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2023年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
2.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
3._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
4.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
5.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
6.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities()
A.InthatcaseB.IncaseC.InnocaseD.Inanycase
7.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
8.SpeakerA:Hello,______
SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit()
A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s
B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop
C.thisistheLostandFound
D.thisistheStudentUnion
9.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
10.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
11.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor()
A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused
12.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
13.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
14.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______$25,000()
A.manyfurnitureare
B.manyfurnituresis
C.thefurnitureis
D.manypiecesoffurnitureare
15.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
16.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace
A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake
17.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()
A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition
18.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
19.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform()
A.fillinB.fillupC.fillwithD.fillof
20.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.70.____()
30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
31.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
32.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork()
A.$10.8B.$10.08C.$18D.$10
35.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________()
A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad
B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad
C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad
D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone’shealthandworldeconomy
36.Passage1
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
37.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
38.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A這個(gè)車(chē)間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來(lái)指代。故選A
2.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
3.DD句意:無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)
4.A我們來(lái)想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A
5.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē),因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,stricken是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
6.A下周溫度可能要下降。如果那樣的話(huà),我們就不得不取消戶(hù)外活動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainthatcase:如果那樣的話(huà),既然是那樣,符合題意。incase作免得,以防講時(shí),引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;作假使講時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;innocase:絕不,在任何情形下都不,若置于句首,句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序;inanycase:在任何情況下,不管怎樣,相當(dāng)于anyhow。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B
現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)
8.C
9.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
10.A
11.A一看到醫(yī)生我們就有了希望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
arise:起床,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);raise:提高,增加,舉起;rise:上升,增加,升起,起身,增強(qiáng);arouse:喚醒,引起,激起。根據(jù)句意,選A
12.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
13.B
14.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hesellingprice,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故選C
15.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D
16.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B
17.C當(dāng)你在國(guó)外待一段時(shí)間之后,你就會(huì)習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crule:規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例;habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng),慣例。根據(jù)句意,選C
18.A我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
19.A
20.B句意:除非你年滿(mǎn)十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
29.B
30.C
31.C
32.E
33.C
34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第三行第二列中的…youhavetopayaspecial8%taxoneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.可知,在紐約買(mǎi)的所有東西都要繳納8%的稅。所以10美元的書(shū),繳納8%的稅之后應(yīng)支付10.8美元。故選A
35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,文章主要討論了在旅行中旅客們可能遇到的健康威脅,分析原因并給出建議,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意
36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知,一些可以在家辦公的崗位可能要求你住在特定的地區(qū)
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