新課堂英語必修三外研版講義Module3SectionⅢ

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點單詞1．ruinvt.毀壞2．previousadj.以前的3．earthquaken．地震4．worldwideadj.全世界的5．a(chǎn)ctiveadj.積極的；活躍的6．damagen．&v.損失；損害7．possibilityn．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→likely/probable(近義詞)8．terrifyingadj.嚇人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terrifyvt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇9．luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→luckn．運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)→luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的10．thankfullyadv.感激地；滿懷感謝地→thankfuladj.感激的11．hopefullyadv.滿懷希望地；有希望地→hopevt.&n.希望→hopefuladj.滿懷希望的；有希望的12．sadlyadv.傷心地；不幸地→sadnessn．悲傷→sadadj.悲傷的13．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunen．運(yùn)氣14．warningn．警告→warnv．警告Ⅱ.核心短語1．set__fire__to放火(焚燒)……2．catch__fire著火3．put__out撲滅(火)4．take__place發(fā)生5．fromsidetoside從一邊到另一邊6．coveranareaof占據(jù)……的面積7．inall總共；總計8．a(chǎn)totalof總共Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Whenthelavareachedthesea，there__was__the__possibility__ofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，這種浪潮會淹沒半個島嶼。2．TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakethat__has__ever__happenedintheUnitedStates.1906年4月18日發(fā)生在加利福尼亞的地震是美國歷史上最嚴(yán)重的一次地震。3．Firescaused__by__the__California__Earthquakedidthemostdamage.加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最大的破壞。4．Thefiresburnedforthreedays，destroying__a__total__of25，000buildings.大火持續(xù)了三天，燒毀了總共25000座建筑物。5．About500peoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250，000weremade__homeless．在舊金山大約有500人死亡，人無家可歸。原文呈現(xiàn)EarthquakesAround①thePacificAbout400earthquakesoccurworldwide②everyday，morethan③ahundredthousandinayear.Chinaissituatedin④oneofthemostactive⑤earthquakeregionsintheworldandtherehavebeenearthquakes.Theearthquakes.ThemostseriousoftheseoccurredinHuaCountyinShaanxiProvincein1556.Theearthquakeaffected⑥eightprovincesinCentralChina.Itcovered⑦anarea⑧of800squarekilometres.Insomecommunities，60percentofthepopulation⑨werekilled.Inalleq\o(○,\s\up1(10))，830，000peoplelosttheirlives?.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworst?earthquakethathaseverhappened?intheUnitedStates．Ittookplace?at5：15a．m.，andlastedfor?onlyaminute.However?，itcaused?theworstnaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory?.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage?.Thefiresburnedforthreedays，destroyingatotalof25，000buildings．About500peoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250，000weremadehomeless．InthewholeofCalifornia，theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3，000deaths.The1906earthquakewascausedbyamovementontheSanAndreasFault.Onehundredyearslater，movementsontheSanAndreasFaultcontinuetocauseproblemsforthewholeofCalifornia.閱讀清障①aroundprep.在……周圍/附近②worldwideadv.在全世界adj.全世界的③morethan多于④besituatedin坐落于，位于⑤activeadj.積極的；活躍的其比較級、最高級分別在其前加more，most?！鵷herehavebeen為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的完成式。⑥affectvt.影響⑦covervt.占(一片面積)；覆蓋；涉及⑧arean．面積；地區(qū)，地域⑨populationn．人口當(dāng)“人口”講作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。⑩inall總共；總計?loseone’slife喪命?worst為bad的最高級?happenvi.發(fā)生(不用于被動語態(tài))※that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾earthquake。此處that不能換為which，因為先行詞earthquake前有形容詞最高級修飾。?takeplace發(fā)生?lastfor...持續(xù)(一段時間)，此時last是不及物動詞。?however表轉(zhuǎn)折。在句子中，一般用逗號與其他部分隔開。?causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事?in...history在……歷史上※畫線部分作定語，修飾Fires，可轉(zhuǎn)換成that/whichwerecausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake.?damagen．&v.損害damage為不可數(shù)名詞，do/causedamageto使……受到損害?！F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語?！鵰akesbhomeless意為“使某人無家可歸”，此處用了make的被動語態(tài)。Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1．Howmanyearthquakeshappenintheworldayear?A．Abouttwo. B．Morethan100，000.C．About400. D．Morethan12，000.2．WhatdidthemostdamageintheCaliforniaEarthquakein1906?A．Firescausedbytheearthquake.B．TheEarthquakeitself.C．3，000deathsintheearthquake.D．ThemovementontheSanAndreasFault.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Morethanahundredearthquakesoccurworldwideinayear.B．TheearthquakehappeninginShaanxiProvincein1556caused830，000peoplekilled.C．TheCaliforniaEarthquakeonlylastedto5：15a．m.D．IntheCaliforniaEarthquakethefirescausedabout3，000deaths.答案1.B2.A3.Bruinv．毀滅，毀掉n.毀滅；廢墟(ruins)(教材P24)Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的家具都已被洪水破壞了。inruins成為廢墟fallintoruin＝come/gotoruin毀滅；崩潰①Don’tstayuptoolate.Itmightruinyourhealth.不要熬夜，你的健康可能受損。②Allthetownswerein__ruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后所有城鎮(zhèn)都成了廢墟。③Alargenumberofhousesfell__into__ruin/went__to__ruinaftertheearthquake.地震之后，許多房屋都?xì)Я?。[易混辨析]damage，destroy，ruindamage表示“損害，損壞”，主要指對價值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東西，一般還可修復(fù)。常見搭配：do/causedamageto。destroy表示“破壞，毀滅”，使之毀滅或無用，一般不能或很難修復(fù)。ruin表示“毀壞，破壞”，使某物喪失功能、價值。更強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞的徹底性。還可指破壞美好的事物。[即學(xué)即用]選用以上單詞填空④Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged，whichcan’tberepaired，leavingonlyruins．這座宮殿不是輕微地?fù)p壞，而是被徹底地破壞了，無法修復(fù)，只剩下廢墟。1．setfiretosth/setsthonfire放火燒……；使……著火(教材P25)Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain，settingfiretohundredsofhouses.火山灰和巖漿從山上流下來，引燃了成百上千所房子。onfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)makeafire生火putoutthefire滅火①Ibelievethehousewasdeliberatelysetfireto.我認(rèn)為有人蓄意放火燒這棟房子。②Thecampersbegantomake__a__firefromthedrybranchestocooktheirlunch，whichmadetheirtentcatch__fire．野營者開始用干樹枝生火做午飯，這使得他們的帳篷著火了。③Theforesthadbeenon__fireforthreedaysbeforeitwasputout.森林大火連續(xù)燒了三天才被撲滅。2．putout熄滅；撲滅；生產(chǎn)(教材P25)Weputallthefiresout.我們撲滅了所有的火。putup舉起；張貼；建造；支起；為……提供食宿putoff推遲，拖延puton穿上；上演putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putupwith忍受①Firementriedtofreetheinjuredandputoutthebigfire.消防隊員努力救出傷者并撲滅大火。②Thefactoryputsout300newcarseveryweekthisyear.今年，這家工廠每周生產(chǎn)300輛新汽車。③Theconcerthadtobeputoffbecausethemainsingerwasill.由于主唱病了，音樂會不得不延期。3．inall總計，總共(教材P29)Inall，830，000peoplelosttheirlives.總共83萬人喪生。aboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底(句首)；別忘了(句尾或句中)atall(否定句)根本；(疑問句)到底；究竟firstofall首先①Thereweretwentypeopleinallpresentatthemeeting.共有二十個人出席了會議。②First__of__all，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，讓我做一下自我介紹。③Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyat__all；heisachildafter__all；above__all，hemadeonlytwomistakesin__all．你根本不應(yīng)該責(zé)備那個男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯。1．(教材P25)Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，淹沒半個島嶼。句中thereis/wasthepossibilityof...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有……的可能性”。(1)Thereisnopossibilityof...沒有……的可能性(2)Thereisthe/a/nopossibilitythat...有/沒有……的可能性(其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)①Thereisnopossibilityofhiscomingtonight.他今晚不可能來。②Is__there__any__possibility__thatyoucouldpickmeupfromthestation?你有可能到車站接我嗎？[溫馨提示]表示“有可能做某事”的句型還有：(1)sb/sthbelikelytodo...(2)Itislikelythat...(3)Itispossible(forsb)todo/that...(4)Itisprobablethat...2．(教材P29)Insomecommunities，60percentofthepopulationwerekilled.在一些社區(qū)，60%的人口喪生。