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2023年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

2.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

3.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

4.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

5.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

6.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

7.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren()someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

8.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

9.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

10.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

11.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

12.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

13.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

14.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

15.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

16.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

17.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend()

A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered

B.WastheNewLanddiscovering

C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered

D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering

18.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

19.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

20.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.70.____()

31.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

32.73.____()

33.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.No,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorldwas()

A.animportantbookpublishedin1970

B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

C.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Thewriter’sparentsexpectedhimtogetimprovedinhisspeechability

B.Thenewschoolwasfarawayfromwheretheylived

C.Theteachersinthenewschoolweregoldstars

D.Thewriterhimselfwantedtotransfertoanewschool

36.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago—butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterforthepoor.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofthesepeoplelookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutpoor.Hewaswelldressed.

Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw(下巴)droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小聲抱怨).Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!

Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical:hunger,etc.andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn’t.

Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonation(捐贈)fromananonymoussource.Ican’thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytosendkindnesstheirway,nomatterhowtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysseen.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference

Howdidtheauthorfeelasthewell-dressedmanjoinedthelineforfood()

A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.NervousD.Hopeless

37.Passage4

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorlessortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsarebuiltonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction

Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot()

A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals

B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

C.ifwewritedownthedates

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

38.________maytakeawayourappetitebeforewehaveourmeal()

A.Eithermeatorrice

B.Bothsweetsandicecream

C.Neithersweetsnoricecream

D.Notonlymeatbutalsorice

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D在信上簽名的應該是你,而不是我。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當,為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

3.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C

4.B父母應該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。

[考點]情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C

6.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

7.C

8.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.DDtreatment:處理,對待;maintenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存。根據(jù)句意選D

10.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

12.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知,freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài),陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B

13.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

14.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭恪9潭ù钆?。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配

15.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

17.C句意:哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后,沒有人再提出異議了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個句子沒有連詞連接,且后一句是個完整句,所以前一句要做從句。排除A、B。又因theNewland與discover之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式表被動,因此選C

18.D

19.B句意:隨著科技的進步,能以最快的速度做非常復雜的計算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which,后用復數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

20.BB句意:一聽到這個笑話,我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來;holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味)。根據(jù)句意選B

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

29.E

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境

34.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled‘No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.’可知,No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.是一個倡導大家保護自然的唱片。故選B

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第二段第四句可知,作者的父母給他報語言班,用獎勵法鼓勵他讀書。由此可推知,父母很希望他的語言能力有所提高,故選項A正確。由第四段第一句可知,選項B錯誤;由第五段第二句可知,選項C錯誤;由第四段的內(nèi)容可知,是父

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