2020高考英語(yǔ)沖刺訓(xùn)練題及答案

2020高考英語(yǔ)沖刺訓(xùn)練題及答案高三是人生中一個(gè)很重要的階段，同學(xué)們要打起精神，認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇?考生們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)科目時(shí),可以多做一些試題,下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高考英語(yǔ)沖刺訓(xùn)練題及答案，希望大家喜歡！下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高考沖刺模擬訓(xùn)練及答案，希望大家喜歡！第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共兩小節(jié)：滿分20分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whogottheman’slasttickettoEason’sconcert?A.DavidB.ElenaC.Vincent2.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.AtarestaurantC.Inapark3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBaymax?A.AboringfilmB.AdyingrobotC.Aperfectcompanion4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemeeting?A.BytaxiB.BycarC.Byunderground5.WhyisSunShaopingthewoman’shero?A.BecausehisstoryisinspiringB.BecauseheisanordinarymanC.becausehelivesagoodlife聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheearphone?A.80yuanB.100yuanC.150yuan7.Whydidthemanbuytheearphone?A.BecauseofthegoodqualityB.BecauseofthelowpriceC.Becauseofthespecialcolor8.Whereshouldthestudentsgoifthefirealarmrings?A.TothegymaroundthecornerB.TotheparkbehindtheschoolC.Totheparkinglotbehindthegym9.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandfirefightersB.TeacherandprincipalC.Teacherandstudent10.Whydoesthewomanhavesomanyquestions?A.BecausethewomanistotallynewattheschoolB.BecausethefirealarmisnewlyequippedattheschoolC.Becausethereisachangeinthefirealarmprocedure.11.Whatkindofphonedoesthemanhave?A.ASamsungB.AniPhoneC.AnHTC12.Whatdoesthewomanmostlyuseherphonetodo?A.TotextpeopleB.TosendEmailsC.Tomakephonecall13.Whendoesthewomanhavetogohome?A.Inanhour.B.InthreehoursC.Tomorrowmorning14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TocutdowntherentB.Todecoratethewindow.C.Toreplacethefridge15.Whatistheman’sreplytothewoman’srequest?A.Heneedstimetothinkaboutit.B.Hethinksitisimpossible.C.Hecan’tmakethedecisionhimself16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewomanhasn’tmadethedecisionyet.B.Themandoesn’tknowhowmuchtherentis.C.Thewomandoesn’tthinkthehouseisgood.17.Howmanywayscanastudenthandinhishomeworkinapaperlessclass?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.Traditionally,howcanateachercommentonstudents’homework?A.Highlightsomethingandmakeitred.B.Circlesomethingandwrite“spelling”C.Changethecolororthesizeofthewords19.Whydosomestudentsdisliketheideaofhandinginhomeworkonline?A.Theycanslipapaperundertheteacher’sdoorB.Theycan’thaveaccesstotheaccountanymoreC.Theycan’tgetawaywithadelayedpaper20.What’stheadvantageofapaperlessclass?A.QuickergradingB.MoreencourageC.Fewermistakes第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。21.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.such22.—What’sup,detective?—Ithoughtthecasewasoff.Everythingfellinto__________soperfectly.ButI’mwrong.A.placeB.stepC.piecesD.ruins23.Haveyouheardofsuchanexperiment__________wineexpertswerefooledintothinkingacheapbottleofwinewasanexceptionalonewiththelabelschanged?A.asB.whereC.thatD.which24.Someofourhistorywereglorious,othersbestleftinourhistoricalrecords,never_________.A.torepeatB.toberepeatedC.beingrepeatedD.havingbeenrepeated25.__________speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.SoaccustomedarewetoB.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.AccustomedaswearetoD.Accustomedasareweto26.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch__________you’rewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.if27.Sincethereisabundantfoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeofthecreaturesthatevolvedonland__________tothesea.A.wouldhavereturnedB.couldhavereturnedC.mighthavereturnedD.shouldhavereturned28.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.A.Cutitout.B.Ibegtodiffer.C.Forgetit.D.Imeanit.29.Thestoriesaremirrorimagesofplacesinmymind,wherereality__________fantasy.A.respectsB.representsC.meetsD.marks30.Olderpeoplestillwanttoseeclassicperformances,buttheyareobviouslynottheyounggeneration’s__________.A.pieceofcake.B.hillofbeansC.hotpotatoesD.cupoftea31.Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him________.32.Wedonothavethe__________andthereforecannotaffordthelatestcomputersoftware.A.suppliesB.facilitiesC.sourcesD.resources33.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—He__________preparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking34.Remembertoreadaboutanytaboosrelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisit______areconsideredholy.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that35.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.greatB.blindC.guardedD.cautious請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選擇中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheBeginningofDramaTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe36thatdramaevolvedfromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeings37thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto38theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto39thedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto40rituals.41storiesarosewhichexplainedormaskedthemysteriesoftherituals.Astimespassed,someritualswere42,butthestories,latercalledmyths,continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritualscontainedthe43oftheatrebecausemusic,dance,masks,and44werealmostalwaysused.45,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand46theentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,a(n)47divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“areaofacting“andthe“areainwhichanaudiencesits”.Besides,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewas48toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals,religiousleadersusually49thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitated(模仿)otherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimed(用啞劇表演出)the50effect—successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun—51anactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom52activities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestin53.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread.54throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare55ofanimalmovementsandsounds.36.A.backgroundB.assumptionC.evidenceD.theory37.A.viewedB.employedC.imaginedD.dismissed38.A.takeB.possessCguaranteeD.control39.A.startB.showC.bringD.continue40.A.usualB.directC.convincingD.fixed41A.ApparentlyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally42.A.spreadB.abandonedC.followedD.celebrated43.A.seedB.contentC.mythD.history44.A.costumesB.routinesC.instructionsD.performances45.A.AsaresultB.InfactC.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition46A.whenB.althoughC.unlessDwhile47A.deepB.equalCclearDextra48.A.attachedB.relatedC.committedD.tied49.A.putupB.tookupC.tookonD.puton50.A.unexpectedB.unpredictedC.preparedD.desired51.A.wheneverB.asC.whateverD.so52.A.socialB.politicalC.economicD.religious53.A.accountsB.story-tellingC.descriptionsDdrama-writing54.A.atthattimeB.atatimeC.atfirstD.atonce55.A.imitationsB.creaturesC.presentationsD.exhibitions請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherewillcomeatimewhenyoumustdecidetoleadthelifesomeoneelsehaschosenforyou…orthelifeyouwant.Accordingtolegend,whenayoungboyaskedthegreatRenaissanceartistMichelangelowhyhewasworkingsohardhittingtheblockofmarblethatwouldeventuallybecomehisgreatestsculpture,David,theartistreplied,“Youngman,thereisanangelinsidethisrock,andIamsettinghimfree.”InTheAngelInside,thewell-knownconsultantandcareercoachChrisWidenerusesMichelangelo’swordstoexplorethehiddenpotentialthatexistswithinusall.Inthisunforgettabletale,TomCook,adisillusioned(幻想破滅的)Americanbusinessman,hastraveledtoItalylookingfordirectioninhislife.InFlorence,thelastcityonhistour,TommeetsamysteriousoldmanwhoopenshiseyestotheartandlifeofMichelangeloandrevealswhattheartist’sworkcanteachhim—andallofus—aboutthepoweroffollowingyourpassion.Whetheryouarelookingforawaytoreinvigorateyourcareerorsearchingforthecouragetobeginanewone,TheAngelInsideisamust-readifyouwanttofindtruemeaninginyourlifeandwork.Thebreak-outbusinessstorythat’salreadysoldmorethan70,000copies,TheAngelInsidetellsthestoryofayoungmansearchingformeaninginhisworkandfindingitinanunlikelyplace:thelifeandartofMichelangelo.AdvancePraiseforTheAngelInside“TheAngelInsideisapowerfullysimplestorythathelpsyoudiscoveryourpotentialforapassionatelife!”—JohnC.Maxwell,author,speakerandfounderofINJOYStewardshipServicesandEQUIP“ChrisWidener’sTheAngelInsideisashortreadthatislongonwisdomforlife.Takeanhourandahalfofyourtimeanddelveintothistrulymeaningfulbook.Itwillcaptivateyoufrombeginningtoend,butmoreimportantly,itwillhelpyoucreateyourownlifeofpowerandbeauty.”—JimRohn“Averyspecialone-dayrelationshipbetweenawisementorandhisstrugglingbuteagerprotégé.Whatadelightfulstoryforeveryonetoread,andfromwhichtobenefitgreatly!”—BobBurg“TheAngelInside”istrulyoneofthemostinspiring,encouragingmotivationalbooksIhaveeverread.OnceIgotstarted,Ifounditimpossibletostopreading.AndIsaythisasamanwhohasneverreadfriction;I’vealwayssaidthatwhenIgetallofthetruth,thenI’llstartreadingfiction.Itwasawonderfulthrilltoreadaworkoffictionthatcontainsanenormousamountoftruthandencouragement.”—ZigZiglar56.WhatisprobablythethemeofthebookTheAngelInside?A.FollowingyourpassionB.RecommendinganewcareerC.SolvingthemysteriesinlifeD.Startingwithaction57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivate”mean?A.InstructB.AttractC.PreventD.Convince58.WhatdoesZigZiglarmainlywanttotellus?A.Beforereadingfiction,it’snecessarytogetallthetruth.B.TheAngelInsideisathrillingworkofsciencefiction.C.Fictioncontainslotsoftruthandencouragement.D.ReaderscanbenefitalotfromTheAngelInside.BThefirsttimewestartedusingit,wethoughtitwouldjustbeabitoffun,aone-timething.A____“Let’sjustgiveitatry,”myfiancéesaid.Iwasabitnervous,butIknewsomeofourfriendswerealreadyintoit,andtheysaiditwasfineandthatIshouldrelaxbecauseeveryonewasdoingit.“OK,”Iagreed,convinceditwouldbeharmless.B______Beforelong,wewereusingitonceaweek.Thenitbecametwiceaweek.Wewentfromusingitafterworktousingitinthemornings,andthenatlunchtime,too.Suddenlywereachedapointwherewewereusingiteveryday.EvenwhenIwasn’tusingit,Iwasthinkingaboutusingit.___C___That’swhenIrealizedtheterribletruth.Wecouldn’tstop.Dearreaders,itshamesmetoadmitit,butIamanaddictofonlineshoppingsiteTaobao.AndIdon‘tthinkI’mtheonlyone.__D__Iseethetelltalesignseverywhere:Peoplewithbagsundertheireyes,clearlyexhaustedafterstayinguplatebrowsingitemstheymightonedayneed(butprobablywon’t)，likethe1940sleatheraviatorcapIboughtintheeventIeverneedtobecomeanaviatorinthe1940s.Iseeco-workersfurtively(偷偷摸摸地)sneakingdowntothemailroom,eyesdartingaroundsuspiciously.Iknowwhat‘sgoingthroughyourmindasyoureadthis.“Thisisn’tme，”you’rethinking,“IcanstopanytimeIwant.”Butcanyou?InChinayoucangetsamedaydeliveryforjustaboutanythingyoubuyonline.InAustralia,myhomecountry,thesameitemwouldtakeweekstoarrive.