2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

2.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus（）

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

3.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

4.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful（）

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

5.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

6.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

7.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

8.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

9.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

10.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

11.It'snousewithhimsincehehasmadeuphismind（）

A.toargueB.arguingC.tobearguedD.argued

12.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

13.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

14.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

15.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

16.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

17.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

18.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

19.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme（）

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

20.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

35.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

36.WantedYourLaughLines!

Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:

＄400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.

＄300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform（experiencesinthearmyservices）,CampusComedy（lifeincollege）.Maximumlength:300words.＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.

Forashorttimeanecdotes（趣聞）andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.

Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y

Theaimofthearticleisto（）

A.askpeopletocontributemoney

B.invitepeopletosendarticles

C.requirepeopletobuymagazines

D.advisepeopletojoinaclub

37.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

38.GladysHolmwasasecretary（秘書）.Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned（掙）about＄15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—＄18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried（結(jié)婚）orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks（股票）thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas＄18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause（）

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意可知，選A

2.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的，細(xì)心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的，奇特的；basic:基礎(chǔ)的，基本的。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)最佳

3.D他總是反對(duì)一切，從不同意任何人的意見。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保護(hù)，防護(hù)；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物；submit：提交，順從，submitto意為順從；object：反對(duì)，不贊成，objectto意為反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

4.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了朋友很多錢，這真可恥。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)主句，所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，故選D

5.C他沒有來聚會(huì)的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because或why。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定句型。故選C

6.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A

7.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

8.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。

9.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

10.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個(gè)，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不。all：全，都。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B既然他下定了決心，和他爭(zhēng)論就沒有用了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BItisnousedoingsth.為固定句型，意為做……是沒有用的

12.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

13.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項(xiàng)可知，這里說的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A

14.C

15.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B除了簡(jiǎn)外，沒人知道這個(gè)秘密。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nobody保持一致，nobody為不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

17.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時(shí)，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義，意為很少人，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

18.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

19.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色，況且它對(duì)我來說太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept：除……之外，為介詞，后面要接賓語；besides：除……之外（還），況且，再說，為介詞或副詞，可作插入語；exceptthat：除了，后面要接從句；beside：在旁邊，為介詞，后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知，選B

20.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

27.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

29.E

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.E

34.A主旨大意題。短文講述作者回到祖國的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個(gè)方面，因此選項(xiàng)A最適合做標(biāo)題

35.A主旨大意題。由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswh