2022年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年湖南省湘潭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.找出與下列畫線部分相同或相近的選項:It’stime

forlunch.A.tohavelunch

B.tocooklunch

C.tomakelunch

D.havinglunch

2.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

3.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

4.—Belindahas’tarrivedyet,hasshe?—____.A.Yes,shehasn't

B.No,shehasn't

C.Noshehas

D.No,shehaven't

5.---Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.---Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

6.“Canyoutellme()?”“She’sateacher.”A.whereisyoursister

B.Whatdoesyoursisterdo

C.whatyoursisteris

D.what’syoursister

7.Everyoneinourclassisbusy()theclassroomafterclass.A.CleanB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning

8.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

9.After()wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

10.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

11.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

12.Shewasglad_________herfriendsagain.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

13.---CanyouhearMary()inherroomeveryday?---Yes，Iheardher()justnow.A.singing;tosing

B.singing;sings

C.sing;sings

D.sing;singing

14.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

15.You()remembertomeetintheplaygroundduringthefire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may

16.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork________underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for

17.Iamwritingacomposition.Wouldyouliketo()theTV?A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

18.Hefinishedhissandwichandaskedfor________.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

19.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so

20.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

21.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

22.Speaktoherslowly()shemaycatchyou.A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.since

23.---Becareful.()thebus.---Thankyou!A.HereiscomeB.HerecomeC.HerecomesD.Here

24.---Canyouplay()violin?---Yes，Ican.A.theB.aC.anD./

25.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

26.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

27.---WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?---Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem()welcome.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt

28.Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly

29.Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train

30.HebeganlearningEnglish________theageoffive.A.forB.onC.inD.at

31.Iam()I’llgethomelate.A.worryaboutB.troublesC.introubleD.troubleof

32.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

33.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

34.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

35.---()dothestudentsexerciseaweek?---Onceortwice.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

36.Now，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendsmostoftheirtimein________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

37.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do

38.Somepoorchildrenarelookingforword().A.goingtoschool

B.togotoschool

C.gotoschool

D.togoingtoschool

39.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

40.---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.---MyGod()!A.SodidIB.SodidyouC.SowereyouD.SoIdid

41.---Ishe()one-year-oldbabyyoutalkedabouttheotherday?---Yes，butheis()naughtyboy.A.a，aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a

42.Thispieceofmusicsounds().A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully

43.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

44.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

45._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

46.()you()England?Yes，it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will，goneto，was

B.Have，beento，is

C.Had，beento，is

D.Have，goneto，is

47.---Idon’tlikethegreenapples.---Howaboutthered()?A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

48.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

49.________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

50.Ithink()lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.sixB.sixthC.sixteenD.thesixth

二、填空題(5題)51.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

52.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

53.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

54.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

55.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)56.我想預(yù)約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

57.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

58.最近我很忙，我都沒時間打電話給任何人。

59.很晚了，但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(keepondoing…)

60.活到老，學(xué)到老。

四、補充對話(10題)61.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

62.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

63.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

64.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

65.(2)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

66.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

67.(3)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

68.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

69.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

70.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.AfterMichaelgraduatedfrommiddleschool，heworked().A.inashopB.inafactoryC.inabankD.inahospital

72.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.A.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercars

B.theyaredrivinginthewrongway

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareclosetothespeedlimit

73.Tony：ShouldItalkinAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish?A.aB.bC.cD.

74.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis.A.HowtoAnswerRiddles

B.ARichTeacher

C.AWayofGettingMoney

D.ACleverFarmer

75.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

76.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably().A.noticesB.advertisementsC.invitationsD.letters

77.TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“Iamgoingtowearablackdress，soeverybodywillnoticeme，”saysEmily，“Andhowaboutyou，Linda?”“Iamnotsure.Maybejeans，anoldshirt，andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.“Whatareyougoingtodoabouttheboys?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolpartylastyear?Theyjuststoodthere，andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnedhowtodancethissummer.Maybeit’11bebetterthistime.”saidMay.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineononeside，andtheboysonanotherside.Mr.Green，theirteacher，triedtogetthemtogether，butfailed.Afterawhile，Timsaid，“Idon’twanttostandherethewholetime.‘’Thepartyisonlyfortwohours，it’llbeoversoon.Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.ThenJackandLinda.Then，allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.OnFridayeveningtherewouldbe().A.aschoolparty

B.aschoolmeeting

C.asportsmeeting

D.abirthdayparty

78.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

79.Anoldfarmerhadspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountry，farfromthecity.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim，becausehehadnevertravelledtothecity.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Hewentintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewatched，anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile，thedooropenedagainandaverybeautifulyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmer，wasverysurprised.“Whataninterestinglittleroom!”hesaidtohimself.“It’smagic!Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere，I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”Theoldfarmerlived.A.nearthecity

B.inthecity

C.farfromthecity

D.inalargetallbuilding

80.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasn’tagoodstudent.

