高考英語語法填空講解課件：中國文化專題 (共47張PPT)

第四組：中國文化專題(十九)考綱詞匯過關(guān)

(練前預(yù)習(xí)，練中理解，練后鞏固)_____________作為……而出名__________________不同于……_________adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的_______adj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的____________n.結(jié)合；組合(be)knownas(be)differentfromclassicaluniquecombination_______________據(jù)說……_______________追溯到……___________野獸____________________積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)________________被認(rèn)作是……__________________________退役Itissaidthat…bedatedbacktowildbeastaccumulateexperiencebeconsideredasretirefromfullparticipationChineseKungFu,alsoknownasWushu,isanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestandlongestlasting1_______(sport).Differentfromself-defenseandboxing,KungFu2___(be)moregeneral.ThetheoryofKungFu3________(base)onclassicalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)).Over4_____(it)longhistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defenseandart.Itissaid5______ChineseKungFucanbedatedbacktoprimeval(原始的)society.Atthattimepeopleusedstickstofightagainstwildbeasts.6__________(gradual)theyaccumulatedexperienceinselfdefense.Gradually

that

itsisbasedis

sports

Insportsliketrackandfield,ballsports,andboxing,7____athletetypicallyhastoretirefromfullparticipationinhis30s.Injuriescanaffecttheirability8___________(continue)exercisinginlaterlife.InChineseKungFu,however,a9__________(distinct)ismadebetween“external”and“internal”KungFu.InexternalKungFu(外功),youexerciseyourtendons,bones,andskin;ininternalKungFu,youtrainyourspirit,yourqi,andyourmind.AndsointernalKungFucancontinuelater10___life,whentheexternalbodyweakens.

in

distinctiontocontinuean(十九)本文主要介紹了功夫的由來及分類。1.sports

考查名詞的數(shù)。由“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知填sports。2.is

考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，由上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。3.isbased

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語theory與base是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處在陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isbased。4.its

考查代詞。在名詞history前作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。5.that

考查連詞。引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中不作任何成分，構(gòu)成“Itis/wasV-ed(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)+that-clause”固定句型，故填that。6.Gradually

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞。位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。7.an

考查冠詞。表示“一名”運(yùn)動(dòng)員，且athlete是以元音音素開頭，故填an。8.tocontinue

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在抽象名詞ability后，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定語，故填tocontinue。9.distinction

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填distinction。10.in

考查介詞。表示“在生活中”應(yīng)用介詞in。(二十)考綱詞匯過關(guān)

(練前預(yù)習(xí)，練中理解，練后鞏固)_________n.皇帝_______n.天堂_______v.反射；反映_________n.原理；原則_______n.理論；學(xué)說________n.概念emperorheavenreflectprincipletheoryconcept_________n.相反；對(duì)面_________v.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系_______n.政策；方針_____________________在……發(fā)揮重要作用__________________為……打下基礎(chǔ)__________________________對(duì)……做出偉大貢獻(xiàn)_________________________高度重視……oppositeassociatepolicyplayasignificantroleinlayafoundationformakeagreatcontributiontoattachgreatimportancetoTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaround1____thousandsofyears.Itissaidthattherearethreeemperors2_________playedasignificantroleinthehistoryofTCM.First,FuXidiscoveredtheflowbetweenheavenandearthwhichhereflectedintheprinciplesofYinandYang.YinandYangtheory3____(be)theconceptoftwooppositebutcomplementary(互補(bǔ))forces.Healsoinventedacupuncture(針灸).Second,Shen

Nong

4___________(regard)asthefounderofChineseherbalmedicine(草藥)eventoday.isregarded

is

who/thatforInordertodeterminethenatureofdifferentherbs,hetastedvariouskindsof5_______(plant).Third,HuangDiisassociatedwithHuangDiNeiJing,whichisthe6________(early)andmostimportantwrittenrecordofTCM.ItlaysafoundationforthetheoriesofChinesemedicine.TCMhasmadeagreatcontributiontothehealthofChinesepeople,and7___hasbecomeanindependentmedicalsysteminworldmedicalfield.itearliestplantsSince8_____foundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetoTCM,9________(make)policiestopromoteitsdevelopment.TCMisnowbecoming10_______(wide)acceptedintheworld.widelymakingthe(二十)本文主要講了中藥的由來及其對(duì)人們的貢獻(xiàn)。1.for

考查介詞。表示某個(gè)動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久，用“for+時(shí)間段”。2.who/that

考查連詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是emperors。3.is

考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處在陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。4.isregarded

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因Shen

Nong與regard是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填isregarded。句意：神農(nóng)氏至今仍被視為中草藥的創(chuàng)始人。5.plants

考查名詞的數(shù)。前有variouskindsof修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.earliest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。跟mostimportant并列，一起作record的定語。7.it

考查代詞。指代前文的TCM應(yīng)用代詞it。8.the

考查冠詞。特指中華人民共和國的成立。9.making

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞hasattached，故make應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；又因theChinesegovernment與make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。10.widely

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。順便一提，wide雖然也可作為副詞，但wide通常表示范圍或程度的極點(diǎn)，如：Hereyeswerewideopen.(她的眼睛張得很大)。表示范圍或者程度的廣大要用widely。(二十一)考綱詞匯過關(guān)

(練前預(yù)習(xí)，練中理解，練后鞏固)__________n.計(jì)算器________adj.古代的；古老的_____________adj.有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)的__________n.運(yùn)算；運(yùn)作________n.象征；標(biāo)志________n.智慧；才智calculatorancientmathematicaloperationsymbolwisdom____________n.建筑(學(xué))_____n.領(lǐng)域；范圍_________n.勤奮____________追溯到……_____________大量的____________________________對(duì)……有深遠(yuǎn)影響architecturefielddiligencedatebacktoanamountofhaveafar-reachinginfluenceonHaveyoueverwondered1_______youwoulddotosolvemathproblemsifyoudidn’thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper?PeopleinChinahaveusedanancientcountingtool2___________(perform)mathematicaloperations.TheChinesecalculator’snameis“suanpan”,butitisknown3____“abacus”inEnglish.InventedbyLiuHong,abacusisoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdom4______(date)backtothe12thcentury.datingastoperformwhatAbacushashadafar-reachinginfluenceonscienceandtechnology,language,literature,art,architectureandmany5_______fieldsofChinaandevensomeareasoftheworld.Meanwhile,abacushasaffectedpeople’scharacter,suchashonestyanddiligence.Forcenturies,thissimplecountingdevice(設(shè)備)6_______________(pass)downthroughdifferentdynastieswithitsoriginaldesignandpurpose7________(actual)unchanged.actuallyhasbeenpassedotherThecalculationscanbemadeonitimmediately,withthedevicestoringtheresultsin“visualstorage”muchlikeacomputerdisplay.Whenworkingwithanamountof8__________(number),anabacusispracticallyfaster,sinceithasa9________(good)“keyboard”thantheWesterncalculators.Anyway,thesmallabacushasmadeanoutstandingcontributioninthefieldsofhumanintellectualdevelopment,justasthecomputerdoesintoday’s10_________(social).societybetternumbers(二十一)本文主要介紹了中國的算盤。1.what

考查連詞。引導(dǎo)賓語從句且從句中缺少賓語，表示“什么”，故填what。句意：你是否想過，如果你沒有計(jì)算器或電腦，甚至沒有筆和紙，你會(huì)做什么來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題?2.toperform

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因usesthtodosth

為固定搭配，意為“用……來做……”，故填toperform。3.as

考查介詞。因beknownas為固定搭配，“被稱為……”，故填as。4.dating

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因動(dòng)詞date與邏輯主語存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞dating。5.other

考查代詞。句意：算盤對(duì)中國乃至世界的科技、語言、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、建筑以及許多其他的(other)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。表示“別的；其他的”用代詞other。6.hasbeenpassed

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語Forcenturies可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又由主語與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hasbeenpassed。7.actually

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞unchanged應(yīng)用副詞，故填actually。8.numbers

考查名詞的數(shù)。因前有anamountof(大量的)修飾，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.better

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由下文的“thantheWesterncalculators”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。10.society

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞所有格后應(yīng)用名詞，故填society。(二十二)考綱詞匯過關(guān)

(練前預(yù)習(xí)，練中理解，練后鞏固)______________京劇______v.形成；產(chǎn)生______n.起源；起因；由來________vt.吸收；吸取_________n.觀眾；聽眾_________n.影響；作用________n.方式；方法_________n.人物；角色BeijingOperaformoriginabsorbaudienceinfluencemethodcharacterBeijingOperaisatraditionalcultureofChina.It1________(call)BeijingOperabecauseit’sformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahasahistoryofabout200years,2______origincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformancewasheldinBeijing3_____________(celebrate)theEmperor’sbirthday.Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(戲班)wentontoperforminBeijing.tocelebratewhoseiscalledAnhuiOperawaseasytomoveandgood4___absorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe5_______(big)ofalloperasinChina.BeijingOperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes,audience,andwideinfluence,6________(make)ittheleadingoperainChina.makingbiggestatBeijingOperais7____all-roundactingart.Itmixessinging,reading,acting,fightinganddancingtogetherbyusingdifferentacting8_________(method)totellstoriesanddescribecharacters.TherolesinBeijingOperaincludethemale,female,painted-face,andcomedicroles.Besides,there9____(be)othersupportingrolesaswell.Inaddition,thetypesof10______(face)make-up,especiallythecolor,arethemostparticularartinBeijingOpera.facialaremethodsan(二十二)本文主要介紹京劇的起源以及相關(guān)知識(shí)。1.iscalled

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。因call與it為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；陳述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用iscalled。2.whose

考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。3.tocelebrate

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句意可知，舉行首場安徽戲劇表演的目的是慶?；实壅Q辰。表示目的，故用不定式tocelebrate。4.at

考查介詞。因begoodat為固定搭配，意為“擅長……”。5.biggest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由空前的the和空后表范圍的ofalloperas可知要用最高級(jí)。6.making

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇有很多劇本、表演家、戲班、聽眾以及廣泛的影響力，使之成為中國最主要的戲劇。分析句子可知，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。7.an

