(全國(guó)卷)2019屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)活頁(yè)綜合提升練(十)完形填空+閱讀理解

（全國(guó)卷）2019屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 活頁(yè)綜合提升練（十）完形填空+閱讀理解I.完形填空Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour1;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.Ona2afternoon,everythingchanged.Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala 3windowsshut.Driversdon'texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold, 4theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.Thiswomanwas5."I'llgetthenextcar's6aswell,"shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,7muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright8litupherfacelikeafire.“Youcan't9theirdrinks,“Isaid,confusedandtired.“No,butI'llbuythem,“shesaid."Payitforwardandallthat. ”Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras10,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis 11 changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then12attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis 13.“IsupposeI'llpayforthenextorderthen,“hereplied,noddingandwavingattheimpatientdriver14him.He15overthecashandreceivedhisprepaidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave 16andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected, 17othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow18afistfulofchangetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking（ 鳴笛）and19theirthanks.Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire20oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays..A.earsB.handsC.feetD.back.A.freezing B.sunnyC.warmD.usual.A.truck'sB.vehicle'sC.car'sD.lorry's.A.offering B.throwingC.screamingD.cancelling.A.politeB.angryC.popularD.different.A.numberB.coffeeC.feeD.order.A.coveringB.increasingC.gatheringD.falling.A.eyesB.smileC.hairD.annoyance.A.payB.take C.buyD.bring.A.instructedB.requestedC.directed D.suggested.A.gesture B.expression C.figureD.feeling.A.inspired B.upsetC.surprised D.disappointed.A.turnB.senseC.deedD.luck.A.beyondB.beforeC.besideD.behind.A.tookB.lookedC.handedD.thought.A.shyB.calmC.anxiousD.regretful.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.unless.A.makingB.emptyingC.lyingD.holding.A.explainingB.sending C.introducingD.casting.A.jamB.rowC.flowD.linen.閱讀理解(A)【短篇故事類】SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore. "Weremovinghouse.” "Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.” "Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent. "Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessaboutherself.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner 's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsatbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowards them."Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,"saidthewomanatthedoor. "Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared. "SShemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,"addedaboyfrombehindher.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?( )A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Disappointed.D.Upset.2.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor 'shouse,Goldie.A.feltsadB.wasangryC.atealittle D.satbythefire.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe .A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingC.wantedtoleavetheauthor D.foundherwaytoherprevioushome.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof .A.timeB.spaceC.importanceD.complexity(B)【科普知識(shí)類】Inthecrisisofglobalwarming,greentechnologybecomesacriticalpartinourdevelopment.Withtheincreasinguseofgreentechnologybydifferentcountries,usinggreentechnologyhasbecomeanewtrendovertheworld.Greentechnologyisadiverserangeofproducts,services,andprocessesthatapplyrenewablematerialsandenergysources,dramaticallyreducingtheuseofnaturalresources,andsignificantlycuttingwastestominimizenegativeimpactontheworld.Ifgreentechnologyissaidtobeabletoimprovetheenvironment,itdoesnotmeanthatitcreatesnopollutionorwaste.Comparisonshallbemadebetweenthegreentechnologyandtheconventionaltechnologytoseeifthegreentechnologycanreducetheemissionofcarbondioxideandthereleaseofharmfulsubstances.Oneofthebest-knownexamplesofgreentechnologywouldbethesolarcell.Asolarcelldirectlyconvertstheenergyinlightintoelectricalenergy.Generatingelectricityfromsolarenergymeanslessconsumptionoffossilfuels,reducingpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Anothersimpleinventionthatcanbeconsideredgreenisthereusablewaterbottle.Reducingplasticwasteisgreatfortheenvironment.Greentechnologyisnotabletoimproveourenvironmentorsolvetheproblemsthatwearefacing,likeglobalwarminginshort.Whatgreentechnologybringsusintheshorttermisinconvenience,highcost,lowefficiencyandsoon.That 'swhypeoplestarttocriticizethegovernmentforkeepinginvestinginthegreentechnology,andrelyingonitforsolvingtheproblemsthatwearefacing.Althoughtherearesomedefectsofgreentechnology,everythingdoneshouldhavebothpositiveimpactsandnegativeimpacts.Sincewearestillatastartingstageofdevelopinggreentechnologynow,problemslikeglobalwarmingandenergycrisiscannotbesolvedwithinoneortwoyears.Itreallyrequiresourdeterminationandeffortinimprovingthesituation.Greentechnologywilldefinitelybethesolutionthathelpsus solvethoseproblemsandimproveourenvironment..Comparedtotheconventionaltechnology,thegreentechnology .A.reducesthecostofliving B.causesnopollutionC.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly D.ismorewidelyused.Accordingtothepassage,thesolarcell .A.helpssolvebothenergycrisisandenvironmentalproblemsB.producesmorepowerthanothermethodsC.isaspopularasthereusablewaterbottleD.provesthatgreentechnologyisverypopular7.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword adefects"canbereplacedby"”.A.shortcomingsB.applicationsC.valuesD.discoveries8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthegreentechnology .A.ismoreimportantthanothertechnologiesB.hasahopefulfutureC.isdevelopingfastworldwide D.hasimprovedourenvironmentgreatly活頁(yè)綜合提升練（十）I.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：寒冷的冬天，司機(jī)們不耐煩地在外面等著點(diǎn)餐。一位女士點(diǎn)完自己的以后 ，又給下一位司機(jī)點(diǎn)餐付款。這種做法一直傳遞下去。.A根據(jù)句意可知，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的轟鳴聲震得人耳朵疼。所以答案為 A項(xiàng)。.A根據(jù)下文中的"thesub-zerotemperatures""snow"afreezing”等可知，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的下午。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。.B 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty. "可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。.C司機(jī)們不喜歡站在外面挨凍，大聲地點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。.D根據(jù)上段最后——句"Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，這位女士與眾不同。.D根據(jù)下文中的"IsupposeI'llpayforthenextorderthen ”可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。.Ccover意思是"覆蓋"；increase意思是"增加"；gather意思是"聚積"；fall意思是"落下”。她站在外面，頭發(fā)上積了不少雪。所以答案為 C項(xiàng)。.B 根據(jù)文章最后——段中的"Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays”可知，此處用smile,表示“她燦爛的笑容使她容光煥發(fā)”。.B 你不能帶走他們的飲料。根據(jù)文意可知 ，答案為B項(xiàng)。10.Binstruct意思是"指導(dǎo)"；request意思是"要求";direct意思是"指導(dǎo)";suggest意思是“建議”?！拔摇卑凑账囊笫樟速M(fèi)用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 ，答案為B項(xiàng)。11.Bgesture意思是"姿勢(shì)"expression意思是"表情"figure意思是"體型"feeling意思是“感情”。根據(jù)后半句"firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then12attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis 13.”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。12.C13.Dinspired意思是“受到鼓舞的”;upset意思是“心煩意亂的"；surprised意思是“吃原的"；disappointed意思是“失望的”。根據(jù)句意可知 ，這位司機(jī)一開(kāi)始因?yàn)橐谕饷姘龈械缴鷼?，隨后對(duì)那位女士所做的好事感到吃驚 ，最后因?yàn)樽约旱暮眠\(yùn)(luck)感到高興。.D根據(jù)文意可知，這位司機(jī)說(shuō)，他要給下一位司機(jī)付賬，并向他后面那位不耐煩的司機(jī)點(diǎn)頭擺手。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。.Ctakeover意思是"接管"；100kover 意思是"檢查"；handover意思是"移交"；thinkover意思是“仔細(xì)