(1)population作主語時，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是表示“人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾”時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。①Theworld’spopulationis(be)increasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增長得越來越快。②60percentofthepopulationdon’treallybelieveinit.60%的人并不相信。(2)對某一國家、城市、地區(qū)的人口進(jìn)行提問時，一般用“Whatisthepopulationof...？”。修飾population時，常用big，large，small。③Asweallknow，Chinahasalargepopulation.眾所周知，中國人口眾多。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Kevinarrivedlate，butfortunately(幸運(yùn)地)forhim，everybodywastoobusytonotice.2．Theteachersuggestedthateverystudenttakeanactive(積極的)partinEnglishparty.3．Wehaveofficesinover56countriesworldwide(全世界的)．4．Marywasterrified(可怕的)atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.5．Theprevious(以前的)partytheygavewasnotasniceasthisone.6．Hewasanxiousaboutthepossibility(可能性)oflosingallhismoney.7．Justawordofwarning(警告)—hotelsinthisareacanbeveryexpensive.8．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage(破壞)tomycar，butit’snothingserious.Ⅱ.選詞填空catchfire，putout，takeplace，setfireto，fromsidetoside，accordingto，inall，coveranareaof1．Heshookhisheadslowlyfrom__side__to__side．2．Greatchangeshavetaken__placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.3．Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaught__fire．4．Finallytheymanagedtoput__outthefire.5．AcheeseburgerandaCoke.It’sthirteenyuanin__all．6．Ourschoolcovers__an__area__of3，000squarekilometers.7．Rightinthemiddlewepiledourwoodandthenset__fire__toit.8．Theworkwasdoneaccording__toherinstructions.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthat__I__have__ever__watched．這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。2．Takeyourumbrellabecausethere’s__a__possibility__thatitwillrain.帶上雨傘吧，因為有可能下雨。3．There__was__no__possibility__oftheirteamwinningthegame.他們隊贏得比賽是不可能的。4．Thefilmdirected__by__Guo__Jingminghasattractedmanyyoungpeople.由郭敬明導(dǎo)演的這部電影吸引了很多年輕人。5．Wemade__him__captainofourfootballteam.我們推選他為我們足球隊隊長。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thefootballmatchwas__ruined(ruin)bythebadweatherlastweek.2．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched(watch)．3．Wehaveraised50，000yuaninallfortheHopeProject.4．Theheavyraindidn’tcausemuchdamagetothecrops.5．Theywentthroughtheplanoverandoveragaintomakesurethattherewasnopossibility(possible)offailure.6．Igottothestationlate，butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.7．—Doyouknowhowthebuildingcaughtfire?—No.Butthefirehad__been__put(put)outalreadybeforewearrived.8．Igavehimawarning(warn)nottogothere，buthedidn’tfollowit.9．Fromhisterrified(terrify)look，wecouldseetheboywasterrified(terrify)ofthestranger.10．Thepolicehavecaughtthemanwhosetfiretothefactory.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1．Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospitalinthistrafficaccident.Lucky，nonewaskilled.Lucky→Luckily2．Terrifyingathispresence，hisbrotherswerenotabletoanswerhim.Terrifying→Terrified3．Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruin.ruin→ruins4．About40percentofthepopulationofthatcountrylivesonfarms.lives→live5．Itisreportedthatthereisstillapossibilitywhatthebadweatherwillcontinue.what→thatⅢ.閱讀理解Seeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience，andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose－upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua，givingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua，abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsHolyWeekFestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon’tmissthePacaya－tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2，560metreshigh，andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone－step－forwardandtwo－step－backmovements.Asyouclimb，youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming，hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit：theMcKenneyCone(火山錐)．Justasthoughyouaregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone，theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold，inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils，sendingredlavaoveritssides，andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight，theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou，too，itistimetogetdown.【語篇解讀】紅色的熔巖從火山口噴薄而出沖向百米高空，與黑色的天幕相映生輝，來自大自然的力量令游客嘆為觀止，流連忘返。1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B．TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C．TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.答案A[寫作意圖題。B項描述Pacaya之美；C項介紹去Pacaya的旅行；D項解釋Pacaya大自然的力量。這三項本文都是點到為止，其最終目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。]2．Antiguaisanisland________．A．wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalB．wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC．thatgivesaclose－upviewofPacayaD．thatisfamousforitstourcompanies答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon’tmissthePacaya－tourcompanies.”可知，這里是冒險之游的起點。]3．ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone，peoplewill________．A．walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB．hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC．makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD．seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Steaming，hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit”可知D項正確。]4．Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto________．A．getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB．a(chǎn)voidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC．enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD．a(chǎn)ppreciatethesceneryofthe2，560－metre－h(huán)ighmountain答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知，要準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)火山錐才能欣賞到日落及巖漿噴發(fā)到黑色天空中的壯觀景色。]Ⅳ.完形填空IalwayswantedtohaveadogthatIcouldtakewithmewhilebiking.AndStellamademydream__1__．Stellacametomyfamilyattheearlyageofsevenweeks.WhenIsawhershewasso__2__．Thecolorofherhairwasjustbeginningto__3__．Sinceshewassolittle，Ididn’ttakeherout，__4__she’dgetsick.Thedaycamefinallywhenshewasreadytogo__5__．Ididnotknowwhowasmore__6__，sheorI！Istartedtakingheraroundtheneighborhoodandkept__7__thedistancelittlebylittleuntilthedaycamewhenItookherforashort__8__onthebike.Irodeashortdistancetohelpher__9__themovementofthebicycleandbeusedtostayingnexttome.Afewdayslater，whenIrodeinfront，shealreadycouldrunto__10__meclosely.Twomiles，three，andthenfive.Wekeptgoingfarther__11__onedaywerodealmost17miles.Mylittlegirlmadeit__12__andwhenwegothome，shelookedlikeshecould__13__thatlongagain.Stellahadsomuch__14__thatIwasoftentiredbeforeshewas.Ridingwithmemadeherhappyandatpeace.She__15__immediatelywhenIwaspreparingforriding.Andyoucouldclearlysee__16__inhereyes.AlthoughStellawasjustadog，shewasmyinseparable(不可分離的)__17__．Shealways__18__bymysideandsomehowseemedto__19__whatIwassayingtoher.Iwasso__20__thatIhadherinmylife.【語篇解讀】Stella是一只狗，更是作者的好朋友，它陪作者騎單車，和作者一起度過了很多難忘的時光。1．A.ignored B．forgottenC．mentioned D．realized答案D[根據(jù)IalwayswantedtohaveadogthatIcouldtakewithmewhilebiking.可知，這里是指Stella讓作者的夢想得以“實現(xiàn)”。]2．A.dirty B．lazyC．lively D．tiny答案D[根據(jù)Stellacametomyfamilyattheearlyageofsevenweeks.及后文的shewassolittle可知，Stella當(dāng)時非?！靶　?。]3．A.spread B．growC．chan