2022年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

2.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

3.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth（）

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

4.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

5.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

6.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

7.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

8.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

9._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent（）

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

10.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

11.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

12.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

13.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

14.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired（）

A.toB.forC.asD.in

15.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry（）

A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description

16.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

17.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp（）

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

18.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

19.Lovelyweather,_______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

20.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep（）

A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

28.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

33.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

35.PassageThree

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat（）

A.itisdifficulttoguessthemeaningofidioms

B.youshouldnotuseidiomsinyourwriting

C.proverbsaremorecommonthanidioms

D.youshouldbecarefultouseproverbsandidioms

37.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter__________（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為控告（或指控、譴責(zé)）某人做某事。故選C

2.BB句意：現(xiàn)如今，廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系，inconnectionwith意為與有……有關(guān)；proportion意為比例，inproportionto意為與……成比例；relation意為關(guān)系，聯(lián)系,inrelationto意為關(guān)于……，涉及，inrelationwith意為與……有關(guān)系；correspondence意為通信，寫(xiě)信，incorrespondencewith意為與……一致，與……有通信聯(lián)系。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

3.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom：（社會(huì)）風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；habit：（個(gè)人）習(xí)慣（包括好和壞）；hobby：業(yè)余愛(ài)好；convention：（正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)）慣例。smoking是個(gè)人的壞習(xí)慣。故選B

4.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

5.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

6.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合題意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事實(shí)，這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意

7.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去圖書(shū)館。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B

9.A無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信這個(gè)年輕人是無(wú)辜的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)，意為無(wú)論什么。whoever：無(wú)論誰(shuí)；however：無(wú)論如何，后常跟形容詞或副詞；wherever：無(wú)論哪里，均不符合題意。故選A

10.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

12.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

13.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的時(shí)候；time:時(shí)候，次數(shù)；schedule:時(shí)刻表，時(shí)間表；case:事例，實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法

14.A通過(guò)參考他的注解，演講者能給出所要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為查閱，參考，參照（某物）

15.DD句意：他向他的聽(tīng)眾生動(dòng)地描述了他在那個(gè)國(guó)家所經(jīng)歷的一切。詞義辨析題。impression意為印象；explanation意為解釋，辯解；conception意為觀念，構(gòu)想；description意為描述

16.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他和我意見(jiàn)一致。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意，一致。為固定用法，其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

17.C句意：要是沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我們就不能及時(shí)地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句用could+havedone的形式，由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+done。因此答案為C

18.DDcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B天氣真好，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，陳述句部分為感嘆句，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式，而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

20.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺(jué)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dworrying：令人擔(dān)心的；tired：疲倦的，疲憊的；happy：幸福的，高興的；nervous：緊張的，不安的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.C

30.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見(jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格ServiceHours中的Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassroomteacherallowsthemto.可知，在上課日，只有當(dāng)老師允許學(xué)生去圖書(shū)館時(shí)，他們才能在圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放期間借書(shū)或還書(shū)。故選C

35.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C這里的this指代上文的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguet