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第一篇量體裁衣:具體問題具體分析

?體觸衣

Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethecartoon,

2)interpretitsmeaning,and

3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

范文1:

Thiscartoonissilly,andyetcompelling:alargecustomerholdsahopelesslysmall

pieceofclothasthetailorcarefullymeasures.Suchanimagesuggeststhatoneneedsto

considerpracticalrealityinthepursuanceofgoals.Merelyactingononesdesires,while

ignoringthefactsathand,cannotleadtosuccess.

Thefactthatcurrentlytherearemoregraduatesthanjobsremindsusoftheimportance

ofrationalthinking.Everyyearapproximately3millionstudentsgraduatefrom

universitiesandbeginlookingforwork.Manyofthemfailtofindsuitableemployment

becausetherearesimplynotenoughopportunitiestoaccommodatesuchgreatnumbersof

graduates.Inaddition,however,onemightalsociteflawedindividualassessmentasa

reason.

Inordertocreatearealistictargetforonesfuture,onemustmakerationaldecisions

andprepareaccordingly.Astudentwhoaimstobeasurgeon,forexample,musttakecare

toacquireopportunitiestodoclinicalpracticeandgainsufficientknowledge.Inother

words,customerswoulddowelltotakeaccuratemeasurementsbeforepurchasingtheirfabric.

Asmallpieceofclothcannotadequatelyclothealargeperson.

譯文:

這幅畫很可笑,但引人注目。一位身體龐大的顧客在裁縫仔細(xì)地為他量尺寸準(zhǔn)備做衣服時(shí),手里卻

拿著一塊小得令人絕望的衣料。這幅畫告訴我們,一個(gè)人在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過程中必須考慮到實(shí)際情況,

僅從主觀意愿出發(fā)而不顧眼前的事實(shí),是不可能成功的。

當(dāng)前大學(xué)生的就業(yè)率使我們意識(shí)到進(jìn)行合理思考的重要性,每年有大約300萬大學(xué)生從學(xué)校畢

業(yè),尋找工作,他們中的很多人并沒有找到一份適合自己的工作,有一個(gè)原因是沒有足夠的就業(yè)機(jī)

會(huì)提供給數(shù)量如此龐大的畢業(yè)生。但除此而外,過高的自我估計(jì)也是可能的原因之一。

為了能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)未來目標(biāo),一個(gè)人必須做出合理的決定,并做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備。比如一個(gè)志在成為

外科醫(yī)生的學(xué)生,就必須確保自己有臨床實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)和足夠的知識(shí),換句話說,顧客在購(gòu)買衣料前

必須先量好準(zhǔn)確的尺寸,一個(gè)大塊頭是無法穿上一小塊布料的.

范文2:

Inthecartoonwecanseealargepersonbeingmeasuredbyatailortogetsuitable

clothesmade.Anythingtobedonemustbemeasuredinadvancesothatweareabletofind

aproperwaytodoit.Ifthetailordoesnottakemeasurementsoftheman,thenhewould

notbeabletomakesuitableclothesforthisperson.

Thissameprincipleappliestosolvinganyotherproblem.Firstly,whenwewanttoknow

therealityofsomething,wemustdescribeitlikeitis,gettingridofourprejudices

andexaggerations,sothatwecanhaveanunbiasedview.Secondly,theobjectshouldbe

analyzedinaconcretewaysothatwecangraspthereasonsandrulesofit.Thirdly,we

mustadaptourapproachtosolvingaproblem,foreachsituationisdifferentfromtheothers.

Sowemustviewaproblemfromdifferentperspectives.

Thecartoonimpliesdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Ateachershouldadopt

differentteachingmethodsaccordingtothestudentsintheclass;adoctorshouldprescribe

differenttreatmentsaccordingtothepatient,ssymptoms;afarmershouldseeddifferent

plantsaccordingtothevariousconditionsoftheearth.Fromaphilosophicalpointofview,

dissimilarproblemsshouldbeapproacheddifferently.Goodresultscomefromattentive

analysisofaproblem.

