云南省昆明市2023年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專題研究專題九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題

PAGEPAGE7第二局部語(yǔ)法專題研究專題九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.(2022重慶B卷)—Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?—Yes,I________.I'mcoming,dad.A.could B.couldn't C.can D.can't2.(2022安徽)—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will3.(2022蘭州)—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?—He________try.Infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.A.may B.hasto C.need D.must4.(2022泰州)Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey ________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.shouldn't5.(2022溫州)—We'veorderedtoomuchfood.I________eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let'stakeithome.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't6.(2022昆明五華區(qū)二模)—Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople?—Therearesomepolicemen.Ithinkthere________beatrafficaccident.A.need B.would C.should D.must7.(2022曲靖一模)—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.A.needn't B.must C.might D.mustn't8.(2022曲靖二模)—Tom,youmustn'tplaywithfire.You________hurt yourself.—OK.Iwon't.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.(2022曲靖一中模擬)—Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagainonSundaymorningto cleanthewindows?—No,you________.Ihaveaskedotherstodoit.A.don'thaveto B.mustn'tC.can't D.shouldn't10.(2022昭通昭陽(yáng)二模)—Amyinvitesustohavedinneratherhomeat6：00 tonight.Mustwearrivebefore6：00?—________.Youcangettherebefore6：30.A.Yes,youmust B.No,youcan'tC.No,youmustn't D.No,youneedn't11.(2022玉溪紅塔區(qū)模擬)—Mary'sEnglishdictionaryhaslost.Shecan'tfind itanywhere.—She________beverysad.Let'sgoandgivehersomehelp.A.can B.hasto C.must D.need12.(2022曲靖陸良模擬)—Mom,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you________.You________comebackafterlunchifyoulike.A.mustn't;can B.needn't;mustC.needn't;may D.mustn't;may13.(2022大理統(tǒng)考)—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyourholiday?—Yes.I________gotoHainan.A.need B.can C.will D.should14.(2022原創(chuàng))—LifegetseasierwiththeInternet.—That'strue!Almosteverything________bedoneonline.A.can B.need C.must D.should15.(2022原創(chuàng))—Let'sgototheconcertbytaxi,shallwe?—No,it'snotfar.We________takeataxi.A.mustn't B.can'tC.needn't D.shouldn't16.(2022原創(chuàng))We________giveupourhopeatanytimebecauseitcanmake usfullofenergy.A.wouldn't B.maynotC.needn't D.shouldn't17.(2022原創(chuàng))—IsTimintheclassroom,Mary?—No,he________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.can't D.shouldn't18.(2022原創(chuàng))It'swrongtotalkbacktoyourmother.You________apologize andhaveagoodtalkwithher.A.would B.needC.shouldD.must19.(2022原創(chuàng))—Jack,shallwegotoHainantospendoursummervacation.—I'mafraidnot.I________gotoDalitovisitmyuncleandhisfamily.A.can B.could C.wouldD.haveto20.(2022原創(chuàng))—John,________Iuseyourbicycle?Mineisbroken.—Ofcourseyoucan.Goahead.A.could B.should C.need D.must21.(2022原創(chuàng))Tom,beforereadingthisbook,you________askyourselfif youhavethetime,becausefinishingitneedsalongtime.A.can B.mayC.might D.hadbetter22.(2022預(yù)測(cè))—Moreandmorestudentswearglassesinourschoolthese days.—Ihavenoticedthat,too.Students________payattentiontotheireyesight.A.shouldB.may C.can D.must23.(2022預(yù)測(cè))I'mafraidI________acceptyourinvitation.I'mleavingfor anothercitysoon.A.couldn't B.shouldn'tC.wouldn't D.needn't答案專題九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“羅伯特，你可以為我洗車嗎？〞“是的，我________。我來(lái)了，爸爸。〞could引導(dǎo)的表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句，肯定答復(fù)用can；否認(rèn)答復(fù)用can't。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知此處表肯定，應(yīng)選C。2.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意“媽媽，我已經(jīng)簽收了這個(gè)盒子。里面是什么？〞“我不確定，它________是你叔叔寄來(lái)的禮物。〞need需要；must一定，表肯定的推測(cè)；may或許，表不太肯定的推測(cè)；will將要，表將來(lái)。從答語(yǔ)第一句可知，應(yīng)答者對(duì)盒子里的東西不確定，應(yīng)使用may。應(yīng)選C。3.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意“吉姆將去臺(tái)灣度假嗎？〞“他________會(huì)試一下。事實(shí)上，這取決于這趟旅行花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)。〞may可能；hasto不得不；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知，此處表示可能性推測(cè)。應(yīng)選A。4.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄僟_______花很多時(shí)間穿梭于商店之間。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。分析語(yǔ)境可知網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物使得年輕人不必一個(gè)商店接著一個(gè)商店地逛。應(yīng)選A。5.A【解析】考查 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“我們點(diǎn)了太多的食物。我再也________吃了。〞“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們把它帶回家。〞can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知此處指“再也吃不下了〞。應(yīng)選A。6.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意“看！那兒為什么這么多人？〞“那里有一些警察。我認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______是交通事故。〞need需要；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；must肯定。根據(jù)前句“有一些警察〞可知肯定有交通事故，應(yīng)選D。7.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意“這個(gè)月你們打算去哪里？〞“我們________去廈門(mén)，但是還不確定。〞needn't不必；must必須，肯定，表推測(cè)時(shí)可能性最大；might可以，也許，表推測(cè)時(shí)可能性不大；mustn't禁止，絕不能。根據(jù)下文“butwe'renotsure〞可知不確定去不去，所以此處應(yīng)用might表示可能性不大。應(yīng)選C。8.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意“湯姆，你不能玩火。你________傷到你自己的。〞“好的，我不會(huì)的。〞must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)句意可知玩火可能會(huì)傷到自己，應(yīng)選D。9.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“王老師，我必須周日早晨再次來(lái)擦玻璃嗎？〞“不，你________。我已經(jīng)讓別人去做了。〞don'thaveto不必；mutsn't禁止；can't不可能，不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句“讓別的人去做〞可知是“你沒(méi)有必要去做〞，應(yīng)選A。10.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“艾米邀請(qǐng)我們今晚六點(diǎn)鐘在她家吃晚飯。我們必須六點(diǎn)之前到嗎？〞“________。你可以在六點(diǎn)半之前到那兒。〞根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句句意可知，可以遲到，但不要超過(guò)半小時(shí)。因此，第二個(gè)人的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)采用否認(rèn)形式。又因是“must〞提出的問(wèn)題，否認(rèn)答復(fù)使用“don'thaveto〞或“needn't〞。所以，“No,youneedn't〞符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。11.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意“瑪麗的英語(yǔ)詞典丟了。她到處都找不到它。〞“她________很傷心。讓我們?nèi)椭伞（昪an會(huì)，可能；hasto不得不；must肯定，表肯定的推測(cè)；need需要。根據(jù)上句“她到處都找不到她的英語(yǔ)詞典〞可知此處表肯定推測(cè)，即“她肯定很傷心〞。應(yīng)選C。12.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“媽媽，我必須在那里待一整天嗎？〞“不，你________。如果你愿意，你________午飯后回來(lái)。〞根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句內(nèi)容可知是不用在那里待一整天，故第一空用needn't不需要，所以可排除A、D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合句意可知第二空是答復(fù)者允許提問(wèn)者可以午飯后回家，應(yīng)用may。應(yīng)選C。13.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“你決定去哪里度假了嗎？〞“是的。我________去海南。〞need需要；can能，可以；will將要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)是將要去海南，應(yīng)選C。14.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“因特網(wǎng)使生活變得更容易了。〞“確實(shí)是這樣！幾乎所有事情_(kāi)_______在網(wǎng)上做。〞can可以；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是所有事情都可以在網(wǎng)上做，應(yīng)選A。15.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意“我們乘出租車去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？〞“不用了，不是很遠(yuǎn)。我們________乘出租車。〞mustn't禁止；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必，沒(méi)有必要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“it'snotfar〞可知并不遠(yuǎn)，因此“沒(méi)有必要〞乘坐出租車，應(yīng)選C。16.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意為：任何時(shí)候我們都________放棄希望，因?yàn)橄Ｍ梢宰屛覀兂錆M能量。wouldn't將不會(huì)；maynot可能不；needn't不必，沒(méi)必要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。由后句“becauseitcanmakeusfullofenergy〞可知，我們不應(yīng)該放棄希望。應(yīng)選D。17.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意“瑪麗，蒂姆在教室里嗎？〞“不在，他________在教室里。一分鐘以前我看見(jiàn)他回家了。〞mustn't禁止；needn't沒(méi)必要；can't不能，不可能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知蒂姆回家了，所以他不可能在教室里。應(yīng)選C。18.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的根本用法。句意：與你的媽媽頂嘴是錯(cuò)誤的。你________抱歉并和她好好交流一下。would將會(huì)；need需要；sh