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2023年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

2.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.Inordertomovemyaudience,IattendedProfessorSmith'scourseaboutlecturesimpressive()

A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.whattomakeD.howevertomake

5.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

6.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

7.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

8.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

9.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

10.Ididn’tattendthelecturebecauseIwassick,butIwishI____there()

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

11.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

12.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

13.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

14.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

15.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

16.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

17.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

18.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

19.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime()

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

20.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____()

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

31.73.____()

32.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

36.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

37.Passage4

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

38.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat________()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?

——不了,再邀請(qǐng)任何人都已經(jīng)太晚了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,選C

2.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A為了打動(dòng)我的聽眾,我參加了史密斯教授開設(shè)的有關(guān)如何讓演講令人印象深刻的課程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A這里考查疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作介詞about的賓語,故排除選項(xiàng)B。however(無論如何)其后常跟形容詞或副詞,D項(xiàng)形式不正確,因此可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示如何讓演講令人印象深刻,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用how。故選A

5.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

6.C句意:照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時(shí)間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C

7.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.C坦率地說,在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

9.D她不得不去找別的地方工作,因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提議;catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A

11.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.A有證據(jù)表明,6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語音。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句。空處之后的內(nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

14.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

15.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

16.C[答案]C

[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼?qǐng)毫不猶豫的告訴我。

[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕

17.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢,報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.A[答案]A

[譯文]你沒有浪費(fèi)我時(shí)間相反你還替我省了時(shí)間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反

20.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.BB根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的…aswellasaluckydrawforafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!可知,在市場(chǎng)上,通過幸運(yùn)抽獎(jiǎng)可以獲得一次免費(fèi)到某個(gè)國家旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感,并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段對(duì)美式食物的描述可知,美國人常吃快餐,比如漢堡、熱狗,花很少時(shí)間就能做好這些食物,因此美式食物并不難做,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

36.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第五段指出,研究者未能找出證據(jù)證明記憶練習(xí)、縱橫字謎游戲等可以提高人的全面功能。另外,第六段最后指出Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.即你僅在一項(xiàng)有限的任務(wù)上做得很好,但你不會(huì)在生活中的認(rèn)識(shí)行為上表現(xiàn)得更好。故選A

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofwo

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