譯文:

從圖中我們可以看到,一個(gè)裁縫正在給一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合適的衣服。在做任何

事情都應(yīng)該預(yù)先籌劃,以便找到恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q辦法。如果這個(gè)裁縫不為這個(gè)人量尺寸,他就不能為他

做出一件合適的衣服。

這個(gè)道理同樣適合解決其它任何問題。首先,當(dāng)我們要了解某事的真相時(shí),我們必須如實(shí)地對(duì)

其描述,排除任何偏見與夸張,以便我們能夠得到真實(shí)的情況。其次,具體事物要具體分析,這樣

我們才能夠抓住事物的規(guī)律。最后,事物的狀態(tài)是不斷變化的,所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)“因地制宜,同時(shí)制

宜?!笨傊覀円獜牟煌慕嵌瓤创龁栴}。

圖畫的內(nèi)涵對(duì)不同的人有著不同的意義。對(duì)于教師來說,面對(duì)不同的學(xué)生要采取不同的教學(xué)方

法:對(duì)于醫(yī)生來說,要根據(jù)病人的不同病情采用相應(yīng)的治療方法;對(duì)于農(nóng)民來說,面對(duì)不同的土地

狀況要種植不同的作物。從哲學(xué)角度來說,具體問題要具體分析。好的結(jié)果總是來自對(duì)問題的仔細(xì)

分析.

第二篇金字塔是山一塊塊石頭積累成的

金字塔是由鐵繞石頭枳累成的

Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethepicture,2)interpretitsmeaning,and

3)supportyourviewwithexamples.

范文1:

Oneglanceatapyramidcanleavetheviewerinaweofitsbeautyandsplendor.Upon

closerexamination,however,onemightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatsuchagrandiose

structureiscomposedentirelyofordinarystones.

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeproverb:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Anobjectas

grandasapyramidislikewisenotsoquicklyoreasilyconstructed.Justasthegreatness

ofthecityofRomeisduetothecombinationofitssmallerparts,apyramidisonlyas

strongasthestonesitiscomprisedof.Theimageofapyramidremindsusthatgreatsuccess

isinfactanaccumulationofsmallachievements.

Historyprovesthatmanyfamousartistsandscientistsareonlysuccessfulbecauseof

theircontinuedefforts,evenafternumerousfailures.OnemightrecallLeonardoDaVinci,s

drawingofanegg,WangXiZhipracticinghandwriting,orThomasEdisoninventingthelight

bulb,forexample.Thefablethattellsusthatevenwatercaneventuallypiercethrough

stonealsopointstotheimportanceofpatienceanddiligence.Weshouldtakesuchstories

andhistoriesintoaccountandremembertheimportanceoffundamentals;rememberthatone

canbuildapyramidonlyifoneiswillingtoworkwithsmallstones.Peoplewouldbewise

toabandonrashinclinationsandinsteadtryinearnest.Perseveranceissuretoleadto

success.

譯文:

瞥一眼金字塔,看見其美麗壯觀的景象,敬畏之情就會(huì)油然而生。然而,走近仔細(xì)再看,人們

會(huì)很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)如此宏偉的建筑皆由普通的石頭砌成。

大多數(shù)人都熟悉這個(gè)諺語:羅馬不是?天建成的。像金字塔這樣壯麗雄偉的建筑也同樣不能如

此快地輕易建成。就像羅馬城的偉大是由各個(gè)小的部分組合起來的一樣,金字塔也如構(gòu)建它的石頭

一樣堅(jiān)固。金字塔的形象告訴我們偉大的成功實(shí)際上就是集腋成裘。

歷史上,許多有名的藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家都是由于他們不斷的努力才獲得成功的,盡管屢屢失敗他

們也在所不惜。例如,人們可能會(huì)想到萊昂納多?達(dá)芬奇畫蛋,王羲之練習(xí)書法和托馬斯?愛迪生

發(fā)明電燈的故事?!八问边@個(gè)寓言也喻意耐心和勤奮的重要性。我們應(yīng)該重視這些故事和歷

史,牢記打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性;旦還要記住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石塊時(shí)才能建造起金字塔。人們摒

棄急燥冒進(jìn)并代之以嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)識(shí)是明智之舉。堅(jiān)持不懈必定會(huì)走向成功。

范文2:

Wecanseeinthepicture,agreatEgyptianPyramidtoweringmagnificentlyintothe

sky.Atfirstsightvisitorsmaybeoverwhelmedbythepyramidandcannothelpbutmarvel

atthehugestonesinfrontofthem-theembodimentofpatienceandenduranceofanAncient

EgyptianCivilization.Duringthisextendedperiodofbuilding,onecanonlyimaginethe

amountofpatienceandendurancethatwasrequiredbythepeoplebeforeanyofthisgreatness

wastobeachieved.

Thestonesofthepyramidremindusofafamoussaying:"Romewasnotbuiltinaday,“

thatis,greatthingsareneverdonewithoutmuchtimeandlabor.

