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2022年四川省德陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
2.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
3._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
4.Thecomposition()anymore
A.neednottobecorrected
B.doesn’tneedbecorrected
C.neednotcorrect
D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected
5.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
6.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
7.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
8.Nosooner()therethanhefellill
A.didhearrive
B.hadhearrived
C.hearrived
D.hehadarrived
9.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
10.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
11.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
12.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping()
A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior
13.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout_____ofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.second-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-thirds
14.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
15.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
16.Myquestionis()willmarryapoormanlikeme
A.whoB.howC.whomD.which
17.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
18.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
19.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
20.Peopleinthatdistrict____useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
30.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.70.____()
32.74.____()
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____()
A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
35.PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufoster(收養(yǎng))adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
37.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
38.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)
【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C
3.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
4.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為neednot+動(dòng)詞原形;而當(dāng)其作定義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外,correct與其邏輯主語composition存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應(yīng)用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D
5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),應(yīng)用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
6.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
7.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
8.B他一到那里就病倒了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bnosooner…than…這一句型表達(dá)的意思是一……就……,且通常情況下,nosooner后面用過去完成時(shí),than后面用過去時(shí)。當(dāng)否定副詞no位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B
9.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案
10.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C
11.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that
12.D
13.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)大約三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C
14.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后為一個(gè)表語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,表示人,因此應(yīng)用who
17.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。注意,此處為避免重復(fù),用do來代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相當(dāng)于shouldhavehandeditin
20.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為不得不干某事。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí),所以本題選D
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
29.D
30.E
31.A
32.B
33.E
34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在實(shí)施幫助時(shí),你的方法應(yīng)該是迅速的,但是要保持冷靜和克制,以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B
35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.可知,一只地位較低
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