考研單詞替換總結(jié)郵件2

分類型掌握

一、詞匯的替換

1.Itisveryimportantthat...extremely

2.Teacherandstudentsare~~aswellas

3.Oneimportantpointisbeingleftout...vital/essential

4.TheadvantagesderivedfromAismoreimportantthanthedisadvantagesofB...carrymoreweight

than

5.Themostimportantreasonisfundamental

6.AmaybebetterthanBbesuperiorto

7.Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsdrawbacksaswellasqoodpointsmerits

8.Itmayproduceaareatriseinconsiderable/drastic

9.Thereiseverypossibilitythatchance

10.Likeanythingelse,ithasalsoitsproblemdisadvantages

11.Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesareweighed,themoststrikingfindingsareclear,

obvious/apparent

12.Althoughthebeliefisthat...acurrentstudyrevealsthatthepopularviewisthat....

commonly-accepted

13.Aresentstudyindicatesthat-survey/investigation

14.Anewsurveyshowthat...indicate/demonstrate

15.Mostofushavebeentakeninbythenotionthat

Themajorityofpeople

16.Nowinmanycountries,mostofpeople…

asignificantproportionsofthepubic

17.Somepeoplemaysaythat...argue

18.Atfirstglance,itmayseemagoodidea...praiseworthy

19.Toassumethat....isnonsense.Farfrombeingprove

20.Thedeclinemainlycomesfromthefact...stemsfrom

21.Thesuccessisbecauseofseveralfactors

largelyattributableto

22.Anumberoffactorscouldleadtothefailure...accountfor

23.Noamountofsacrificecanmakeu〉pensatefor

24.Thesmallestimprovementcanbringabout...slightest

25.Itisalmostimpossiblethat...inconceivable

26.Oneoftheburningquestionsoursocietyfaceconfront

27.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearecomingtorealize...

peopleingrowingnumbers

28.Generallyspeaking,studyingtoohardmaybeharmfultostudents....Itgoeswithoutsaying

that

29.Thequestionof...hasnowarisenasnoteworthy...issue

30.Thereisnoeffectiveapproachtotheproblemof...but...mightbeusefulbeneficial

31.Thefutureisnotquiteencouragingprospect

32.Howeverriqhttheargumentsmaybe,sound

33.Hemakesanexcusetoavoidtrouble...fabricates

34.Hehadgreatsuccessinachievements

35.Letusprayforthesick,theoldandthepoor...needy

36.Shecouldn'tstoplaughingat.resist

37.Iamsurprisedathisstatementthat....beamazedat

38.Thebesttreatmentforgriefishardwork...remedy

39.Hetookavowtogiveupalcoholabstainfrom

40.Hewassuretofailtheexamifhedoesn'tdoanyrevision

wasboundto

41.Wefeelsorryforhissufferinqsagony

42.Greatprogresshavebeenmadeinthefieldofleaps

43.Hecouldn'texplainhisabsencefromschoolaccountfor

44.Getridofallerrorsfromthetypescripteliminate

45.Alloureffortswereunsuccessful^...invain

46.Findoutthethingyouwanttokeep.Sortout

47.Hehasaskedthephysicianabouthishealthconsult

48.Theboyenjovsbasketball....iscrazyabout

49.You'dbetterwatchthatfellow....keepaneyeon

50.Parentsoftendeveloptheirchildren'stasteformusic.cultivate

51.Ifeelunabletotalkwithanyoneaboutanythingconverse

52.Yourhelpisnecessaryforthesuccessoftheprojectindispensable

53.Ihopetostopcommutingeverydaylongto

54.Itchangedhiswholewavoflifemode

55.Theyliveinalargeroomspacious

56.Wewalkbackwardsandforwardsonthelawnstroll

57.Theycameinarouvsintwosandthrees

58、危害harm--endanger/damage/threaten

59、獲得get——obtain/acquire/derivefrom

60、解決solve--settle/resolve/tackle

61、問題/危機(jī)/災(zāi)難problem—difficulty/crisis/disaster

62、著名的famous--distinguished/prestigious

63、充足的enough--sufficient/adequate/abundant

64、出色的good/great……remarkable/marvelous/impressive

65、嚴(yán)重的bad——serious/severe/grave

66、快樂的happy——delighted/ingoodmood/inhighspirits

67、彳艮多的many--innumerable/countless/alargenumberof

68>表明，揭示：Showindicaterevealreflect,demonstrate,imply,suggest,illustrate

■1)a.Therearefewerandfewercitizenswholiketoseefilms.

■b.Filmsarenowlosingtheirappealformanycitizens.

■2)a.Therearemanypeoplewhocomplainofseverehousingshortages.

■b.Housingshortagesbecomethesourceofgreatcomplaint.

■

■1)a.Ifyoucomparethetwomethodscarefully,youwillfindthedifference.

■b.Carefulcomparisonofthetwomethodswillshowyouthedifference.

■2)a.Ifweonlyapplybookknowledge,wewillnotgetgoodresult.

■b.Theapplicationofbookknowledgealonewillnotbringyougoodresult.

■3)a.Ifthereisnopollution,mancancertainlysurvive.

■b.Mancancertainlysurviveintheworldwherethereisnopollution.

■1)a.Inordertopreventtheproblembecomingtooserioustosolve,wemusttakean

immediatestep.

■b.Animmediatestepmustbetakenbeforetheproblembecomestooseriousto

solve.

■2)a.Inordertobuildastableandprosperousnation,peopleshouldmakenewefforts.

■b.Neweffortswillbring...

■1)a.MoreandmorepeoplenowprefertostayathomeandwatchTV.

■b.PeopleineverincreasingnumbersprefertostayathomeandwatchTV.

■2)a.Moreandmorepeoplewhobecomemoreandmorerichcanafforda

motorcycle.

■b.Thegrowingnumberofpeoplewhobecomeincreasinglyrichcannowafforda

motorcycle.

■3)a.Moreandmoreteenagerssmokecigarettesinrecentyears.

■b.Teenagesmokingisontherise/increaseV/decrease/declineinrecentyears.

■4)a.Moreandmoreteachersareneededwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.

■b.Thereisanincreasingdemandforteacherswiththedevelopmentofeconomy.

■5)a.Moreandmoretreeshavedisappearedinthecity.

■b.Thereisasharpdeclineinthenumberoftreesinthecity.

第二部分：寫作常用詞匯總結(jié)I

一、圖表寫作常用詞匯：

表格圖table；圖表chart：diagramgraphcolumn

描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

數(shù)字figure;數(shù)據(jù)statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion

一般have10%;at20%;over40%在面積上inarea

最高peaks;reachedapeak/highpoint

最彳氐bottomedout;reachedthebottom

變化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;

stay;same

程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;

steep/steeply;gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;almost;nearly;

approximately;exactly;precisely；increaseby/decreaseby(寫出變化幅度)

合計(jì)200美元addupto$200總數(shù)達(dá)：addupto

占世界總?cè)藬?shù)的20%makeup20%of

從...增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom...to

增加到grewupto增至最高峰：Risetoahighof

減少到decreaseto跌至最低谷：droptoalowof

相當(dāng)于...的3倍threetimesas....as

大幅度增長increasesharply匕速：rapidly；sharply；steeply

高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart

餅狀圖/圓形圖(piechart)穩(wěn)固下降steadydecline

由...組成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof

占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent

位居第?：rankthefirst僅次于issecondto

居第二位：insecondspot倒數(shù)第isthelastone

第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection

與..相比：comparedwithA與B成比例AbeinproportiontoB

差不多：About/around/roughly多達(dá)asmanyas

正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff

柱狀圖(barchart)

遞增：ontherise/increase急劇上升：growsharply;

遞減：onthedecline/decrease

曲線圖(graph/chart/diagram)

增加；increase-grow/rise/climb/goup

減少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce'godown

劇烈，顯著/大幅度：sharplydramatically/significantly1rapidly

considerablyfenormously/profoundly：substantially

平稔'逐漸:steadily/gradually/slightly

持續(xù)上升嚇降：onanincrease!onthedecline

保持不變：remainstable'remainsteady/remainunchanged

上升后變得平穩(wěn)：reachaplateau

達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)'低谷：reachthetop/peak/falltothebottom

