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2023年湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

2.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtest

A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when

3.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

4.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

6._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

7.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

8.A.SB.TC.UD.V

9.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize

10.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

11.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Nosooner()therethanhefellill

A.didhearrive

B.hadhearrived

C.hearrived

D.hehadarrived

13.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

14.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

15.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench______()

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

16.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

17.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

18.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

19.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

30.74.____()

31.67.____()

32.68.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

37.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

38.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績(jī)的可靠辦法,尤其是在應(yīng)對(duì)課堂測(cè)試時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?,?dāng)提到……。故選D

3.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,舉起,引起;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意,選C

4.C

5.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

7.D只有通過語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A一石二鳥。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】S此句是固定表達(dá),其中with在句中表示用,以,借。故選S

9.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式來表達(dá)虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A

10.C

11.B我的父親鼓勵(lì)我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.B他一到那里就病倒了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Bnosooner…than…這一句型表達(dá)的意思是一……就……,且通常情況下,nosooner后面用過去完成時(shí),than后面用過去時(shí)。當(dāng)否定副詞no位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B

13.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.C[答案]C

[譯文]古代,人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來建房子。

[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的

15.B我們的英語教授是法國(guó)血統(tǒng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;breed:(牲畜或植物的)品種,(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

18.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

19.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中也常用虛擬語氣,一般需要在從句的謂語動(dòng)詞前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,should,will,could,might,would等

20.D當(dāng)?shù)厝艘院每统雒?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jhospitalization:住院治療;hospitaller:醫(yī)院牧師;hospital:醫(yī)院;hospitality:好客,殷勤。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:TheCrimea希望通過掙錢?從文中第一段第四句thesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaTshirtorothermerchandise可知選項(xiàng)B正確

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知,作者主要通過引用科學(xué)研究結(jié)果來為其論點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)。故選D

36.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句…inordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.和最后一段第二句Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout…

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