2023年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

2._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

3.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

4.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

5.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

9.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

10.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield（）

A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted

11.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion（）

A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof

12.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite（）

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

13.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.

—（）

A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine

14.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

15.Ipreferwalking（）

A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving

16.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

17.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

18.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

19.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow（）

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

20.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

31.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

35.A.GB.HC.ID.J

36.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

37.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

38.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B

3.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)整，使……適合；afford：提供，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；approve：批準(zhǔn)，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.DDarriveat:到達(dá)（某地）,達(dá)成（協(xié)議）,做出（決議等）,得出（結(jié)論等）；workout:解出，找到（解決辦法等）；workon：努力改善；giveup：放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

6.A當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩打噴嚏的時(shí)候，他泄露了自己的藏身之地。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ggiveaway:泄露；giveoff:發(fā)出（光等）；giveup:放棄，交出；giveout:分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

7.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

8.D［翻譯］只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即謂語(yǔ)部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)形式。故選D

9.C為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他放棄了自己的工作，去了一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，得到，學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技能等）；enquire：詢問，調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dadapt：適應(yīng)，改編；addict：使上癮；address：演講，處理；adopt：采用，采取（措施等），收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。另外，在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了

11.B——你覺得你的新工作怎么樣？

——薪酬很不錯(cuò)，但是升職前景并不樂觀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binchargeof：負(fù)責(zé)；intermsof：就……來說，關(guān)于……；incaseof：萬(wàn)一，倘若；infavorof：贊成，支持。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.A句意：當(dāng)然在我給她提完建議之后，她偏要去，并且跟我對(duì)著干。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，與說話人的愿望相反。should（應(yīng)該）、need（必須）、haveto（不得不）均不符合句意

13.B

14.B

15.B與開車相比，我更愿意步行。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法，意為與……比起來，更喜歡……。故選B

16.B這位老師關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí)，瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset：失望的，沮喪的；bored：乏味的，無聊的；disturbed：干擾的；neglected：忽視的，疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C句意：跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；complete：完成

18.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實(shí)；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C句意：我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動(dòng)詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，這里是指信件被打印出來。賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞done之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，意思是讓某人做某事

20.BB句意：班長(zhǎng)幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver：遞送,發(fā)表（演說）；distribute：分發(fā)；report：報(bào)道；present：提出,呈現(xiàn)

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

26.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是：海嘯發(fā)生時(shí)，人們最好的行動(dòng)方案是。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知，當(dāng)面對(duì)海嘯的威脅時(shí)，最佳的行動(dòng)方案是盡可能快地撤到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)或移至更高的地方。故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】G根據(jù)第二段第三句Studentsdohaveexaminationsinthelasttwoyearsofhighschoolstudy.可知，在美國(guó)，學(xué)生在高中學(xué)習(xí)的最后兩年要進(jìn)行考試。故選G

36.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物，本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些食物特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知，本文主要圍繞世界上的人們喜歡不同