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2022年江西省南昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit()
A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas
2.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
4.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
5.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit()
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
6.Ifherefusesto()myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative
A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith
7.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()
A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living
8.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
9.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
10.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()
A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome
11.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
12.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
13.Thestrongerthecoffeeis()
A.themoreIlike
B.thebetterIlikeit
C.Ilikeitbetter
D.Ilikeitmore
14.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople()
A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign
15.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
16.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
17.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.hadlearnt
D.willhavelearnt
18.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()
A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse
19.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
20.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()
30.70.____()
31.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
32.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
35.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
36.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()
A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee
37.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
38.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C只要你需要你就可以使用這輛車。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有aslongas可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為只要。asfaras意為直到……,遠(yuǎn)到……,在……的范圍內(nèi);asgoodas和asweelas均表示與……一樣好
2.B野營(yíng)集會(huì)常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走開(kāi),離開(kāi);goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開(kāi);goby:逝去,過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
4.D當(dāng)代的物理學(xué)等同于之前被稱作的自然哲學(xué),現(xiàn)在大多自然科學(xué)學(xué)科就是由此產(chǎn)生的。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,空處所填詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有此用法。故選D
5.B
6.B
7.CC句意:聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)有助于病人術(shù)后康復(fù)。詞義辨析。mistake:錯(cuò)誤;impression:印象,感覺(jué);recovery:痊愈,康復(fù);living:謀生手段,生計(jì)。根據(jù)句意,選C
8.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
9.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
10.D如果她昨晚來(lái)這里了,她就不會(huì)被大雨淋著了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D
11.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。
[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C
13.B咖啡越濃,我越喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……意為越……越……。C,D項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu);A項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ),均排除。故選B
14.D在競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中,候選人需要做許多鼓舞人心的演講來(lái)贏得各種各樣的人的選票。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcompetition:競(jìng)賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng);fight:搏斗,競(jìng)賽;battle:戰(zhàn)斗;campaign:(政治性或商業(yè)性的)競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A湖被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?
【精析】A
usedtodosth.意為過(guò)去常常做某事,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于did
16.C我認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C
17.D當(dāng)完成所有的課程安排時(shí),我們將已掌握法語(yǔ)的基本科目。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythetime可知句子用完成時(shí),由句意分析是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作
18.C
19.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Agetover:克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開(kāi);getup:起床。根據(jù)句意選A
20.B他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)是否的含義,所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用,沒(méi)有任何詞義;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首;evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
29.A
30.B
31.E
32.A
33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
34.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對(duì)于閱讀理解的重要性。故選D
35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它會(huì)很有用;可是如果我們過(guò)于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推知,信用卡可能給人帶來(lái)財(cái)務(wù)上的麻煩
36.B本題提問(wèn)的是作者建議在夏天應(yīng)該喝下列哪種飲料降溫。文章的倒數(shù)第二段討論的是人們所攝入液體
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