Ashumanbeings,weareeagertowinmeritsforourselves.Itis,however,onlypatience

aswellasendurancethatcanhelpustosucceedinperforminggreatdeeds.Inthecase

ofSiMaqian,withoutthosebrilliantqualitiesmentionedabove,hecouldneverattainsuch

greatachievements.Difficultiesareunavoidable,unlesswedonotengageinanythingat

all.Intheend,itispatienceandendurancethatcounts.

Somepeoplewouldgiveuphalfwayinthefaceofwhatseemstobeinsurmountable.Men

ofsuchatypecanhardlyexpecttosucceed.Wemusttakeastepbystepapproachto

accomplisheverythinguntilwegetthefinalresult.Thereasonisverysimple:ifone

attemptstoclimbamountain,howeverhighhereaches,hehasfailedifhedoesnotreach

thetop.

譯文:

在這幅畫中我們可以看到,一座偉大的埃及金字塔擎天而立,雄偉壯觀。盡管游客們第一眼看

到它時(shí),都會(huì)被它的磅礴氣勢(shì)所震撼,然而震撼過后,他們都不禁要對(duì)眼前這些體現(xiàn)著古埃及人民

堅(jiān)忍不拔精神的巨石驚嘆不已。在漫長(zhǎng)的修筑過程中,你不難想象在這個(gè)偉大創(chuàng)舉的背后,飽含著

人民堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神與毅力。

金字塔的巨石使我們想到這樣一句名言:“羅馬不是一天建成的?!币簿褪钦f,不付出艱辛的

勞動(dòng)和足夠的時(shí)間就不會(huì)成就偉大的事業(yè)。人類急切希望為自己創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。但是,只有耐心和堅(jiān)韌

才能幫助我們完成偉大創(chuàng)舉。以司馬遷為例,假如他不具備上述優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),成就那樣的偉業(yè)絕無可

能。做任何事情,障礙都是不可避免的,除非我們什么都不做。說到底,有了耐心和堅(jiān)韌才能成功。

有些人在看上去不可逾越的障礙面前中途放棄。這些人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的。我們?cè)谧鋈魏问虑?/p>

時(shí)都要腳踏實(shí)地,一步一步去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們最終的目標(biāo)。道理很簡(jiǎn)單:如果一個(gè)人爬山,無論他爬得多

高,只要沒有到達(dá)山頂,他終歸是一個(gè)失敗者。

第三篇可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題:前人栽樹后人乘涼

前人栽樹,后人票涼

Directions:

Howcanwemeettheneedsoftodaywithoutdiminishingthecapacityoffuturegenerations

tomeettheirs?Sustainabledevelopmentimpliesabroadview

ofhumanwelfare,alongtermperspectiveaboutsocialdevelopment.Writeanessaywhich

shouldcover:

1)describingthesetofdrawingsbelow,

2)statingitsmainidea,and

3)givingyourcomment.

范文1:

Theimagesabovearebothmeaningfulandinstructive:thisman'shardworkisnotonly

forhisownbenefit,butalsoforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.

Thepicturesservetoremindusthattheexistenceofourcurrenthappinessandvaluable

nationalheritageisduetothestrugglesofourpredecessors.

We,inturn,shouldalsoworkhardinordertoguaranteethecomfortandsafetyof

generationstocome.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeatopicofheateddebateinrecent

years.Whileitisjustifiabletosatisfycurrentdemands,wecannotneglecttheneedsof

ourdescendantsintheprocess.OurchildrenalsodependonEarth*snaturalresourcesand

weshouldnotdeprivethemofsuchnecessities.

Unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkoftheirshortterm,personalinterests.An

entireforestmightbeclearcut,intheinterestofmakingaprofit,withoutasingle

treeplantedinitsplace.Thisinconsiderateattitudetowardsthewelfareofour

descendants,aswelltheindifferencetotheoutcomeofsuchrecklessactions,canonly

turnEarthintoacoldandlifelessplanet.PeoplemustbetaughttoappreciateEarthas

notonlytheirhome,butalsothehomeofourchildrenandgrandchildren,aswellasall

otherplantsandanimals.

Whilemakinggreateffortstoincreaseourcurrentqualityoflife,wemust

simultaneouslyconsiderhowouractionswillaffectfuturelives.

譯文:

上面的漫畫意味深長(zhǎng)而發(fā)人深省,栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己,也是為了后人。

這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗,而我們,

反過來,也要努力勞動(dòng)來確保我們后代的幸福和平安。

可持續(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)話題,雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要,但不能將子孫后代的需求

拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源,我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只

考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤(rùn),整片的森林被砍光,一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及

子孫福利的態(tài)度,和對(duì)這種輕率行為的后果的無動(dòng)于衷,只會(huì)讓我們的地球變成一個(gè)冷冰冰而無生

氣的行星。必須告誡人們的是:地球不僅是他們的家園,也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園,還是

其他所有的植物和動(dòng)物的家園。

在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時(shí),我們必須考慮到我們的行為會(huì)對(duì)未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的

影響。

范文2:

Ascanbeseenfromthedrawings,thefatherhasplantedasmalltreethatgrowsinto

abigoneandislefttohissontoenjoy.Yearslater,hissonsitsunderthebigtree

enjoyingitsshade.

