2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m（）

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

2.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

3.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

4.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

5.______yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

6._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

7.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

8.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

9.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

10.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

11.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

12.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

13.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded（）

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

14.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers（）

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

15.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse（）

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

17.Doyouknowthemanjustnow（）

A.towhoInodded

B.Inoddedto

C.whomInodded

D.whomInoddedtohim

18.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

19.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty（）

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

20.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.69.____（）

31.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose（）

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

36.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.orifyou’reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth’sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun’sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate

Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect_________（）

A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots

37.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

38.Whathappenedattheendofthestory（）

A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward

B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend

C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1000

D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve：提供，供應(yīng)；make：做，準(zhǔn)備；cook：烹調(diào)，煮，燒；eat：吃，進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

3.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans作方法，手段講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示單數(shù)概念的定語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若有all,both,these等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處是every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

4.CC句意：緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進(jìn)展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

5.B把你的書收起來，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway：把……收起來，把……放回原處；putup：提供，舉起；puton：穿上，戴上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C句意：即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡，她依然去學(xué)校了?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因?yàn)?，eventhough即使，solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

7.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提至主語之前。故選A

8.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

9.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的，但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過……，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，語氣較強(qiáng)；shouldhavedone：本來應(yīng)該做……，表示過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做；couldhavedone：本來能夠做……，表示過去本能做而沒有做；mayhavedone：可能做過……，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測，所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

10.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

11.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

12.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

13.A

14.A

15.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

16.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來馴服這匹野馬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate：耕地，陶冶（思想、感情等）；breed：飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)物）;tend：傾向，趨向；tame：使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B你認(rèn)識(shí)我剛才點(diǎn)頭示意的那個(gè)人嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點(diǎn)頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語，修飾theman。A項(xiàng)中，介詞to前置，其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom，構(gòu)成towhomInodded；也可以用whomInoddedto，如果介詞不前置，作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B

18.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到

19.B如果被邀請(qǐng)，這個(gè)女孩將非常愿意在晚會(huì)上唱首歌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且省去主語和be動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B

20.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

26.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcano