無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語試題(七)含答案

2018年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語試題(七)第Ⅰ卷客觀題一．單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。1．Idon'tmae________clearwhenandwheretheparents'meetingwillheheld．A．thisB．thatC．thoseD．it2．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrayaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A．livelyB．liveC．a(chǎn)liveD．living3．ThecostoflivinginChengduisamongthelowestinChina,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．whileB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．since4．—Whatdoyouthinoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-woring．She________allhereffortintoherworbeforeshegotill．A．hasputB．putC．hadputD．wouldput5．________Mary________Jacislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch．A．Neither;norB．Either;orC．Both;andD．Notonly;butalso6．—I'mnewinWui．—TaeamapofWuiwithyou．You'llfinditofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundWui．A．priceB．costC．interestD．importance7．Borishasbrains．Infact,Idon'tthinthatanyoneintheclasshas________IQ．A．a(chǎn)highB．a(chǎn)higherC．thehigherD．thehighest()8．Having________eerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth．A．a(chǎn)lotB．a(chǎn)numberofC．toomuchD．plentyof()9．Looatthesign!Itsays"Nosmoing!"You________smoehere．It'sdangerous．A．mustn'tB．oughtnottoC．needn'tD．don'thaveto()10．Hemadeamistae,butthenhetooactiontochangethesituation________itgotworse．A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．because()11．Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime________8________10thismorning．A．between;andB．fromtoC．betweentoD．from;and(

)12．Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucaneepyourselfenergetic．A．spendB．taeC．spareD．give()13．—Canyouimagine________ifwehaverobotsathomeinthecomingfuture?—Well,it'shardtosay,probablygreat,ormaybenot．A．whatwilleverydaylifebelieB．whateverydaylifewillbelieC．whatwilleverydaylifelieD．whateverydaylifewilllie()14．—Howwasyourinterviewwiththeboss?________．Heseemedinterestedinmyeperience,buthedidn'tasformyrecommendationletter．A．PerfectB．I'mnotsureC．That'srightD．Couldn'tbebetter二．完形填空先通讀下邊的短文，掌握其粗心，而后在每題所給的四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Worersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattaesaquicpictureofthetinybloodvessels(血管)insidetheireyes．Ifthemachinecan't____15____thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworerisstoppedbysecurityguards(保安員)．Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher____16____．Andunlieaey,thewaycan'tbe____17____．Old-fashionedeysandlocsmaysoonbethingsofthepast．High-techsecuritydevices(安全裝置)arebeingfiedatmilitary(軍事的)bases,computercentersandbans．Companiesthat____18____themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars．Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfiedwaysthatrecognie(辨別)people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes．Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe____19____ofthehouses．Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreaingintobuildingsandcomputersthatare____20____byeysandlocs．Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone'seyes,thenewmachinesare____21____．Othernewmachinesrecognieone'svoice．TwoAmericancompaniesuse____22____machinestoeepaneyeontheircomputers．Inepensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaetheplaceoflocsoncars．Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners．Themachineswould____23____theownersaslittleas$270．Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamaing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem．Howwillaboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowinghisdad's____24____?()15．A．matchB．fitC．compareD．share()16．A．faceB．eyesC．voiceD．fingerprints()17．A．borrowedB．missedC．stolenD．bought()18．A．maeB．buyC．haveD．copy()19．A．maersB．buyersC．sellersD．owners()20．A．connectedB．collectedC．preventedD．protected()21．A．safeB．unusualC．helpfulD．useful()22．A．fingerprintsB．voice-recognitionC．locsD．eye-recognition()23．A．payB．spendC．taeD．cost()24．A．faceB．voiceC．fingersD．photo三．閱讀理解閱讀下邊的短文，而后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AIfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofilometres．Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees．Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentindsofplantsandanimals．However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime．Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell．Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslietheseleftin20to30years．Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonloolietheolddeserts,foreample,cropswillnotgrowthere．What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot．Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld．Thatiswhywemusttaecareofourforests．()25．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"inthispassage?A．Farmland．B．Sands．C．Greenfields．D．Villages．()26．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．A．theimportanceoftaingcareofourforestsB．whyalotofanimalsdisappear()27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees．B．Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest．C．Forestsareusuallyseveralsquareilometreslarge．D．Forestsarehomestodifferentindsofanimals．BMrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalsheept．Theanimalswereecitedtobemastersoftheirfarm．AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall．1．Whateverwalsontwolegsisanenemy;2．Whateverwalsonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;3．Noanimalshallwearclothes;4．Noanimalshallsleepinbed;5．Noanimalshalldrinalcohol(酒);6．Noanimalshallillanyotheranimal;7．Allanimalsareequal．Theywerenicelywritten,eceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend"．Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed．"Now,let'sgotothefield．Let'sgetintheharvestmorequiclythanJonesandhismencoulddo．"Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmiledfor24hours．Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilthecowssuccessfully．Soontherewerefivebucets(桶)ofcreamymilatwhichmanyanimalslooedwithgreatinterest．"What'sgoingtohappentoallthemil?"asedoneanimal．"Jonesusedtomisomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens．"Nevermindthemil,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebucets,"theharvestismoreimportant．MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes．"Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebacintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilhaddisappeared．()28．Whendoesthestoryhappen?A．Inspring．B．Insummer．C．Inautumn．D．Inwinter．()29．Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?A．Thehumanbeing．B．Snowball．C．Thecows．D．Napoleon．()30．Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a．Animalsmadesevenrules．b．Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest．c．Thepigsmiledthreecows．d．MrJoneswasdrivenaway．e．Themilinthebucetswasgone．A．c—b—e—d—aB．d—a—c—b—eC．a(chǎn)—b—d—e—cD．b—e—a—c—dCOneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions(假定)inourcultureisthatifyoueercise,youwillloseweight．Ieerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat．Whydoesthishappen?Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1993．Wespendsome$19billionayearonsports．Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo．Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeartSurvey—found,moreofusatleastsayweeerciseregularly．However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatlyathirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountasoverweight．Yes,it'shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifweeercisedless．Butliemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIeercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIeercisethanonthedaysIdon't．Couldeerciseactuallybeeepingmefromlosingweight?Peoplebelievethat"eerciseisimportantforweightcontrol"isactuallyrathernew．Doctorsusedtoadvisenottoeercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves．Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldestpatientstoeercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyeerciseareatalowerrisformostillnesses,especiallyheartproblems．Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofeerciseinweightlosshasbeencompletelyoverestimated(評估過高)．"Ingeneral,forweightloss,eerciseisprettyuseless,"saysaneerciseresearcher．()31．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA．morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularlyB．thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1993C．someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothereD．Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports()32．Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause________．A．theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularlyB．theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonoteerciseC．theyeerciselessthanrequiredbydoctorsD．theyeatmoreaftertheyeercise()33．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealthB．EerciseWon'tMaeYouThinC．HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyleD．FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmericaDCouldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies(果蠅)withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies．Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing(細胞老化)processinmanyotherlivingthingsevenpeople．Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies．Foreample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly20percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell．Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlielytoaffectageing,asnutrition(營養(yǎng))andlifespanarenowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings．Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods．Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem．Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal．RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO2maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability．Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive．Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredetrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune(免疫)toCO2werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies．ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO2．Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tnowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans．Buttheyclearlyeperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood．()34．Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________．