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2023年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime()

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

2.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

3.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

4.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

5.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

6.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

7.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

8.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch()

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

9.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

10.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

11.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

12.Hisfamily()verylargeandthewholefamilywatchingTV

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

13.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

14.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

15.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

16.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

17.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()

A.haveB.areC.isD.has

18.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

19.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()

A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine

20.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()

30.75.____()

31.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

33.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

35.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

36.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

37.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

38.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

3.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜,因?yàn)樗鼈兒胸S富的鐵元素。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bberichin為固定搭配,表示富含……。故選B

5.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

6.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Churt:受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),再結(jié)合句意可知,選C

7.D到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作

8.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒有商業(yè)價(jià)值,但對(duì)他們的研究很有用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dessential:基本的,極其重要的;artificial:人造的,人為的;partial:部分的,偏愛的;commercial:商業(yè)的,commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.CC句意:經(jīng)過三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員做出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C

10.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

11.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B他的家庭非常大,所有家人都在看電視。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bfamily為單形集體名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞取決于主語的意義。第一個(gè)空前的family表示家庭,為一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空前的family表示家人,為復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

13.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

14.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意

15.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤(rùn),贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個(gè)孩子沒有人照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

17.C五天時(shí)間足夠我們來完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離等的詞語作主語時(shí),其意義若是指總量應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。若指有多少數(shù)量則應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題中主語為表示總量的Fivedays,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí)。故選C

18.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調(diào)和對(duì)命運(yùn)的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區(qū)分開來。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C——請(qǐng)稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。

——快點(diǎn)。我們?cè)撊C(jī)場(chǎng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知,由于時(shí)間緊迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C快點(diǎn)符合語境

20.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.C

30.B

31.E

32.D

33.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.(我從來沒有想到一個(gè)盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.(從此之后我開始珍視生活帶給我的東西)可推知,作者從這個(gè)盲人身上學(xué)到了要重視生活所給予我們的東西

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理局可得出什么結(jié)論?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用

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