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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
2.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife()
A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth
4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
6._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
7.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
8.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
9.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
10.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
11.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving()
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
12.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith
13.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
15.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
17.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
18.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
19.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
20.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
30.72.____()
31.73.____()
32.74.____()
33.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria(李氏桿菌).Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis(李氏桿菌病).
Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry(家禽)productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.
IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.
VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.
TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.
TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.
ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes(淋巴球).Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.
Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella(沙門(mén)氏菌)andcampylobacter(彎曲桿菌)
Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____()
A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough
B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses
C.isnotdangerous
D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.TheSeriousnessofListeria
B.ProtectionofthePoultry
C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE
D.ResearchintheUniversities
36.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
37.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
38.48.____()
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B聽(tīng)了他的話,她站起身走開(kāi)了,然后停在窗前,拉開(kāi)窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫(xiě)一封信的。然而,你并沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Boughttodo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做),相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);shouldbedoing:應(yīng)該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該寫(xiě)一封信而實(shí)際上未寫(xiě)。故選B
3.B許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brate:(變化)速率,速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步速;speed:速度;growth:增加,增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D
5.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測(cè),所以應(yīng)選C
6.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個(gè)祈使句,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C
7.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
8.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B
10.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選C
11.B那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bresultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;result一般不與on搭配使用;resultof:是……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選C
13.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
15.A我記得離開(kāi)房子前把門(mén)鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為:Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位,正在那時(shí),很幸運(yùn)地,一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。故選8。takeup意為“從事,占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”;shutup意為“閉嘴”;setup意為“建造,搭起”。
17.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
18.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
19.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
20.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們?cè)S諾的那樣豐盛。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是dinner。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時(shí),要用as引導(dǎo)從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed
25.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.BB事
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