Insocialdevelopment,weshouldnotoverutilizeournaturalresources,asinthecase

offorests.Areasonableuseofforestsandreforestationarethebestchoicesinthelong

run.Humanbeingsshouldplanaheadwhenitcomestosocialdevelopment.Eventhoughtrees

areinshortdemandtoday,wemuststillkeep

thedeforestationundercontrol,forwedonotwanttoeliminateallofourforests,

whichareessentialtoourexistence.Reforestationisanotherwisepractice.Wemaynot

fullybenefitfromplantingtreesforthetimebeing,butwemustcontinuedoingso,since

itwillbenefitlatergenerations.

Fromthepointofviewofsustainabledevelopment,wehavetheresponsibilitytoensure

thatfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalresourcestouseandarenotpenalizedforthe

shortsightednessofpresentdaydecisionmakers.Inotherwords,weshouldnotuseupour

naturalresourcesjusttomeetourownpresentdayneeds,whileignoringthefutureofour

planet.

譯文:

畫中可見,一位父親種了一棵小樹,這棵小樹將長(zhǎng)成參天大樹,他的兒子將會(huì)從中受益。多年

以后,他的兒子坐在樹下享受著大樹帶來的陰涼。

在社會(huì)發(fā)展中,我們不能過度使用自然資源,比如說森林資源。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說對(duì)森林的合理利用

和植樹造林是最好的選擇。人類應(yīng)當(dāng)為社會(huì)發(fā)展做長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的打算。盡管木材在當(dāng)今社會(huì)十分短缺,我

們也必須控制濫砍濫伐,因?yàn)槲覀儾辉缚吹缴诌@一人類賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)被徹底用盡。植樹造林無

疑是又一項(xiàng)英明的舉措。我們也許暫時(shí)不能夠充分享受植樹給我們帶來的益處,但是我們必須繼續(xù)

將這一舉措堅(jiān)持下去,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使我們的后代受益。

從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度來看,我們有責(zé)任來保障后代有豐富的自然資源可利用,并且不會(huì)使他們

因今天決策者的目光短淺而受到懲罰。換句話說,我們不應(yīng)該僅為滿足我們自己當(dāng)前的需要而用盡

所有的自然資源,忽視我們后代的需求。

第四篇人生處處面臨選擇如何選擇是關(guān)鍵

人生處處面猿龍擇

Directions:

Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethepicture,

2)interpretitsmeaning,and

3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

范文1:

Thissimplepicturerepresentsasituationthateverypersonmustface:whenapproaching

ajunction,whichdirectionshouldonechoose?

Mostviewerscanempathizewiththesenseofhesitationanduncertaintyembodiedin

suchanimage.Withoutexception,everyonehastomakechoicesinlife,whethertheyconcern

school,career,orlove.Whilesomechoicesaresimple,onecannotavoidthetaskofmaking

difficultdecisions.

Choicesareoftendirectlyrelatedtoone,shappiness.Universitystudents,forexample,

faceahardandcrucialdecisionupongraduating.Manystudentshavedifficultydeciding

whethertocontinuestudyingorbegindevelopingacareer.Everyindividualisdifferent,

andonemusttakethefactorsofone'spersonallifeintoconsideration.Inadditionto

anawarenessofspecificcircumstances,however,makingtherightchoicealsodependson

correctappraisalofoneself.

Inordertochoosecorrectly,therefore,onemustbebothrealisticandselfaware.

Furthermore,oncehavingmadeadecision,oneshouldseriouslyacceptandpursuethepath

onehaschosen,andstrivetowardstherealizationofone'sgoalwithspirit.

譯文:

這幅簡(jiǎn)單的畫表現(xiàn)了我們每個(gè)人都要面對(duì)的情況:走到叉路口了,該選擇哪條路呢?

絕大多數(shù)讀者都能感受到這幅畫中包含的猶豫和彷徨。毫無例外,每個(gè)人在一生中都要多次做出

選擇——無論是涉及到學(xué)業(yè)、職業(yè)還是愛情。雖然有些選擇很容易,但一個(gè)人無法回避艱難的選擇。

選擇通常直接關(guān)系到一個(gè)人的幸福。比如對(duì)大學(xué)生來說,臨近畢業(yè)就面臨著一個(gè)艱難而至關(guān)重

要的選擇——很多學(xué)生難以決定是繼續(xù)求學(xué)還是開始自己的職業(yè)生涯。每個(gè)人的情況都不相同,所

以一個(gè)人應(yīng)該把自己生活的方方面面都考慮到。除了對(duì)周圍特定的環(huán)境要有清楚的了解外,做出正

確的選擇還依賴于有一個(gè)正確的自我評(píng)價(jià)。因此,一個(gè)人為了做出正確選擇,必須既現(xiàn)實(shí)又清醒。

此外,一個(gè)人一旦做出了決定,就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅地承認(rèn)并奉行既定的路線,鼓起勇氣為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)

而奮斗。

范文2:

Inthepicturewecanseeamanstandingatacrossroadwithtwosimi

larroads,andtryingtodecidewhichwaytotake.Indailylifeweareoftenfaced

withsuchchoices.Moreoftenthannot,wehavetomakecardinaldecisionsindepentently.

Thismomentisveryimportantforeveryonetogothrough.

Inordertomakeadecisionthatwewillnotregret,weshouldbearthesetwoprinciples

inmind:thinkingbeforeacting,andnevermissinganyopportunitiesthatarise.Onone

hand,weshouldhaveanapparent,objectivejudgmentaboutourselveswhilemaintaininga

clearideaabouttheworldaroundus.Ontheotherhand,weshouldalsothinkabout

opportunity.Manypeoplemaynotquiteagreewiththisandthinkthatopportunityisso

rarethatonlytheluckiestpeoplecomeacrossit.However,opportunityisopentoeveryone

andoneshouldmakegooduseofitwhenconfrontedwithit.Oneshouldtakeadvantageof

itjustliketheproverbstates:wOpportunitiesareonlyfromthepreparedminds.”

Sowhenoneisfacedwithchoicesthenexttime,rememberthatusingthemindandtaking

advantageofgoodopportunitieswillpavethewaytosuccess.

譯文:

從這幅畫中我們可以看到,?個(gè)人正站在又路岐途之前,等待他的是要決定究竟走哪條路。人

生中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)面臨這樣的選擇。我們還時(shí)常必須獨(dú)立做出重大決定。這是我們每個(gè)人都要經(jīng)歷的

重要時(shí)刻。

如果我們不想為自己做出的決定而感到后悔,就必須遵循這兩個(gè)原則:一是三思而后行;二是

不要錯(cuò)過任何機(jī)會(huì)。一方面,我們要對(duì)自身做出客觀公正的判斷,同時(shí)還要對(duì)我們周圍的世界有一

個(gè)清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)。另一方面,我們對(duì)待機(jī)遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承認(rèn)機(jī)遇,認(rèn)為機(jī)遇太少,

而且只是那些幸運(yùn)兒的專利。然而,機(jī)遇是屬于每一?個(gè)人的,所以在面對(duì)機(jī)遇時(shí)我們要充分利用它。

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)利用機(jī)遇,正如這句名言所說:“機(jī)遇只留給那些做好準(zhǔn)備的人?!?/p>

所以當(dāng)你再一次面對(duì)機(jī)遇時(shí),請(qǐng)不要忘記開動(dòng)腦筋,莫失良機(jī),成功一定屬于你

第五篇:長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)全面看問題:站得高看德遠(yuǎn)

,

Directions:

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethedrawing,

2)interpretitsmeaning,and

3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

范文1:

Drawingscanbeusefultools;asimplepicturemayrevealaprofoundtruth.The

illustrationabove,forexample,isfarfromcomplicated,andyetcarriesdeepimplications;

fromthetopofamountainonecanseeclearandfar.

Suchanimagedrawsattentiontothefactthatpeopletendtobedistractedbyimmediate

benefits,ordeterredbypresentdifficulties.Ifonewastostandhigherandtakeabroader

view,onecouldmakewise,longtermdecisions,aswellashaveaclearersenseofhow

tosolveanygivenproblem.

Theimportanceofkeepingthingsinperspectiveisofpracticalsignificanceto

universitystudentsespecially.Whenstudentsfacedifficultdecisionssuchaschoosing

betweenmajorsorcareers,ordecidingwhethertocontinuewithpostgraduateeducation,

theyshouldconsidertheirfuturelifeinbroadterms.Ifyouallowyourselftobecome

preoccupiedbyimmediateinterestsordiscouragedbycurrentobstacles,youmightnotmake

thewisestdecisions.

Nevertheless,itisimportanttorealizethatviewingourlivesfromafarisnotequal

toaimingforanunattainablegoal.Inexperiencedyouthmustbecarefultorealistically

createandpursuetheirambitions.

Itisbesttolookbeyondtemporaryneedsandproblemsandkeepone'spresentandfuture

lifeinperspective.

譯文:

圖畫是一種有力的表達(dá)工具,簡(jiǎn)單的一幅畫往往揭示深刻的真理。比如說上面這幅——站得高,

看得遠(yuǎn)。簡(jiǎn)單,但卻意蘊(yùn)深遠(yuǎn)。這幅畫揭示了一個(gè)事實(shí)——人們往往只為眼前的利益所吸引,或

被時(shí)下的困難所阻嚇。

如果一個(gè)人站高一點(diǎn),眼界放寬一點(diǎn),那么他就可能做出更成熟、更著眼長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的決定,而對(duì)解

決當(dāng)前面臨的問題也會(huì)有更清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)。

對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說,富有遠(yuǎn)見并整體地看待事情尤其具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。當(dāng)面臨一個(gè)不容易作

決定的選擇——諸如選專業(yè)、找工作,或是決定是否考研時(shí),必須從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度來考慮自己的未來。

如果斤斤計(jì)較于當(dāng)前的利益,或是囿于眼前的困難而跳躅不前,那是不會(huì)做出最明智的決定的。

不過,目光長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)并不等于空談海市蜃樓,意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年輕人必須注

意,要腳踏實(shí)地塑造和追求自己的理想并為之而奮斗。

用長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的眼光看待眼前的需要和問題,用全面的眼光對(duì)待現(xiàn)在和未來,這才是最好的。

范文2:

Ascanbeseeninthedrawing,amanisstandingontopofthehighestofmanymountains

whilelookingatsomethingfaraway.

Ifyouwanttobeconsideredasthemanwhocanseefurtherthananyoneelse,youmust

standongiant/sshoulders.Needlesstosay,ifyouweretostandatthefootofamountain,

mountainswouldbeallaroundyou,surroundingyou,blindingyou.Youcanonlyseeasmall

pieceoftheskywhenlookingup,justlikeafrogatthebottomofawell.Ifthefrog

wantstoseetheoutsideworld,itmustjumpoutofthewelltobroadenitsrangeofvision.

Inscience,researchersshouldnotconfinethemselvestoavailablematerialsthatcan

beeasilyfound.Onthecontrary,itisveryimportantforthemtogooutsidethenormand

useasmanymaterialsaspossible.Alargenumberofscientificmaterialsthathavebeen

definedbypreviousscientistscanberegardedasthebasisofpresentresearch.Ifwewant

tomakemoreprogressinourpresentstudy,wemustbaseourresearchonprevioustheories

andresults.

Themorematerialsyoupossessinyourbase,thegreaterthepotential.Thatis,the

higheronthemountainyouare,thefartheryoucansee.

譯文:

從這幅圖中我們可以看到,一個(gè)人站在最高的那座山的山頂上,眺望遠(yuǎn)方。

如果你想成為比別人看得更遠(yuǎn)的人,你必須站在巨人的肩膀上。毫無疑問,假如你站在山腳下,

你會(huì)被群山包圍而障目塞聽。當(dāng)你抬頭仰望,你只能看到一小片天空,就像一只井底之蛙。如果這

只青蛙想看到外面的世界,它必須從井底跳出來開闊自己的視野。

就拿科學(xué)研究為例,研究者不應(yīng)把自己局限在手頭易得的資料中。相反,打破常規(guī)走出去搜集

盡可能多的資料,對(duì)于科研者來說是至關(guān)重要的。已被科學(xué)界的前輩廣泛研究過的大量科學(xué)資料可

被看作是當(dāng)今科學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)。如果我們想在當(dāng)今科研中取得更大的進(jìn)步,就必須以前人研究的成

果為基礎(chǔ)。

你掌握的資料越多,你的潛力就越大。那也就是說,站得越高,看得越遠(yuǎn)。

第六篇大學(xué)生活:樹立目標(biāo)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃

忤罰時(shí)間金錢

為木來而充電

Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofcartoonscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethecartoons,

2)stateitsmainidea,andgiveyourcomment.

范文1:

Thesetwocartoonsshowtwocontrastingscenes.Whilethemalestudentspendsallhis

timeandmoneyplayingInternetgames,thefemalestudentstudiesdiligently.Onecould

easilyarguethatabrightfutureawaitsthestudentswhostudyhard,whilethosewhowaste

tuitionplayinggameshavelittletolookforwardto.Theaboveimagesencouragestudents

tovaluetheirtimeinschoolandtakeadvantageofeducationalopportunities.

Whilestudentsdreamofbeingacceptedintocollegeforyears,theyoftenbecomelost

onceadmitted.Withouttheirparents'constantsupportandadvice,orbecauseoflimited

communicationwithteachers,manystudentsareunabletofocusontheirfuturegoals.Such

confusionleadssometoforgettheirstudiesandresorttoplayingontheInternet,among

otherformsofrecreation.

Studentsshouldnotonlykeeptheirambitionsinmind,butalsoseriouslystrivetowards

them.Withoutaclearpurpose,onemighteasilywastecrucialyearsneglectingone'sstudies.

ConstantlyplayingontheInternetleadstofailure,whilecontinuouslystudying

guaranteessuccess.Studentsneedtoappreciatetheirtimeinschool,andworkhardinorder

toensureagoodfuture.

譯文:

這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個(gè)形成鮮明對(duì)照的場(chǎng)景,第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時(shí)

間和金錢,而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)。可以很容易得出結(jié)論:對(duì)于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生,一

個(gè)美好的未來在等候著他們;而浪費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵(lì)學(xué)生們

珍惜在校的時(shí)光和受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

經(jīng)過多年的夢(mèng)寐以求終于跨進(jìn)大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生,卻往往迷失了自己。因?yàn)闆]有了父母常在身邊

的支持和建議,或是缺乏與老師的溝通,很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標(biāo)。而這種困惑就使得

一些學(xué)生扔掉書本,靠各種消遣一一包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲一一來打發(fā)時(shí)光。大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想,應(yīng)

該認(rèn)真地為之奮斗,而沒有明確的目標(biāo)則會(huì)讓一個(gè)人在度過他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。

沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗,而堅(jiān)持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時(shí)

光,為了美好的未來而努力。

范文2:

Ascanbeseenfromthecartoons,differentstudentsmayhavedifferentwaysonhowto

spendtheircollegedays:aboystudentindulgeshimselfincomputergames,wastingmoney

andtime;whileagirlstudentburiesherselfinalargepileofbooks,strivingtoget

preparedforthefuture.

Afterthefiercecompetitionintheentranceexamination,somestudentsmayhavethe

illusionthattheyaresecureatlastincollege.Thereforetheydonotconcentrateontheir

studiesandwastemoneyandtime.Needlesstosay,weallhavetherighttochooseourown

wayoflife.However,collegestudentsshoulddefineandrealizetheirgoals.Timeincollege

isoneofthemostimportantperiodsinourlifewhenwecanfurtherprepareourselves

academicallyforasuccessfulfuture;thereforeweshouldmakethemostofitwhenwehave

thisopportunity.Settinggoalsisanactivewayofliving.Generallyspeaking,peopleare

bettermotivatedwhentheywanttoattainthegoaltheysetforthemselvesandhaveasense

offulfillmentwhentheysucceed.Thisistrueforcollegestudentsaswell.

Successrequiresbothsettinggoalsandworkinghard.Settinggoalsforourtimein

collegewillensureourchancesofsuccessatatimewhenweshouldchallengeandexert

ourselves.

譯文:

從這兩幅漫畫中我們可以看到,不同的學(xué)生在如何度過他們大學(xué)時(shí)光方面可能有著不同的看法:

一個(gè)男學(xué)生整天沉溺于電腦游戲,浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和金錢;而一個(gè)女學(xué)生卻整天埋頭書海,如饑似

渴地讀書為自己的未來而奮斗。

在激烈的高考競(jìng)爭(zhēng)過后,一些學(xué)生幻想他們走進(jìn)大學(xué)就可以一勞永逸,因此他們不惜浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

和金錢一味地尋求快樂,而不去集中精力讀書。不可否認(rèn),每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活道路的權(quán)利。

但是大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)樹立目標(biāo)并為之奮斗。大學(xué)階段是我們?nèi)松凶顬橹匾臅r(shí)光,在此期間我們能夠

為未來的學(xué)術(shù)成就做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,因此一旦有這樣的機(jī)會(huì),我們就應(yīng)該更充分地利用這段時(shí)光。

樹立目標(biāo)是對(duì)生活的一種積極態(tài)度。一般說來,當(dāng)人們想去達(dá)到自己目的時(shí)他們就會(huì)更有動(dòng)力,并

且當(dāng)他們?nèi)〉贸晒r(shí)就會(huì)更加有成就感。這對(duì)大學(xué)生來說也不失為?條真理。

成功需要樹立目標(biāo)并為之努力奮斗。為我們的大學(xué)生活樹立目標(biāo)將會(huì)為我們的成功創(chuàng)造良好機(jī)

會(huì),同時(shí)也使我們能夠挑戰(zhàn)自我,奮力拼搏。

第七篇文明風(fēng)尚:己所不欲勿施于人

Directions:

Understandingisadropofgoldensun,iswellspringoflife,andisabridgebetween

manandthesoulofman.Understandingistolerance,isakindofse

Ifrestraint.Theworldneedsunderstanding.

