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2023年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

2.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

3.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

4.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

5.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

6.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

7.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

8.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?

—.Wehaven’teatenoutforages()

A.That’sagoodidea

B.Yousayit

C.Yes,Icanfeelit

D.Right,seeyouthere

9.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

10.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference()

A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen

11.Hehasastrong_____ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

12.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

13.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

14.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

15.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

16.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

17.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

18.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

19.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

20.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WearetoldthatBritishsnakesare_______()

A.afraidofhumanbeings

B.poisonousincludingtheadder

C.dangerousexcepttheadder

D.friendlytowardshumanbeings

35.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto()

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

37.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

38.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人;agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項的搭配

2.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時,意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時,可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

5.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔心。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B

7.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

8.A——你想要出去吃飯嗎?

——好主意,我們很久沒有出去吃飯了。

[考點]情景交際

【精析】A對方提出出去吃飯的邀請,根據(jù)后半句的回答我們很久沒有出去吃飯了可知,后者同意該提議。選項A(這是個好主意)表明回答者接受邀請。其他三個選項不符合語境。故選A

9.C[答案]C

[譯文]詞語對語言就像磚頭對于建筑。

[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用

10.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題含有Butfor引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.A他有很強的責任感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D【翻譯】如果這個小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護理的話,他就不會死了。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是If引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知,這里是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

13.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A

15.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C

17.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個表語從句,且從句成分完整。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。for:因為,由于,引導原因狀語從句;becauseof:因為,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B

18.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

19.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D

20.BB句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因為我坐的地方太吵了。名詞性從句題。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語,因此要用陳述語序。又因他所說的在didn’thear(沒有聽到)之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時。故選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Britishsnakesareshyani

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