C.Hewasn’tclever.

D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.

六、翻譯(5題)81.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

82.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

83.Howmeaningfulitistodependonyourself!

84.PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesecraft.

85.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

參考答案

1.A是時候吃飯了。“是時候做某事了”有兩種表達：It’stimetodosth.或者是It’stimeforsth.故選A。

2.B

3.C

4.B反義疑問句。答語不能自我沖突，要按事實回答。只是在翻譯時yes翻譯成不，no翻譯成是。

5.A來，Jim。我騎自行車載你回家?！x謝，Tom.但是比起騎車我更喜歡走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事,prefertodoingsth.寧愿做某事。

6.C

7.D課后我們班的每個人都在忙于打掃教室，bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事。

8.A句意：Clarke有一個兒子叫Bruno。call和ason之間存在被動關(guān)系，called做后置定語。故選A。

9.D10分鐘之后，老師為同學(xué)們解答了這個問題。

10.A句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。找到一個好工作，泛指用a。故選A。

11.A學(xué)生們能說流利的英語和中文。

12.D她很高興能夠再次見到朋友。begladtodo…意為“很高興做某事”。故選D。

13.D

14.B我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注教育的發(fā)展，尤其是中國西部地區(qū)（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加關(guān)注做某事。

15.A

16.C句意：在上海越來越多的人選擇坐地鐵去上班。by+交通工具意為“乘什么”。故選C。

17.Bturndown關(guān)掉；turnon打開；turnup出現(xiàn)，到來；turnoff駕駛，離開。

18.B他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一個。A項theother表示范圍內(nèi)的另一個（范圍內(nèi)一共兩個）；B項another表示另外的一個（有任意性）后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可以不加名詞直接使用意為“又一個，再一個”；C項other表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容詞后面加名詞，如果是可數(shù)多用復(fù)數(shù);D項others其用法相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。

19.C這是個嚴重的問題，直到Harris回來我們才能決定。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選C。

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C小心，公交車來了。

24.Aplaytheviolin演奏樂器要用the。

25.C本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)notonly位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。因句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。

26.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

27.B

28.D聽到這個消息，Betty大笑著激動地跑出了教室。A項意為“傷心地”；B項意為“悄悄地”；C項意為“生氣地”；D項意為“激動地”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

29.C

30.D句意：他在五歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。attheageof…+whensb.is…yearsold.意為“在某……歲的時候”故選D。

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A學(xué)生們一周運動幾次？——一次或兩次。howoften多久，多長時間一次；howlong多長時間；howmany有多少；howmuch多少錢。

36.B句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的中學(xué)生把他們大部分時間花在了電腦游戲上。sbspendtimeindoingsth.意為“某人花時間做某事”，故選B。

37.A你正在寫你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？——是的，你能將電視聲音調(diào)低點嗎？用現(xiàn)在進行時。

38.D一些可憐的孩子整渴望著上學(xué)。lookforwordtodoingsth.排除B和C，上學(xué)用gotoschool,所以選D。

39.D

40.D你太粗心了，整晚都把衣服忘在外面了。——天哪，是的！

41.C他就是你前些天說的一歲大的嬰兒？——是的，但是他是頑皮的男孩。

42.B

43.D句意：為了安全，我們在上學(xué)的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項意為“打破”；B項意為“制作”；C項意為“改變”；D項意為“遵守”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

44.B—我可以把車停在這兒一會嗎?—不，你不能。你看到這個“禁止停車”的標志了嗎?根據(jù)回答，說話人是在征求別人的同意。所以MayI……符合語境。故選B。

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.B在中國北部的洪泛區(qū)，食物和水的供應(yīng)已經(jīng)快用完了，我們必須在完全用完之前立即采取行動。beru