“It‘stheconvenience,'Isaidtomyfiancée.“That’swhywe‘rehooked.”Butisthatconvenienceworththeriskofwakinguponemorningtodiscoveryou’vebeenburiedaliveinmassesofbrandnewwomen’sshoes?Inmycaseit’sprobablynot,especiallybecauseIsuspectmyfiancéewon’trealizeI‘mmissinguntilweekslater,whenmycreditcardstopsworkingandI‘velongsinceexpired.Sowhatcanyoudotobattlethisterribleaddiction?Neverfear,dearreaders,becauseI‘vecreatedaspecialfive-steplisttohelpyoustoponlineshopping.Stepone:Acknowledgeyouhaveaproblem.Resistbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfitonTaobao.Youdon’treallyneedit.Steptwo:Trynottofeelguiltyaboutbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfitonTaobao.Stepthree:Putthecomputerandsmartphoneaway,getbacktonature,andtakeawalkinthepark.Stepfour:Trynottofeelguiltyaboutbuyinganewoutfitforyourwalkinthepark.Imean,itwasonsale,right?Stepfive:BuyingabookonhowtoquitTaobao...fromTaobao.Onsecondthoughts,maybedon’tlistentome,afterall.59.Whereshouldthesentence“Ihaveneverbeensowronginmyentirelife.”beputinthepassage?A.InblankA.B.InblankB.C.InblankC.D.Inblank60.Theauthorwritestheunderlinedparagraphtoshow________.A.TaobaoisapopularandsuccessfulonlineshoppingsiteB.onlineshoppingisaneffectivewaytohelprelaxC.peopletodayarefondofthe1940sleatheraviatorcapD.quitealotofpeoplearehookedononlineshopping61.Theauthorconcludesthispassagewithatoneof________.A.confidenceandoptimismB.disappointmentanddisapprovalC.uncertaintyandhumorD.confusionandsympathyCYou’reprobablyawareofthebasictrends.Thefinancialrewardstoeducationhaveincreasedoverthepastfewdecades,butmenfailtobenefit.Inelementaryandhighschool,maleacademicperformanceislagging.Boysearnthree-quartersoftheD’sandF’s.Bycollege,menareclearlybehind.Only40percentofbachelor’sdegreegotomen,alongwith40percentofmaster’sdegree.Thankstotheirlowerskills,menaredroppingoutofthelaborforce.In1954,96percentoftheAmericanmenbetweentheagesof25and54worked.Today,thatnumberisdownto80percent.InFriday‘sjobsreport,malelaborforceparticipationreachedanall-timelow.Millionsofmenarecollectingdisabilitybenefits.Evenmanyofthosewhodohaveajobaredoingpoorly.AccordingtoMichaelGreenstoneoftheHamiltonProject,annualearningsforaverageprime-agemaleshavedroppedby28percentoverthepast40years.Menstilldominate(主宰)thetopofthecorporateladderbecausemanywomentaketimeofftoraisechildren,butwomenleadoraregainingnearlyeverywhereelse.Womenintheir20soutearnmenintheir20s.Twelveoutofthe15fastest-growingprofessionsaredominatedbywomen.Overtheyears,manyofushaveemployedacertaintheorytoexplainmen‘seconomicdecline.Itisthattheinformation-ageeconomyrewardsqualitiesthatwomenaremorelikelytopossess.Tosucceedtoday,youhavetobeabletositstillandfocusattentioninschoolatanearlyage.Youhavetobeemotionallysensitiveandawareofcontext.Youhavetocommunicatesmoothly.Forgeneticandculturalreasons,manymenarenotgoodatthese.But,inherfascinatingnewbook,TheEndofMen,HannaRosinsuggestsadifferenttheory.Ithastodowithadaptability.Women,Rosinargues,arelikeimmigrants(移民)whohavemovedtoanewcountry.Theyseeanewsocialcontext,andtheyflexiblyadaptto.newcircumstances.Menarelikeimmigrantswhohavephysicallymovedtoanewcountrybutwhohavekepttheirmindsintheoldone.Theyspeaktheoldlanguage.Theyfollowtheoldcustoms.Menaremorelikelytoberigid;womenaremorefluid.Thistheoryhaslesstodowithbornqualitiesandmoretodowithsocialposition.Whenthere’sbigsocialchange,thepeoplewhowereonthetopoftheoldorderareboundtosticktotheoldways.Thepeoplewhowereonthebottomareboundtoexperienceaburstofenergy.Theyaregoingtoexploretheirnewsurroundingsmoreenthusiastically.Rosinreportsfromworking-classAlabama.Thewomenshemeetsarefloodingintonewjobsandnewopportunities—goingbacktocollege,pursuingnewcareers.Themenarewaitingaroundforthejobsleftandarenevercomingback.Theyarestrangelyimmune(免疫的)tonewoptions.IntheAuburn-Opelikaregion,theaveragefemaleincomeis140percentoftheaveragemaleincome.Rosinisnotsayingthatwomenarewinnersinaglobalgender(性別)warorthattheyaredoingsupersimplybecausemenaredoingworse.She‘sjustsayingwomenareadaptingtotoday’seconomymoreflexiblythanmen.There’salotofevidencetosupporthercase.AstudybytheNationalFederationofIndependentBusinessfoundthatsmallbusinessesownedbywomenoutperformedmale-ownedsmallbusinessduringthelastrecession(衰退).Infinance,womenwhoswitchfirmsaremorelikelytoseetheirperformanceimprove,whereasmenarelikelytoseetheirsdecline.There‘sevenevidencethatwomenarebetterabletoadjusttodivorce.Today,morewomenthanmenseetheirincomesriseby25percentafteramaritalbreakup.Fortyyearsago,menandwomenstucktocertaintheory,whatitmeanttobeamanorawoman.Youngwomentoday,Rosinargues,haveabandonedbothfeminist(女權(quán)主義者)andprefeministpreconceptions.Menstillsticktothemasculinity(大男子主義的)rules,whichlimittheirvisionandtheirmovement.Ifshe‘sright,thenmenwillhavetoacknowledgethattheyarestrangersinastrangeland.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Malelaborforceparticipationhasdeclinedby80%since1954.B.Morementhanwomentaketimeofftoraisechildrennow.C.Goodcommunicationisoneofthequalitiesthatwomenpossess.D.Menarestilltakingmosttopandfastest-growingprofessions.63.InHannaRosin’sopinion,maleperformanceisfallingbehindbecause_______.A.menarelesslikelytositstillandfocusinschoolatearlyageB.menaremorerigidandlessabletoadapttonewcircumstancesC.womenaredoingbetterforgeneticandculturalreasonsD.itismoreandmoredifficultformentogetbachelor’sdegree64.Whatisthepassageintendedtoconvey?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.B.Thereasonswhymendonobetterthanwomen.C.Thesocialstatusofmenandwomen.D.Thereasonswhymenfailcomparedwithwomen.DItappearsthatthepolicenowhaveadevicethatcanreadlicenseplatesandcheckifacarisunregistered,uninsuredorstolen.WealreadyknowthatNationalSecurityAgencycandipintoyourFacebookpageandGooglesearches.AnditseemsthatalmosteverystorewegointothesedayswantsyourhomephonenumberandZIPcodeaspartofanytransaction(交易).SowhenEdwardSnowden—nowcoolinghisheelsinRussia—revealedtheextenttowhichtheNSAisspyingonAmericans,collectingdataonphonecallswemake,it‘snotasifweshouldhavebeensurprised.WeliveinaworldthatGeorgeOrwellpredictedin1984.Andthatrealizationhascausedsalesofthe1949,dystopian(反烏托邦)noveltospikedramaticallyupwardrecently—a9,000%increaseatonepointonA.ComparisonsbetweenOrwell’snovelaboutatightlycontrolledtotalitarian(極權(quán)主義的)futureruledbytheubiquitous(無(wú)所在的)BigBrotherandtodayare,infact,quitesimilar.Hereareafewofthemostobviousones.Telescreens—inthenovel,nearlyallpublicandprivateplaceshavelargeTVscreensthatbroadcastgovernmentpropaganda(宣傳),newsandapprovedentertainment.Buttheyarealsotwo-waymonitorsthatspyoncitizens,privatelives.TodaywebsiteslikeFacebooktrackourlikesanddislikes,andgovernmentsandprivateindividualshackintoourcomputersandfindoutwhattheywanttoknow.Thentherearetheever-presentsurveillance(監(jiān)控)camerasthatspyontheordinarypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailyroutine.Theendlesswar—InOrwell’sbook,there‘sglobalwarthathasbeengoingonseeminglyforever,andasthebook‘shero,WinstonSmith,realizestheenemykeepschanging.Oneweekwe’reatwarwithEastasiaandfriendswithEurasia.Thenextweek,it‘sjusttheopposite.Thereseemslittletodistinguishthetwoadversaries(對(duì)手),andtheyareusedprimarilytokeepthepeopleofOceania,whereSmithlives,inaconstantstateoffear,therebymakingdisagreementunthinkable—orpunishable.Todaywehavetheso-calledwaronterror,