考查冠詞。因actingart在此處第一次提及，故用不定冠詞an。句意：京劇是一種全方位的表演藝術(shù)。8.methods

考查名詞的數(shù)。由different可知method要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.are

考查主謂一致。本句為therebe句型，主語為roles，故謂語動(dòng)詞用are。10.facial

考查形容詞。修飾名詞make-up用形容詞facial。(二十三)考綱詞匯過關(guān)

(練前預(yù)習(xí)，練中理解，練后鞏固)_________n.回憶；記憶______________致力于……___________n.裝飾；裝潢_______由于；因?yàn)開________________大量的……______________在網(wǎng)上________vt.精通；掌握____________各種各樣的__________adv.通常；正常情況下memorybecommittedtodecorationduetolargequantitiesofontheInternetmasteravarietyofnormallyAslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1________(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto2_________(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3_____minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecoration,untilhe4__________(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.wasforcedthekeepingdistantSincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby5________(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformation6____theInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy7________(learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea8________(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsman9_________(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10______appearsisapieceofsugarart.whatnormallyvarietytolearnonhimself(二十三)本文是記敘文，講述38歲的手藝人李健忠回到老家繼承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)習(xí)制作糖畫的故事。1.distant

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞memory應(yīng)用形容詞，故填distant。2.keeping

考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。因becommittedto為固定搭配，意為“致力于”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填keeping。3.the

考査冠詞。上文提到他做過十多年礦工，此處特指他所在的礦井關(guān)閉，故填the。4.wasforced

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由語境可知，是因?yàn)槭种甘軅颉氨黄取狈艞壏课菅b修的工作；結(jié)合文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填wasforced。5.himself

考查代詞。因byoneself為固定用法，意為“獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地”，故填himself。句意：由于他的村子里沒有糖畫手藝人，因此他自學(xué)制作糖畫。6.on

考查介詞。因ontheInternet為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“在網(wǎng)上”。7.tolearn

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為findit+adj.+todosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”。8.variety

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。因avarietyof為固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，故填variety。9.normally

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填normally。10.what

考查主語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“所……的東西”，故填what。(二十四)考綱詞匯過關(guān)

(練前預(yù)習(xí)，練中理解，練后鞏固)________adj.焦急的；擔(dān)憂的_______vt.預(yù)料；盼望_________n.相反；對(duì)立面_________n.意圖；打算_________導(dǎo)致；造成______________自然進(jìn)程anxiousexpectcontraryintentionresultinnaturalcourseChineseproverbs(諺語)arerichandtheyarestill1________(wide)usedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.2___________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow”,3_______(base)onthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxious4______(help)hisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutitdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuch5_______(slow)thanheexpected.slowertohelpisbasedBehind/InwidelyOneday,hecameupwith6____ideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,7_____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunately,the8_______(leaf)ofthecropbegantowither(枯萎).Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgoin9_____(they)naturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften10_______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.resultstheirleaves

but

an(二十四)本文主要講了拔苗助長的故事。1.widely

考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞used應(yīng)用副詞，故填widely。2.Behind/In

考查介詞。表示這些諺語的背后往往都有有趣的故事或在這些諺語中往往都有有趣的故事，故填Behind/In。3.isbased

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因bebasedon為固定搭配，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)；基于……”。4.tohelp

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因beanxioustodosth為固定搭配，意為“急于做某事”。5.slower

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由thanheexpected可知要用比較級(jí)。6.an

考查冠詞。表示他想出“一個(gè)”主意。7.but

考查連詞。兩個(gè)句子間是逗號(hào)且無關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接，則空格處一定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；再根據(jù)前一句他感到verytired和后一句子的veryhappy得出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，確定填并列連詞but。8.leaves

考查名詞的數(shù)。由語境可知，應(yīng)該不止一片葉子。9.their

考查代詞。修飾名詞course應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。10.results

考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；此處描述客觀真理應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填results。(二十五)考綱詞匯過關(guān)

(練前預(yù)習(xí)，練中理解，練后鞏固)______________雕版印刷_____________________活字印刷_________adj.最早的；最初的______

v.刻；雕刻__________

n.文字；字母_______

v.使用；運(yùn)用___________

n.勞動(dòng)力；人力_________

n.材料blockprintingmovabletypeprintingoriginalcarvecharacterapplymanpowermaterial_____________n.缺點(diǎn)；短處__________v.克服；解決________n.質(zhì)量________adj.光滑的________n.表面______adj.光滑的；平坦的________v.安排；布置________adj.現(xiàn)代的；近代的shortcomingovercomequalitysmoothsurfaceevenarrangemodernTheChineseinventedblockprintingmorethan1,400yearsago.The1_________(origin)characterswerecarvedonwoodandinkwasthenapplied.Blockprintingistime-consumingand2________(cost)alotofmanpowerandmaterials.Misprintedcharacterscannotbe3________(easy)corrected.Theseshortcomingswereonlyovercomeaftertheappearanceofmovabletypeprinting,4______greatlyimprovedthespeedandqualityofprint