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2023年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written()

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

2.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

3.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

4.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

5.Nomatter_______difficultiesyoumeetwithinyourlife,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethem()

A.howB.whatC.whichD.inwhich

6.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

7.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

8.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

9.Iwasjustcomingoutoftheseaafteraswim()Isteppedonasharpstoneandcutmyfoot

A.whenB.asC.thenD.while

10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

11.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

12.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

13._____hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

14.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()

A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing

15.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

16.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

17.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

18.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

19.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

20.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)29.8.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.74.____()

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

35.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

37.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein()

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

38.Accordingtothesurvey,mostTaiwanesebelievethat____()

A.onlynicotineleadstocancer

B.fewpeoplewillgetcancer

C.lightcigarettesmakepeoplehealthy

D.otherchemicalsbesidesnicotinecausecancer

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是,如果沒有;inspite不單獨使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體的肯定和對局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.BB句意:我本應該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責備、批評或懊悔的意味

3.D迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的,并同樣適用于另外的人,就應用so引導的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意,本題的正確答案為D

4.A句意:他告訴我們的有關那場事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動詞短語makesense(講得通,有意義)的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義,其他選項均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是:證明一個觀點

5.B在生活中無論你遇到什么樣的困難,你都應該盡最大努力去解決它們。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前是nomatter+特殊疑問詞引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however(無論如何),后面常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat相當于whatever(無論什么),后面常接名詞或動詞;nomatterwhich相當于whichever(無論哪個,無論哪些),有選擇意義;nomatter不與inwhich搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞difficulties(困難)可知,空處應填what。故選B

6.A這所語言學校開設了一個新課程來幫助低齡段的學生學習閱讀和寫作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序,計劃,課程;design:設計,圖案;event:事件,(比賽)項目;progress:進步,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

8.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結構,即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

9.A我剛從海里游完泳出來時,踩到了一塊鋒利的石頭,割破了腳。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。引導時間狀語時,when既可表示瞬時性的動作,也可表示持續(xù)性的動作;as和while一般同延續(xù)性動詞連用,表示一邊……一邊或正當……。句中steponasharpstone表示短暫性動作。故選A

10.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選A

11.B[翻譯]她試圖通過手語來解釋這個程序。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通過……,以……手段,故選B

12.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

13.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.D朱莉花了一個月的時間撰寫了一篇關于中國詩歌的學期論文。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…為固定用法,意為花費時間做……,此處省略了介詞in。故選D

15.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據(jù),按照

16.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A下列是有關韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

20.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

29.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段可知,Ted的坦率常常令人感到尷尬,他通常直接表達個人觀點,而不會委婉地表述。由此可推知,Ted說話時沒有策略,太過直白。選項B不機智的,不老練的,符合題意。選項A冷酷的,選項C愚蠢的,選項D暖心的,均不符合題意。故選B

35.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactually

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