Writeanessaywhichshouldcover:

1)describingthedrawingbelow,

2)statingitsmainidea,and

3)givingyourcomment.

范文1:

Thehumanbeingdiffersfromthewildbeastinthatthelatterisliabletohaveahostile

viewofothersandinteractinanunreasonableandaggressivemanner.Primitivehumansmight

haveactedinsuchfashion,butcivilizedhumansshouldcultivatemoreappropriatebehaviors.

Inthedrawingabove,amancarryingalargeloadaccidentallystepsonawoman*sfoot.

Giventhathegracefullyapologizes,thewomanbothacceptshisapologyandassureshim

nottoworry.

Themanandwomandepictedinteractwitheachotherinacourteousandcompassionate

manner.Thewomanunderstandsthemandidnotintentionallysteponherfoot,andtherefore

whetherornotsheisinpain,shedoesnotattackorblamehim.Becausesheisableto

viewthesituationfromhisperspective,conflictisdiverted.Mutualunderstandingsuch

asthisisafundamentalaspectofcivilizedsociety.

Somepeopletendtothinktheworstofothersandbecomeangryovereventhesmallest

ofmatters,regardlessofhowtheirownactionsaredisturbinginturn.Suchintolerance

onlyleadstomoreconflict.Disrespectingormistreatingpeoplenotonlyinflictspain

uponothers,butcanalsoharmone'sownconscienceandattitude.

Havingcompassionforothersisanimportantfacetofsocialintercourse.Onceone

strivestounderstandtheexperienceandperspectiveofanother,onecanavoidmuchtrouble

andconflict,thusmakinglifemorepeacefulandjustforall.

譯文:

人類和野獸的區(qū)別就在于后者傾向于相互仇視,交往時(shí)不講道理且好斗。原始人也許會(huì)如此行

事,但文明人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成更得體的舉止。

上圖中,一個(gè)手里捧著很多東西的先生無意中踩了旁邊女士的腳。在他有禮貌地道歉后,這位

女士不僅接受了他的道歉,還讓他不必在意。

上圖中的先生和女士詮釋了在與人交往時(shí)應(yīng)有的禮貌和富有同情心的態(tài)度。這位女士知道他并

不是有意要踩她的腳,所以無論疼不疼,她都不會(huì)攻擊或是埋怨這位先生。因?yàn)樗茉O(shè)身處地地看

待這件事情,一場(chǎng)沖突就避免了。像這樣的相互理解是構(gòu)成文明社會(huì)的基本方面。

?些人往往把別人想得特別壞,為點(diǎn)雞毛蒜皮的事就大發(fā)雷霆,而全然不顧他們自己的行為是

多么讓別人討厭。這種偏狹只會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的沖突,對(duì)人無禮或粗暴不僅會(huì)給別人帶來不愉快,而且

會(huì)損害自己的道德水準(zhǔn)和儀態(tài)。寬厚是社交中重要的一面,一旦一個(gè)人努力去理解別人的做法和看

法,他就會(huì)避免許多麻煩和沖突,而這會(huì)讓所有人的生活都變得更美好。

范文2:

Thedrawingdepictsacommonincidentinourdailylives.Theexchangeofwordsbetween

themanandwomanshowsalotaboutthem.Whiletheman,spolitenessisdemonstratedwhen

apologizingforhavingdonesomethingwrong,somethingthatshouldbenoticedevenmore

istheunderstandingofthewomaninacceptinghisapology.

Understandingisavirtueofhumanbeings.Itallowsustoenjoythewarmthofthe

sunshineandcanbridgethegapofhumanrelationships.Understanding,whichcanbe

consideredaspatienceandasakindofselfrestrainedbehavior,isneededineverypart

ofourlives.Understandingcanalsoberegardedasagoodbehavior.Itreferstoagood

wayinwhichwesincerelyandgenuinelyshowpoliteness,kindness,friendshipandrespect

topeople.Itisveryimportantforourrelationshipswithothersbecauseweareoftenjudged

byourmanners,whichshowsoureducation,ourculturalqualityandourinnerqual

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