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Itisabrief,thorough

and

objective

restatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongerpassage.Whatisasummary?12SUMMARYScanthepassage(覽全文,定題材)Step1UnderlinethemainpointsandMakeasentence(劃要點(diǎn)成句子)Step2

Analysethestructure

(析結(jié)構(gòu))

Step3Yokethesentencestoapassage(連全文)Step5Restatethepoints(換表達(dá))Step4Howtowriteasummary?

Step1Scanthepassage(覽全文,定題材)

2.Whatisthewritingtype?A.NarrationB.Exposition(說明文)C.Argumentation(議論文)1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Inorderto___________________,studentsarerecommended/advisedto_________________________.makearightdecisionvisitcollegesinadvance√merelystatefactsConvincereadersoftheauthor’sopinionStep2

Underlinethemainpointsandmakeasentence(劃要點(diǎn),成句子)Step2

Underlinethemainpointsandmakeasentence(劃要點(diǎn),成句子)Para1

It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校園)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.It’sagoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeapplying,sothatyoucanmakearightdecision.Para2

There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Step2

Underlinethemainpointsandmakeasentence(劃要點(diǎn),成句子)Ifyoulivenearby,there’snoexcusenottovisitthecollege.Para3

Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheadacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon’tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn’tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Step2

Underlinethemainpointsandmakeasentence(劃要點(diǎn),成句子)Ifyoucan’tvisitcollegesbeforeapplying,youhadbetterfindsometimetovisitthembetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletter.Para4

Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It’sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顧問),anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan’ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou’dliketoattend.Step2

Underlinethemainpointsandmakeasentence(劃要點(diǎn),成句子)Iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,youcancheckouttheonlinecollegefairstomakeaninformeddecision.Para.Keypoints1It’sagoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeapplying,sothatyoucanmakearightdecision.2Ifyoulivenearby,there’snoexcusenottovisitthecollege.3Ifyoucan’tvisitcollegesbeforeapplying,youhadbetterfindsometimetovisitthembetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletter.4Iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,youcancheckouttheonlinecollegefairstomakeaninformeddecision.

Step3Analysethestructure(析結(jié)構(gòu))

Argumentation(議論文)topic/view/opinionSupportingideas(reasons/factors/advantages)P1P2P3P4Step4Restate

thepoints(換表達(dá))

Paraphrase1.It’sagoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeapplying,sothatyoucanfullyknowitandmakearightdecision.2.Ifyoulivenearby,there’snoexcusenottovisitit.3.Ifyoucan’tvisitcollegesbeforeapplying,youhadbetterfindsometimetovisitthembetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletter.4.Iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,youcancheckouttheonlinecollegefairstomakeaninformeddecision.GroupworkIt’sagoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeapplying,sothatyoucanfullyknowitandmakearightdecision.Ifyoulivenearby,there’snoexcusenottovisitit.It’sbeneficialtodoIt’sofgreatbenefittodoIt’sworthwhiletodosthinadvancebeforeapplicationacquiremoreinformationprovideyouwithmoreinformationreasonable/suitable/appropriate/sound/sensible/wisewithineasyreachcan’thesitatetovisitcollegesIt’samusttodosthStep4Restate

thepoints(換表達(dá))

Ifyoucan’tvisitcollegesbeforeapplying,youhadbetterfindsometimetovisitthembetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletter.Iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,youcancheckouttheonlinecollegefairstomakeaninformeddecision.Visitingbeforeadmission/beingadmittedTimeandmoneynotpermittingStep4Restate

thepoints(換表達(dá))

reasonable/suitable/appropriate/sound/sensible/wisePara1Step4Restate

thepoints(換表達(dá))

Inordertomakeareasonabledecision,youareadvisedtopayavisittocollegesinadvancetoacquiremoreinformation.Itisofgreatbenefittovisitcollegesbeforeapplication,as/becauseitcanprovidemoreinformationandallowyoutomakeareasonabledecision.

It’sbeneficialtopayavisittocollegesinadvance,whichcontributesalottoacquiremoreinformationandmakeareasonabledecision.It’sworthwhiletovisitcollegesbeforeapplicationtoacquiremorerelatedinformation,thusallowingstudentstomakeareasonabledecision.Prepositionalphrases(介詞短語)Attributiveclauses(定從)Nonfiniteverb

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