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2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
2.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
3.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
4.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
5.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
6.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
7.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
8.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
9.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
10.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier()
A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat
11.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
12.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
13.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
14.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
15.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()
A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which
16.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
17.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
18.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
19.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()
A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto
20.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
25.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
26.67.____()
27.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
28.73.____()
29.70.____()
30.72.____()
31.
6.____
32.68.____()
33.74.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.由于種種原因,他將不參加此次會議
35.要不要開會還沒有決定
36.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
37.這就是我不贊成修改計劃的原因
38.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant
39.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool
40.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會
41.在某人受傷時,懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用
42.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime
43.任何新生事物的成長都要經過艱難曲折的過程
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
45.(84)Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelatives;howmuchheearns;howmuchinteresthereceives;howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.
Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.
Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.
Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.(85)Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer
Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid()
A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting
46.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe()
A.willgrowstronger
B.neverstopschanging
C.hopesforachange
D.willliveadifferentlife
47.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
48.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
49.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat_____()
A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathome
B.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbeprevented
C.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasures
D.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic
50.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()
A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection
B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse
C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth
D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars
51.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistance
52.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
53.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage
1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個日趨嚴重的問題
2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因
3.可能的解決措施
參考答案
1.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B
2.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習慣做某事。故選A
3.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代詞時,引導詞只能使用that
5.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結構可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導的從句要用正常語序。故選B
6.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點前已經完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
7.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent。故選B
8.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
9.A當我申請更新自己的護照時,我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產的;modern:現(xiàn)代的
10.D為了能早點到達機場,我們必須乘出租車。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dassoonas:一……就……,常引導時間狀語從句;inorderto:為了,以便,其后常跟動詞原形;soasto:為了,其后常跟動詞原形;sothat:為了,以便,常引導目的狀語從句,從句中常含有can,could,might等情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選D
11.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
12.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
14.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D句意:杰克說地鐵建設將在10月完工,這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞??崭袂暗亩禾柋砻鞔丝崭駪獮橐龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的引導詞,在四個選項中,只有選項D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導詞
16.A為了人民的利益,政府已經降低了藥品的價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
17.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C選項中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項無此用法
18.B生活是不可預測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bshould:應該,表示義務或責任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B如果不是這個英語晚會,我就會去看電影了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Basfor:關于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子應用虛擬語氣;inspiteof:不管,盡管;dueto:因為。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,選B
20.BB句意:為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟動詞原形,構成反問,表示建議、勸告、責備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空應填當……時,故選B
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.D
25.A
26.E
27.D
28.E
29.A
30.A
31.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境
32.B
33.C
34.Hewillnotattendthemeetingforavarietyofreasons.【精析】由于種種原因可譯為foravarietyofreasons。根據(jù)將可知,本句應用一般將來時,即will+動詞原形的形式。參加會議的常用表達為attendthemeeting
35.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided
36.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯,也沒有什么難堪的
37.ThisisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan
38.信心是確信你一定能成功。確信你有能力實現(xiàn)自己的愿望,并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠專心、堅決和自信,那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預想的那樣,你有力量去改變它,并且你必須一步一步地做出改變。有目標并且有計劃地去生活。帶著你的目標去奮斗,你就會擁有自己想要的生活
39.大多數(shù)優(yōu)等生從小學起就是女生,這令人驚訝但卻是事實
40.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting
41.Itistheknowledgeoffirstaidthatplaysacrucialpartwhensomeoneishurt
42.在西方人們常常郵購商品,這可以節(jié)省許多時間
43.Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity
44.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文在講程女士的例子時,提到了她在再就業(yè)過程中遇到的種種困難,如很難找到一份護士工作,同事的不理解等。由此可推知,年齡大的人找工作很困難。故選C
45.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C由文章首段第一句和最后一句可知,很難決定需納稅的確切數(shù)額。故選C
46.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:人們相信將來的人類將會不同的原因是。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.可推知,人類總是在緩慢地發(fā)生變化。故選B
47.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段…onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告訴孩子們要先預料到事情會出錯,所以即便在旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況,孩子們仍然覺得這是冒險的一部分,還會玩得很開心。故選C
48.AA事實細節(jié)題。題
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