波動：fluctuate'riseandfall

達(dá)到了：reach/approach/addupto-amountto/increaseto/decreaseto

某年發(fā)生的變化：1998saw/witnessedasharpincreasein-

是199昨的2倍：wastwiceasmanyasthatin1998

從圖表上看:Fromthesegraphs

得至結(jié)論：drawaconclusion

二、社會熱點(diǎn)詞匯(成功，誠信，團(tuán)結(jié)，和平，環(huán)境，住房，交通，就業(yè)，教育，網(wǎng)絡(luò))

人口爆炸populationexplosion

計(jì)劃生育birthcontrol

加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法strengthenlawenforcementofficers

失學(xué)兒童dropoutstudent

掃盲eliminateilliteracy

脫貧致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

人才外流braindrain

腐敗和受賄corruptionandbribery

浮夸風(fēng)tendencytowardboastingandexaggeration

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyfights

拜金主義moneyworship

傳〔護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境preservetheecologicalenvironment

產(chǎn)品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)universitystudents5innovativeundertaking

打假crakedownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts

盜版V8piratedVCD

惡性循環(huán)viciouscircle

復(fù)合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent

共同富裕commonprosperity

基因工程geneticengineering

基本國情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry

教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

精神文明建設(shè)promoteculturalandideologicalprogress

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economicglobalization;economicintegration

科教興國relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation

兩個文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress

民工migrantlaborer

申辦奧運(yùn)會bidfortheOlympicGames

雙贏局面win-winsituation

實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts;betruetofacts

實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

首倉精神pioneeringspirit

團(tuán)隊(duì)精神teemspirit

信息高速公路informationsuperhighway

經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣economicrecession

經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條economicdepression

價格體系pricesystem

商品價格commodityprices

價格指數(shù)priceindex

企V匕管理.businessmanagement

商業(yè)伙伴businesspartners

經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇economicrevival

傷害索賠injuryclaims

擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場taptheconsumermarket

全球化過程globalizationprocess

貿(mào)易順差surplusintrade

一攬子交易packagedeal

點(diǎn)擊pointandclick

網(wǎng)上經(jīng)營webbusiness

網(wǎng)上文化onlineculture

吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationsovertheworld

依法治國managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw

憂患意識awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment

與時俱進(jìn)advancewithtimes

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation

知識經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge-basedeconomy

振興中華makeChinapowerfulandstrong;

富裕affluence

平衡預(yù)算balancedbudget

繁榮boom

購買力buyingpower

競爭competition

生活費(fèi)用costofliving

通貨緊縮deflation

充分就業(yè)fullemployment

全球經(jīng)濟(jì)globaleconomy

勞動密集型的labor-intensive

生產(chǎn)力productivity

質(zhì)量管理qualitycontrol

人工智能artificialintelligence(Al)

病毒Virus

販賣違禁品bootlegging

虐待兒童childabuse

酒后駕駛drunkdriving

貪污embezzlement

偽造forgery

作文常用詞匯和短語

解決問題crackthenuts

大家公認(rèn)itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

全力以赴bringone'stalentintofullplay

豐富生活enrichourlife

擴(kuò)大視野broadenmyhorizon

突圍困難makebreakthroughoutofdifficulty

越來越beincreasingly+adj;beontherise;thegrowingnumberof

人們認(rèn)為itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

許多問題ahostof/amultitudeofproblems

引起人們的注意attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

意識到Jthereisagrowingawarenessthat;awakensb.tothefact

適應(yīng)新的形勢變化adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接觸各種思想beexposedtonewideas/experience

獲得成功achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出觀點(diǎn)advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas

產(chǎn)生影響have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality;

haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

較好地駕馭生活beabetterpilotofone'slife

剝奪機(jī)會depriveoneselfofthechance/right

控制我們的環(huán)境take/gainincreasingcontroloverouroweenvironment

對...很好的了解haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof

haveanewperspectiveon;provideaninsightinto

把某種因素考慮進(jìn)去oaccount/consideration;

givemuchthoughtto

品味人生/自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth

培養(yǎng)對...的信心develop/fosterone'sconfidencein

追求學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)pursueone'sprofessionalcareer/academic

交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

發(fā)揮，起到積極作用playanimportant/active/greatrole/part

面臨困難危險beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty;inthefaceof

阻礙了成功standinthewayofsuccess;beanobstacle/barrierto

持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某種?貫的說法shatterthemythof

縮小差別narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

把成功/錯誤歸因于attribute/oweone'ssuccess/failureto

對...重要bevital/important/indispensableto

施力口壓力exert/putpressureon

重視attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto

把*主意力集中在focus/concentrateone'sattention/effortsupon

抓住機(jī)會grab/seize/taketheopportunity

有可能thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat

i獻(xiàn)身y-devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

大不一樣/沒啥兩樣makemuchdifference;makelittledifference

真正重要的是whatreallymatters/countsis

影響思想，態(tài)度shapeone'sthinking/attitude

實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream/hope;

減輕壓力，緊張reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure

提高社會地位upgradesocialstatus;enhancesocialposition

力【I快，促進(jìn)發(fā)展accelerate/advance/enhancethedevelopment

隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodernlife

開闊眼界broadenone'soutlook;expandone*smentalhorizons

充滿激情haveaburningdesirefor

充滿渴望haveagreatpassionfor

充分發(fā)揮潛力developone'sabilitytothefull

充分發(fā)揮能力givefullplaytoone'sability

迷戀名利beobsessedwithfame

同時atthesametime:

交通問題：transportationproblems

交通繁忙時段：rushhour

論題，主題：themes

運(yùn)動館stadium

化工廠chemicalplant

污染contaminate

排出大堆廢水drainalargeamountofwastewater

發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的味道giveoffastrongsmell

當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駆ocalresidents

污水pollutedwater

當(dāng)?shù)鼗蚋甽ocalauthorities

公共危害publichazard

采取強(qiáng)烈措施adoptseveralstrongmeasures

一系列的環(huán)境保護(hù)條例必須制定aseriesofenvironmentprotectionrulesandregulationsneedto

belaiddown

盡快assoonaspossible

中華人民共和國thePeople'sRepublicofChina

出版增刊publishasupplement

沮喪的gloomy;客觀的objective;主觀的subjective

樂觀的optimistic;悲觀的pessimistic;

怨恨的resentful;可敬的respectable

驚恐的scared

同情的sympathetic

深遠(yuǎn)的影響far-reachingconsequences

以其最強(qiáng)有力的形式initsstrongestform

隨著物價和房租迅速上升withthepricesandhouserentsincreasingrapidly

大學(xué)畢業(yè)生universitygraduates

掙錢養(yǎng)活自己earnone'sliving

贍養(yǎng)父母supportone'sparents

巨大的勝利hugevictory

拔河tugofwar

充滿信心fullofconfidencein

步調(diào)一致keepinstepwith

因...而遭受輸苦beplaguedwith

各階層人民allwalksoflife

團(tuán)結(jié)一致beunitedasone

隨著路況的發(fā)展withtheimprovementinroadconditions

普遍現(xiàn)象commonphenomenon

現(xiàn)代社會modernsociety

相互對立inoppositiontoeachother

不管nomatterhow

互相沖突inconflictwitheachother

造成巨大損失和災(zāi)難bringaboutalotoflossesanddisasters

死于肺癌dieoflungcancer

產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響exertadisastrouseffecton

全球氣候globalclimate

山洪爆發(fā)mountaintorrentsbreakout

淹沒農(nóng)田floodfarmland

席卷sweep

混濁不清unclearandimpure

深受其害sufferagreatdealfrom

人口飛速增長therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation

采取不同的態(tài)度takedifferentattitudes

如何對待財富與幸福howto叩proachwealthandhappiness?

機(jī)械與電子產(chǎn)品machineryandelectronicgoods

占47%accountfor47.7%

吸毒drug-taking

人均收入迅速提高averagepersonalincomeincreaserapidly

人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大卜降therehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthrates

兒童教育childeducation

熱門話題hottopic

教育專家educationalexpert

電視暴力對青少年行為有很大的影響力violenceonTVhasagreatinfluenceonyoungadults'

behavior

人民生活改善theimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions

改革開放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy

國民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展therehasbeenarapidexpansionofnationaleconomy

出生率已經(jīng)得到控制thebirthratehasbeenputonthecontrol

生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞destructionofecologicalbalance

大量砍伐樹木cutdownlargenumbersoftrees

對...的生存造成顯著的威脅causethemostsignificantthreattothesurvivalof...

