哈爾濱市中考英語試卷答案

哈爾濱市2017年初中升學(xué)考試英語試卷考生須知：1。本試卷滿分為100分．考試時(shí)間為100分鐘.2。答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名"、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)"在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼"正確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)城內(nèi).3。請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)次序在答題卡各題目的答題地區(qū)內(nèi)作答，高出答題地區(qū)書寫的答案無效；在底稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題一定使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題一定使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的署名筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5。保持卡面整齊，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，禁止使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀.第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（此題共20分．每題1分）選擇最正確答案。（)l?！猅hesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine？-Soundsgreat.____advice!A。WhatgoodB。HowgoodC。Whatagood(）2。-Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld？—Oh，itwillbeheld____9a。m.nextFriday。Don’tbelate。A。onB.atC。in（）3.—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?—Certainly。Heis_____coach.Heteaches_____toplaybaseball。A。us;ourB.ours；usC。our;us)4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I_____toabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends。A。invitedB。aminvitedC。wasinvited（）5.—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveon____floor。Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday。A。twelveB。thetwelveC.thetwelfth(）6。Calligraphy(書法)isatraditionalChineseart。Moreandmorekidsarebecoming____init．A。interestB。interestedC.interesting(）7.MyfavoriteTVprogramisReaders“”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_____inoursparetime.A.readB。toreadC。reading()8?！狧owmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge？—_____。Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper。A。NoneB.NothingC。Nobody9.Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive—starhotels.That’sbecausethey_____guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A。previewB.provideC.prevent(）10?！狪wonderifourforeignteacherMr。White____tohishometownnextTuesday.-I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown，I’ll____himoff.1A。return;seeB.willreturn;seeC.willreturn；willsee11。Someboysinourclass_____thefootbalclubforayear。Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.C.havebeenin12.—______isitfromyourhousetothebookstore?—It’saboutfifteenminutes?！痺alkA。13?！狧owtimeflies！It’stwo_____sincewemetlast.—Soitis。Imissyousomuch.A。monthsB.monthesC.months'—MustIprepareforthetriptoday？—No,you____prepareforittoday,Youcandoittomorrow。A。needB。。don'tneedC.needn’t15。DuringtheSpringFestival，peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeat______asatraditionalChinesefood。A.pizzaB。dumplingsC。hamburgers16。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontosafety。TokeepyourselfsafeintheP。E。classyouaresupposedto_______。stretchbeforeexercisingwearrunningshoesandcomfortableclothespushotherstudentsonpurposedrinkmuchwaterimmediatelyafterdoingsportsprotectyourkneesandheadwhenskatingA.①②⑤B。②③⑤C。②③④17。Hereisasurvey(檢查)abouthowthe1,000studentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolgotoschoolonweekdays.Onethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirls。Thenaccordingtotheformbelow，_____boysgotoschoolinthesameway。BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36％9%A。150B。100C.5018。Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A。breathmeatB。hugehugC。cheatchess19。Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.factB。attractC.alive20。Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A。Wisdom。B.Sugest。C。Stranger。二、完形填空(此題共10分，每題1分）Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems。Butgoodleadersdo21insolvingproblemsthanpoorones。Withoutgoodleaders，problemscan’tbesolved。22,goodleadersareveryimportant。What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers。Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders23easy。Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader。Learnfrombooks。Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader，butyoucanlearnit24。Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad。Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore25ofbeingagoodleader.2Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders26arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don’tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful？27anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone，Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub。Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub。Whenthemembersinyourclubhave28insolvingproblems，youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan29pleasure29them。Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders。Soonerorlater，youwillbeagoodleader。Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice。Getstarted30it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。21.A。wellB.hardlyC。better。ThereforeC。However23。A。isB。isn'tC.aren't24。A。onyourownB。bymistakeC.byitself25.A。afraidB.confidentC.nernous26。A。whoB。whichC.where27。。Take28.A。funB.beliefC.trouble29。A.sharewithB。keepoffC。borrow..。from30。。until三、閱讀理解(此題20分，每題1分)（A)Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy。Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn'twanttodohishomework。Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打噴嚏）orhadaheadache，hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn’t。dohisThoughhomewTomrk’smomwasangry,shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim。Mostofthetime，Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework，Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly.OneTuesdayevening，Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever。Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth.SohehadtodohishomeworkTohismom’ssurprise，helightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight。HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted。Thenextmorning，Tomwenttoschoolasusual。Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose.WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunish？youIkntowdayyoudidn'tfinishyourhomeworklastnight。"“No,mom."Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakeit？”hismomaskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What？”Tom'smomlookedathimwitheyewide。“Theschoolusbfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool?！盩omcontinued.“Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn’tclimboutofthepool.”“________”Tom’smom。said“Ofcourse，Idon’t.”Tomsaid.“Butmyteacherdoesn。”’tknowthat3依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。31.Theunderlinedword“wassicktodeathof”mostymeatprobabl_____。A。hatedB.wassatisfiedC.loved32.Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkmostofthetimebecause______。A。hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseB.hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodohishomeworkC.hismomdidn’twanthimtodohishomeworkAtmidnightonThursday,__________。TomwasasleepwiththelightonTomwasstayingupdoinghishomeworkC。Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A。IfTomhadaheadache，hismomwouldhelphimdohishomeworkB.Infact,Tomdidn'thaveafeverthatThursdayeveningC。AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning35?！癬_____"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage。A。ButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschoolB。ButyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkC。Butyoudon’ttaketheschoolbusB)TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan(米蘭）Venice(威尼斯)Florence(佛羅倫薩)Rome（羅馬)Populationin1,307，900270,500369thousand2。74million2010AreaLargerthan7.6square104squareOver1507Florence'skilometerskilometerssquarekilometers（Cityarea)TypicalThesecondAwatercityThebirthplaceofThecapitalcityfeature特點(diǎn)(）largestcityinRensissance(文藝復(fù)Italy興起源地)ClimateWetWarmwinterandPleasantclimateWarmandwetinHotsummerwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer依據(jù)表格所供給的信息選擇最正確答案.36.Thereare____famousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A。twoB.threeC。four37。Milanhasa_______climateaccordingtotheform。4A．wetB。hotC。dryAccordingtotheform，______isthesmallestinarea。A.RomeB。VeniceC.Milan39。Florenceiswellknownas____________。A。40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A.In2010，thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan。B。ThepopulationofRomewas2,74，000in2010。C.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.(C）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese（雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork(合作)。Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada。When’theycoldwinterleavethegroundandriseintotheair，theyflyinnoorder。ThentheyquicklyformaVshape，withonebirdleadingthegroup。TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy。Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown。Theresulting(產(chǎn)生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbird。Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart。Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(取代它)。Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone。Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother，Theyhonk（鳴叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’seexperiencandskills？Worktogether！Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤.(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)41。BecauseofCanada’scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn。42。Whentheheardbirdgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.44.Duringthelongflyingjourney，Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.45。Fromthepassage,we’velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous。（D)Drugscomeindifferentforms。However，canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs？AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases。Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs。Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease（神經(jīng)性疾?。?。Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins(蛋白質(zhì))whichcanbefoundinanimals'skin，hair,milkandmeat。ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites。Inthisway，thechickenscanstayhealthy。5Besideseggwhites，drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem。First，theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster。Thesespecialchickencanpassontheirdrug—producingabilitytotheirchildren。Sofar，fivegenerations(代）’thatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。46.Theunderlinedwordascendancy“”inthepassagemeans“______”。inChineseA。狀況B。優(yōu)勢(shì)C.劣勢(shì)47。Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare____________.A.pillsthatcantreatallcancersB。justthescientists’imaginationC。madeofproteins48.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens______。A。needlessroomandgrowfasterB.weredevelopedbyscientistsfromFranceC.producecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggs49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A。ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy。B.Itmaytakescientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect。C。Untilnow，scientistshavemadethreekindsofdrugs.50。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A。It'smainlyaboutaseriousdisease.B。It’smainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchickens.C。It'smainlyaboutthespecialdrugs。第II卷四、社交應(yīng)用(此題共10分，每空1分）(A）從A～G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選擇中有兩項(xiàng)是剩余的)A：Hello！MayIspeaktoDavid，please?B：Hello!51Who’sthat？A:Peterspeaking。WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？B:Ihavenoidea.52A：Yes.Shallwegotothezoo?B：Goodidea.53Amongthem,Ilikepandasbest。A:SodoI.Ican’twaittoseethe。pandasB：Isthezoofarfromhere？A：Notveryfar.54B:Howcanwegetthere？A:TheNo.8buscantakeusthere。B：55Let’smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning。Allright。Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A：Seeyou。6A。Dohaveanyplans？B。Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere.C。Whereshallwemeet？D.Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.E。Whenshallwemeet？F.ThisisDavidspeaking。G.Whataboutgoingtothezoo？55～55FABDE（B）填入一個(gè)適合的詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。A：Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou？B:I’dliketobuytwobagsformy56.A：Whatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlike?B：57ofthemlikeblack.A:Why58buythesetwoones?Theyarethemostfashionablethisyear.They'reperfectforacouple.B：Whatarethebagsmadeof？A:Theyaremadeofcloth。B：59arethebagsmade？A：InAustralia.B：How60arethey？A：Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B：OK.I’lltakethem.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(此題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀（A)、(B）、(C）三篇短文，而后依據(jù)題目要求及所給語境達(dá)成以下五項(xiàng)任務(wù).A)abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyputOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr。Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand．Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion.“Whocan61whatstress(壓力)islike？”Nooneanswered．Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook？”We62tothinkandguess.Onestudentsstoodupandsaid,“Ithin100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g”O(jiān)ur63answers.Atlastwere，Mr.Smithexplained.“Itdoesn't，itisOK。IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditfora64,youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheextrasameweight，butthelongerIholdit，the65itbecomes。Thisbookstandsforstress。Ifyouholditwithout66itdown,soonerorlater，youwillnotbe67tokeepon。Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave，stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible。Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax68.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Wewillnever。SmithforgetandMrthemeaningful(存心義的）lesson。（B)Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?Ifso,maybeyouhaveknownCaroleLombard（卡羅爾●隆巴德）.Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34。Inhershortlife，shemade70movies。In1921，whenshewasonlythirteenyearsold,amoviedirectorsawherinthestreet.Hedecidedtoputherinamovie。Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies。Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact。1926，anaccidenthappenedtoher.Theaccidentleftscars（疤痕）onherface,butshedidn’。tgiveSheupcontinuedtoact.7Later，shemarriedClarkGablethatwasanactor。Hewasthegreatloveinherlife。Theylivehappilytogether.C)Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime?It'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5，000yearsago.Sincethen，。Therearealsomanytablemanners（禮儀)connectedwithchopsticks。Forinstance,neverstick（插入）yourchopsticksstraightinyourricebowl。Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.TheIntroductionofChopsticksWhenthefirstchopstickswereusedinCh