()35．ScientistsdosomeresearchtoproveA．theimmunesystemoffliestoCO2B．theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespanC．theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumansD．theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan()36．Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________．B．malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleonesC．bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmellD．flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability()37．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?A．CO2hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies．B．Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings．C．Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health．D．Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies．第Ⅱ卷

主觀題四．詞匯運用依據(jù)句意和漢語說明，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．—Whatdoyouthinofthefilm________(導演)byFengiaogang?—Notbad,prettyfunny．39．Whilesomemaynotagreewiththisdecision,itdoesshowthepowerof________(勇氣)．40．The________(古代的)therapyseemstobestrange,butitwors．41．Tedisthiningabouthowtohaveaperfectpartyforhisgrandpa's________(九十)birthdayasit'sabigday．依據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式。42．Byfollowingafewsimplesteps,youcaneepyourcomputerrunning________(smooth)．43．Suchsmallhouseswithbrightcolourscanbeseeneverywherein________(Europe)countries．44．Withallofthesenew________(discover),weshouldbeproudoftheyoungscientistsinourcountry．45．Duringeachflight,alltheinformationabouttheplaneis________(record)byaspecialdevicenownas"theblacbo"．五．動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適合形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。46．—Shenhenusedtobeafishingvillage,didn'tit?—Yes,it________(turn)intoamoderncitytheseyears．47．Janeissuchaindgirlthatshealways________(reply)toanyonewithasmileonherface．48．Derepromisedthathe________(get)everythingreadyforthedinnerpartybeforetheguestscame,buthedidn'tmaeit．49．Mymumprefers________(tae)atraintoBeijingasshe'safraidofflying．50．—Ann,youdidn'tanswermyphonehalfanhourago．—Sorryaboutthat．IguessI________(mop)thefloorwiththeTVon．51．Thetrainersyouboughtonlinelastnight________(send)homeintwodays．52．—Stop________(bite)yourfingers,Sisley．—Sorry．Mum．53．—WhydidSamseemalittleunhappy?—Becausehe________(notchoose)asthebestmanathisbrother'swedding．六．閱讀填空先通讀下邊的短文，而后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最適合的單詞。所填單詞一定寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只好填一個單詞。Youmaynowthatmorepeopledrincoffeethanteaaroundtheworld．Andthat,afteroil,itisthesecondbiggesttradedcommodity(商品)．Youmayalsonowthatthedrincomesfrombeanswhicharefirstroastedandthenground(研磨)．Butwhatelsedoyounowaboutthispopulardrin?ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopiangoatherd(牧羊人)namedaldi．Onedayaldiwassurprisedtoseethathisgoatswerebehavingverystrangely．Insteadofgraing(吃草)quietly,theywerejumpingaround,almostdancing．Healsonoticedsomered"cherries"fromaplantthatthegoatswereeating．Hetriedsomehimselfandwassurprisedbythefeelingofetremehappinessandecitement．Hefeltliedancingtoo!Butitwasn'tusedasadrinatfirst．Itwasusedasfood．Thecoffeeberries,miedwithanimalfat,wereusedbymonstostayawaeduringlonghoursofprayer．FromEthiopia,coffeewaslatercultivated(培養(yǎng))inYemenandthefirsthotdrinwasdevelopedtherearoundAD1000．ThreecenturieslaterMuslimswereeencoffeedrinersandasIslamspread,sodidcoffee．CoffeehousesappearedinCairoandMecca．Forhundredsofyearstheplantswereprotectedsafely．Butsomebeansweresmuggled(偷運)outofArabiaandtaentoIndia．Inthe17thcentury,coffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent．FromIndiatoIndonesia,acenturylaterthebeanswereonceagainsmuggledtoBrail．Brailisnowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworld．Itwasthecaffeinethatmadethegoatsdanceandeptthemonsawae．Althoughitisfoundinothersoftdrinsandtea,coffeehasthemostcaffeine．Intheshortterm．a(chǎn)coupleofcupsofcoffeecanpreventfatigueanddelaysleep．Butseveralcupsaday,everyday,cancauseanietyandrestlessness．The____54____ofCoffeeDiscoveryaldifoundthathisgoatsgot____55____aftertheyaresomeredcherries．a(chǎn)ldihimselftriedsome,andhebecameveryhappyandecited．AtfirstCoffeewas____56____insteadofbeingdrun．InAD1000CoffeewascultivatedinYemenandthefirsthotdrinwasdeveloped．InAD1300Coffee____57____todifferentplacessocoffeehousesappearedinCairoandMecca．Inthe17thCoffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent,fromIndiatoIndonesia．centuryNowBrail____58____themostcoffeeintheworld．54．________55．________56．________57．________58．________七．達成句子按所給的漢語，用英語達成以下句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。59．只需你努力過，我們都會為你獲得的結(jié)果而驕傲。We'll________you'vegotonlyifyou'vetried．60．每年我的一些朋友都去貴州為那邊的孩子們供給學慣用品和校服。SomeofmyfriendsgotoGuihouand________withstationeryandschoolclotheseveryyear．61．每次翻看舊照片都會使我想起童年的美好光陰。EverytimeIleafthroughtheoldphotos,I________thehappytimeinmychildhood．62．我父親母親老是問我能否已把所有精力投入到學習中了。Myparentsalwaysasme________intomystudyornot．63．看了這些紀錄片后我們認識到野生動物正面對著多少危險。Werealiedhowmuch________afterwatchingthesedocumentaries．64．杰瑞的爸媽沒其他方法只有拿走他的手提電腦，由于他太沉浸網(wǎng)絡游戲了。Jerry'sparents________hislaptopbecausehewastoocrayaboutthecomputergame．八．書面表達無錫被評為內(nèi)陸最宜居城市。假定你班對此進行了一次班級議論，請你依據(jù)議論主題并聯(lián)合所給信息，以“BeaBeautifulCity為”題寫一份講話稿，呼吁廣大學生為建設美好城市作貢獻