日益增長的需求ever-increasingdemand

向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment

建立一筆基金setupafoundation

保護(hù)森林資源protectforestresources

依法嚴(yán)懲punishseverelybythelaw

鼓勵市民encouragecity-residents

一個更美好更光明的未來amuchbetterandbrighterfuture

從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)drawusefullessonsfrom

喪失信心并退卻了loseheartandgivein

人民對待...的看法截然不同peoplearequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinionson...

無可否認(rèn)thereisnodenyingthefactthat

極其嚴(yán)重的問題extremelyseriousproblem

空氣污染airpollution

采取有力措施takestrongmeasuretodealwith

眾所周知asisknowntoall

假冒偽劣商品fakeandinferiorcommodities

現(xiàn)代技術(shù)moderntechnology

計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明inventionofcomputers

極其復(fù)雜的工作extremelycomplicatedwork

法制教育laweducation

為了維護(hù)社會治安inordertokeeplawandorder

應(yīng)該接受法律教育shouldbesupposedtogetalaweducation

越來越多的人increasingnumberofpeople

保護(hù)樹木的重要性theimportanceoftheprotectionoftrees

購物中心shoppingcenters

滿足人民日益詢長的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople

或許可以毫不夸張的說itwouldbenoexaggerationtosaythat

缺乏淡水lackoffreshwater

權(quán)衡利弊weighuptheprosandcons

事物總是一分為二everythinghastwosides

從正反兩方面來辯論debatethematterproandcon

工業(yè)公司industrialcompany

做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)havemadegreatcontributionto

工業(yè)的發(fā)展thedevelopmentofindustry

造成了許多公害poseahostofpublichazards

導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的后果leadtograveconsequences

交通事故trafficaccidents

死亡率/出生率deathrates;birthrates

醫(yī)療保健的改革theimprovementinmedicalcare

假冒偽劣商品fakeandinferiorproducts

危害人民健康endangerpeople'shealth

期待你的佳音I'mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply

賞識他的非凡的能力appreciatehisexceptionalability

對外開放openthedoortotheoutsideworld

取得顯著成績makeremarkableresults

合資企業(yè)jointventures

從外部投資受益非淺benefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment

外商投資企業(yè)foreign-investedventure外資foreigncapital

享有許多優(yōu)惠政策enjoypreferentialpolicies

高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)high-techenterprise

下崗工人laid-offworkers

隨著改革開放的貫徹執(zhí)行withthereformandopeninguppolicybeingimplemented

現(xiàn)代化家用電器up-to-datehousehold叩pliances

帶來許多問題bringsaboutalotofproblems

方便和舒適convenientandcomfortable

...和...的關(guān)系therelationshipbetween

小沙丘sandhills

標(biāo)題上寫著thecaptionreads

7K±保持waterandsoilconservation

沙漠化desertification

趕走drivesb.away

與戰(zhàn)斗fightagainst

任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展letthissituationgoasitis

遭受破壞sufferagreatdestruction

煙草生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)cigaretteproductionandconsumption

大大超過substantiallyexceeds

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展economicdevelopment

公共交通publictransport

流行，普遍存在prevalence

暴利的，利潤豐厚的lucrative

沒收confiscate

前景光明的promising

消耗精力的energy-consuming

成熟maturity

體形，身材figure

流行的，時尚的faddy

提供營養(yǎng)nourish

卡路里calorie

饑餓starvation

營養(yǎng)不良malnutrition

威脅intimidate

多余的redundant

難以抗拒的irresistibly

貿(mào)易洽談businessnegotiation

房地產(chǎn)realestates

人才招聘會job-hunting

信息安全informationsecurity

大勢所趨thewaveofthefuture

時沖動animpulseactivity

全新的產(chǎn)品brand-new

刺激spur

消費(fèi)者customer

客戶client

上司superior

官方發(fā)言人authorizedspokesman

盲目追逐時尚followsomefashionblindly

形成不良的生活習(xí)氣betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle

廣告宣傳單leafletsandhandouts

勢不兩立polesapart

上網(wǎng)沖浪surfontheinternet

虛假信息fakeandexaggerated

動搖信心'shatterconfidence

抓住機(jī)遇seizetheopportunity

通風(fēng)的ventilated

大城市metropolis

空調(diào)air-conditioning;air-conditioner;（空調(diào)機(jī)）

氟利昂freon

制冷劑refrigerant

腫瘤tumor

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過farsurpass

左右為難dilemma

溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect

不斷發(fā)展ever-accelerated

不可思議miraculous

天氣預(yù)報weatherforecast

點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)clickthemouse

鑒定identify

勞動強(qiáng)度laborintensity

產(chǎn)生電磁輻射generateelectromagneticradiation

基因圖譜themappingofhumangenes

保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)protectintellectualproperty

成人教育和職業(yè)教育adulteducationandvocationaleducation

懲治腐敗combatcorruption

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry

多級化趨勢thetrendstowardsmulti-polarity

改革開放政策thepoliciesofreformandopen-up

高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)newandhigh-techindustrialdevelopmentzone

合法權(quán)益lawfulrightsandinterests

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)模式macro-economicmode

后起之秀promisingyoungpeople

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)infrastructure,basicindustriesandpillarindustries

集裝箱運(yùn)輸containertraffic

假冒偽劣fakeandpoorqualitycommodities

健身房gymnasium,fitnesscenter

精品店boutique

經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczone

就業(yè)培訓(xùn)vocationaltraining

科學(xué)工業(yè)園區(qū)science-basedindustrialpark

科教興國revitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

高等院校institutionofhighereducation

私人開辦的公司privatelyownedcompanies

公共衛(wèi)生publichealth

機(jī)關(guān)集體governmentandsocialinstitution

太陽能solarenergy

信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)informationnetwork

承擔(dān)takeover

功能function

體力勞動physicallabor

代價太高h(yuǎn)ighcost

宇宙飛行spaceflight

新的發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveries

與日俱增increaseeveryday

妨礙hinder

統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)statistics

鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipenterprise

生活質(zhì)量thequalityoflife

偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)remoteareas

文化素質(zhì)culturalqualities

推動giveapushto

促進(jìn)進(jìn)步promoteprogress

唐代TangDynasty

概念concept

改進(jìn)教和學(xué)improveteachingandlearning

按分?jǐn)?shù)accordingtothegrades

傳真機(jī)faxmachines

個體經(jīng)營者self-employedbusinessmen

工作安排workarrangement

電子郵件electricmail

工作場所workingplace

總產(chǎn)值generaloutputof

跟上時代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes

獲取知識的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge

每隔一段時間atshortintervals

落后backward

外語能力foreignlanguageability

恢復(fù)restore

統(tǒng)一考試unifiedtest

培養(yǎng)train,cultivate

地區(qū)性的regional

讀寫困難difficultiesforemployment

就業(yè)機(jī)會opportunitiesforemployment

受過良好教育well-educated

未受教育uneducated

遺憾的是itisapitythat

造成了困難causesomedifficulties

急需needbadly

中國政府thegovernmentofChina

投資環(huán)境environmentforinvestment

集中力量concentrateon

鼓勵encourage

技術(shù)改造technologicaltransformation

進(jìn)口貨物importedgoods

進(jìn)口或出口import,export

創(chuàng)收外匯earnforeignexchange

競爭廠商competitionmanufacturers

活躍市場enliventhemarket

逐步建立graduallyestablish

造成損失causealossto

被列為belistedas

全國人民代表大會theNationalPeople'sCongress

制定法律makealaw

十分重視attachimportanceto

基本國策fundamentalnationalpolicies

大力發(fā)展strivetodevelop

社區(qū)月艮務(wù)communityservice

社會福利事業(yè)socialwelfaresystem

高層建筑high-risingbuilding

住房建設(shè)housingconstruction

不吸煙者nonsmokers

從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)看inthelongrun

古代中國ancientChina

長時間的閉關(guān)政策beclosedandself-fetteredforalongtime

境況circumstance

必然結(jié)論inevitableconclusion

爭取外援winforeignaid

閉關(guān)自守Closed-doorpolicy

資本capital

項(xiàng)目items/projects

冒險的成分elementofrisk

承擔(dān)風(fēng)險beartheriskof

世界銀行TheWorldBank

計(jì)算方法methodofcalculation

估算estimate

局限性limitation

經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)economicstructure

指示說明instruction,direction

追求眼前利益pursueone'sshort-terminterest

原料rawmaterials

重工業(yè)heavyindustry

裝配和修理assembleandrepair

大型，中型，large-size,medium-size,small-size

合理的發(fā)展rationallydeveloped

長處，短處strongpoint,weekpoint

各級政府governmentofalllevels

各行各業(yè)的人們peoplefromalltradesandprofessions

祖先ancestors

長江流域Yangtzeriverbasins

鴉片戰(zhàn)爭TheOpiumWar

連續(xù)十年fortenyearsrunning

衡量measure,evaluate

財政資助financialsupport

山區(qū)mountainareas

發(fā)電produceelectricity

取代replace

主張hold,state

共同管理jointlymanage

一律平等beallequal

牟取任何暴利seekexcessiveprofits

靈活的flexible

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織guideandorganize

充分發(fā)揮...的積極性bringone'sinitiativeintofullplay

普遍規(guī)律generallaw

廣大農(nóng)村vastruralareas

推廣spread

把...應(yīng)用于生產(chǎn)apply...toproduction

第三世界thethirdworld

維護(hù)民族獨(dú)立defendnationalindependence

國家主:權(quán)statesovereignty

政治獨(dú)立politicalindependence

鞏固backup,consolidate

苦難經(jīng)歷hardexperience,sufferings

實(shí)踐practice

改造transformation

中國的國情China'sownconditions

人力資源manpower,humanresources

資金不足shortoffunds

圍繞focuson

經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economicefficiency

降低生產(chǎn)成本lowerproductioncost

生產(chǎn)力productiveforces

勞動生聲率laborproductivity

巨大發(fā)展havemadeabigadvance

對待treat

改善improve

認(rèn)真執(zhí)行faithfullyimplement

中外合資企業(yè)jointventures

獨(dú)立自主independence

自力更生self-reliance

對...有利beneficialto

加強(qiáng)strengthen

實(shí)行implement,carryout

自信心confidence

和平共處coexistpeacefully

經(jīng)濟(jì)差是巨economicgap

發(fā)達(dá)國家developedcountries

發(fā)展中國家developingcountries

不利于notcontributeto

戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)strategicgoal

力II強(qiáng)與...的合作strengthenexchangeandcooperationin

有潛能havepotential

能量power,energy

土地沙漠化desertification

生態(tài)惡化deteriorationoftheecology

酸雨acidrain

提高人們環(huán)境意識raisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment

保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境environmentalprotection

罕見的rare

吃飯穿衣foodandclothing

貿(mào)易往來tradecontracts,commercialintercourse

企業(yè)的兼并和聯(lián)合themergerandassociationofenterprise

投資環(huán)境investmentenvironment

溫飽問題thepeople'sbasicneedforfoodandclothing

希望工程HopeProject

青年志愿者YoungVolunteers

消費(fèi)者協(xié)會consumerassociation

小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife

職業(yè)道德occupationalethics;professionalethics

綜合國力comprehensivenationalstrength;theoverallstrengthofthecountry

和別人合作cooperatewithothers

搭檔partner

實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)practicalexperience

有用的知識usefulknowledge

倉新innovation

分析的技巧analyticalskill

犯錯誤makemistake

影響人們的行為舉止influencethewaythatpeoplebehave

視覺娛樂節(jié)口visualentertainment

易受影響的susceptible

科技的發(fā)展advanceinscienceandtechnology

大眾健康generalhealth

得傳染病contractinfections

心臟病heartdisease

不容忽視cannotbeignored

生活環(huán)境變得衛(wèi)生livingenvironmentbecomesanitary

疲憊不堪wearout

用盡珍貴的資源useupvaluableenergyresources

保存資源conserveresources

負(fù)面影響negativeeffect

達(dá)到口標(biāo)attainourgoals

良好的溝通技巧goodcommunicationskill

第三部分：寫作模板

■Shouldparentssendtheirkidstoartclasses?

■Hopingthattheirkidscanbecomeoutstandingamongothers,moreandmoreparentssend

theirkidstovariousartclassestoletthemlearnmore.However,peopleholddifferent

opinionstowardthisphenomenon.

■Somepeopleholdafirmpositionthatitisabeneficialthingforkidstoattendartclasses.

There,kidscannotonlylearnsomeartskillsthatmayhelpfulforthemsomeday,theycan

alsogetachancetoexpandtheirintereststoagreatextent,andtheirmindscanalsobe

broadened.Besides,kidscanalsomakealotoffriendsthere,thustheircommunication

skillsmayalsobes