2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest（）

A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread

2.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded（）othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed

A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where

3.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

4.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

5.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

6.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

7.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt（）suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

8.I’dratheryou（）therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

9.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful（）

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

10.Youought（）thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday

A.tofinish

B.tofinishing

C.tohavefinishing

D.tohavefinished

11.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

12.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

13.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster（）

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired

14.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis（）hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as

15.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

16.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

17.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_____theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

18.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup（）

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

19.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

20.Theclassroomisquiteclean（）somewastepaperonthefloor

A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

27.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

33.

6.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

35.

____________willbeinterestedinthistable（）A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

36.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

37.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor（）

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書了。我想我要休息一下。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，我開始感到眼睛累了是因為我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選B

2.D雖然他對這一領(lǐng)域里的大量工作知之甚少，但是在其他一些更了解情況的實驗者失敗的領(lǐng)域他卻獲得了成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示領(lǐng)域，地點。故選D

3.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…，意為為什么不……，其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

4.C我的大學(xué)位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

5.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人對在不同社交場合中通常所期望的行為的評論。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場合，盛會，socialoccasions是固定搭配，意為社交場合；case：事實，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

7.AA句意：讓他很高興的是，他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于，易于；beaptat意為在……很聰明，很擅長于。所以根據(jù)本題句意可知答案為A

8.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)用過去時（be動詞用were），表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A

9.D這個年輕人騙了朋友很多錢，這真可恥。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個主句，所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，故選D

10.D

11.B［翻譯］噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆，makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞不是主謂關(guān)系，而是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人們）聽到，故選heard

12.D他說話說得這么快，我都沒理解他說了什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信號等）；accept：接受；listen：傾聽；catch：領(lǐng)會，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.C所有的學(xué)生都被校長那令人振奮的演講鼓舞了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspired：受鼓勵的，得到靈感的；inspiring:鼓舞人心的，使人振奮的?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞一般用來形容事物，過去分詞形式的形容詞用來形容人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B

15.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

16.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B

19.D如果計劃能在不浪費時間和精力的情況下得到有效實施，我將十分滿意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當(dāng)?shù)?；efficiently：有效地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.A教室很干凈，除了地板上有幾片廢紙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除了，常指對某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)；besides：除了……之外（還有），包括所除事物在內(nèi)；except：除了，表示從同類的人或物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或物；without：沒有，在……范圍以外。根據(jù)句意，選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

27.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

29.D

30.D

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.B

33.B由答句Yeah.Iplayed