifyv.放大或增強(qiáng)(聲音、信號(hào)、電流等)

apparenta.明顯的；表面上的

appealn./v.呼吁,要求；上訴；吸引(力)

applaudv.鼓掌,歡呼

appreciablea.可估計(jì)的,可覺察的

appreciationn.欣賞，賞識(shí)

apprehensionn.理解，領(lǐng)悟；恐懼,擔(dān)憂

apt恰當(dāng)?shù)模子诘?be?todo)

arbitrarya.隨心所欲的；專斷的

arrayv,使成隊(duì)列,排列;n.隊(duì)列，陳列

articulatev.清晰明白地說a.發(fā)音清晰的

ascendv.攀登;上升

ascertainv.查明，弄清

ascribev.把…歸于(to)

assemblev.集合，召集；裝配，組裝

assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估

asset資產(chǎn)，有價(jià)值的東西

assignv.指派；分配，布置；指定

assumev.假定，設(shè)想

assurancen.保證

attachv.貼上，附上；使依附；

attendantn.侍從,隨從

attributen.屬性,特征；v.把…歸因于(to)

authentica.可靠的，可信的

authorizev.授權(quán)(sb.todosth.)

bafflev.使困惑，為難

balda.光禿的(head)

barrena.貧瘠的，荒蕪的

betrayv.背叛，出賣；暴露，流露

bewilderv.迷惑，使糊涂

bidn.出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)；v.出價(jià)，投標(biāo)(for)；吩咐

blundern.大錯(cuò)v.做錯(cuò)；跌跌撞撞

boomn.繁榮，人口激增

boundaryn.邊界，界限

bounce(球)彈起，(人)跳躍

breakthroughn.突破

brillianta.才華橫溢

budgetn./v.預(yù)算

bulkn.大部分；大批

bumpn./v.碰撞,顛簸

candidaten.侯選人；求職者

cautiousa.小心謹(jǐn)慎的

ceasen./v.停止，終止

certifyv.證明，保證

challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；v.挑戰(zhàn)

chargen.費(fèi)用v.控告(-with)

chasev./n.追逐，追趕

cherishv.愛護(hù)或珍愛；懷有(某種感情或想法)

chronica.慢性的

circulationn.循環(huán),流通，傳播

clapv.鼓掌

clashn./v.碰撞(聲)；沖突

climax頂點(diǎn)，高潮

coarsea.粗糙的；粗俗的

coincidev.恰好相符，相一致(with)

collaboratev.協(xié)作，合作(with)

collapsev.倒塌；垮掉，突然失敗

collidev.碰撞，沖突(with)

combatn./v.戰(zhàn)斗，格斗(for,against)

commendv.稱贊，表揚(yáng)

commencev.開始

commitmentn.許諾，承擔(dān)義務(wù)

commonplacea.平凡的；陳腐的

compacta.緊密的；緊湊的；v.使緊湊；壓縮

compatiblea.一致的；兼容的(with)

compelv.強(qiáng)迫，迫使

compensatev.彌補(bǔ)；賠償(for)

complementn.補(bǔ)充(物)；補(bǔ)語；v.補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)充

complimentn.問候；贊美之詞；v.贊美，致意

comply(with)v.遵照

comprehensivea.廣泛的，綜合的

compressv壓緊，壓縮

compromisen.妥協(xié)；折衷方案；v.妥協(xié)(with)

compulsorya.強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的(education)

concealv隱瞞，隱蔽

concedev.(退一步)承認(rèn)；讓與；讓步

conceivev.構(gòu)想出，認(rèn)為(of)；懷孕

concisea.簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)潔的

condensev.使冷凝；精簡(jiǎn)，縮短

confidentiala.秘密的,機(jī)密的

confinev.限制，使局限于(to)；禁閉

confirmv.使有效，批準(zhǔn)；證實(shí)確認(rèn)

conflictn./v.斗爭(zhēng)；沖突

conformv.遵守,符合(to)

confrontv.(使)面臨；面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)等)

conscienliousa.認(rèn)真的，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意的

consentn./v.同意，贊成(to)

consensusn.意見?致，共同看法

consequentlyad.所以，因此

conservativea.保守的，守舊的

conservev.保存，保全

considerablea.相當(dāng)大(或多)的，可觀的

consideratea.體諒人的，考慮周到的

consistenta.始終如?的，一致的(with)

consolidatev.鞏固，力口強(qiáng)

conspicuousa.明顯的；惹人注目的

constitutev.組成,構(gòu)成

constrainn.強(qiáng)制;約束

consultv.咨詢，查閱；協(xié)商

contaminatev.弄臟，沾污，污染

contemplatev.注視；沉思

contentn.目錄；容量；滿足；a.滿足的

contradictionn.矛盾；反駁

controversyn.爭(zhēng)論，辯駁

conventionala.普通的，常規(guī)的

conversea.相反的

convertv.使轉(zhuǎn)變；改變信仰

conveyv.運(yùn)送；傳達(dá)(思想，感情等)

convince(of)v.使確信，使相信

correspondencen.通信；符合，一致；相當(dāng)

counseln./v.忠告，勸告

courageousa.勇敢的

crispa.脆的

criteria(pl.ofcriterion)(批評(píng)，判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

crudea.天然的；粗俗的；粗糙的

cruciala.很重要的，關(guān)鍵的(to)；極困難的

crushvi.壓碎

cumulativea.累積的

cynical憤世嫉俗的

dazzlev.以強(qiáng)光使眩目

decayv./n.腐?。凰?，衰弱

deceivev.欺騙，蒙騙

decenta.體面的；合適的(be?for)

decisivea.果斷的

declinev.下降；衰落；謝絕

decoratev.裝飾，布置

dedicatev.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身,致力（to）

deducev.推論，演繹（from）

deemv.認(rèn)為，相信（bedeemedtodo）

defectn.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷

deficit赤字

defyv.公然反抗；蔑視

degradev.（使）降級(jí)；（使）胞落

deliberatea.深思熟慮的；蓄意的

deliberatelyad.審慎地；蓄意地

delicatea.纖細(xì)的;精美的；易碎的

denialn.拒絕給予（of）

departv,離開,起程（for）

depictv描繪，描述

depositv存放；儲(chǔ)蓄；n.存款

depressv.（使）沮喪；（使）蕭條

deprive（of）v.剝奪，使喪失

derive（from）v.起源于,引申于

descendv下來；傳下

desperatea.絕望的

deterioratev.變壞，惡化

deviatev.背離,偏離（from）

diffusev.（使）擴(kuò)散；傳播，散布

digestn.文摘,摘要;v.消化

dilemman.兩難處境,困境

dima.暗淡；模糊

diminishv.減少；縮小

disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的

discardv.拋棄，扔掉

discountn./v.（打）折扣

disguisev.假扮,化裝

dispersev.（使）分散；驅(qū)散；散布

disposev.配置；處理；除掉（of）

distinctionn.區(qū)別,差別

distractv.使某人分心，分散或擾亂某人的注意力sb（fromslh）

distressn.苦惱，不幸；v.（使）苦惱（悲傷）

distributev.分發(fā)；散布

diversionn.轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移；改變

divertv.（使）轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移

dominanta.支配的，統(tǒng)治的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的

drawback缺點(diǎn)

duplicaten.復(fù)制品,副本；v.復(fù)制；a.復(fù)制的

dwell詳述;細(xì)想,居住（in）

eccentrica.古怪的,怪癖的n.古怪的人

economicala.節(jié)省的

efficiencyn.效率

ejectv.從內(nèi)部噴射，吐出

elaboratea.復(fù)雜的；詳盡的；v.詳細(xì)說明(on)

elapse(時(shí)間)過去

eleganta.優(yōu)雅的；精致的

elementala.基本的,初步的

elevatev.抬起，升高

elicitV.得出,引出；引起，誘出(from)

eligiblea.合格的,適宜的(for)

eliminatev.消滅，排除

embarkv.(使)上船，(使)坐飛機(jī)；從事(on)

embarrassv.使窘迫

embracev.包含，包括;擁抱(sb)