-新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2SUCCESSSectionⅤLESSON3GETTINGTOTHETOP學(xué)案北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE13LESSON3GETTINGTOTHETOPeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits①？AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruin②familyholidaysandskip③nightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingup④somuch.(1)“We'reworriedaboutyou，”saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.HewasworriedthatIhadnolonger⑤becomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerof⑥beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.(1)本句是一個(gè)并列句。在第一個(gè)分句中含有三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；在第二個(gè)分句中，含有一個(gè)固定句型thereisaverygoodreasonfor“沒有理由……”。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive⑦.Don'ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport?Don'ttheyknowwhatittakestogetthere?However,deepdown⑧Iknewelements⑨ofwhathewassayingwereright.Iwasalwaystiredandeveryworkout⑩hadamentalintensity?thatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathleteonaday-to-daybasis.WhoamIdoingthisfor?Howmuchistoomuch?WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIbesoselfish?？Whatarethesacrifices?for?Ithinkofcountless?birthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseof?theendlesssearchfor?aswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiring?acarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes?.(2)Thelistisendless.(2)本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。其中分詞短語(yǔ)ruining...和almostmissing...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有句型bebusydoing“忙于做……”。,①pushoneselftothelimitseq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①pushoneselftothelimits 把某人推到極限②ruinvt. 毀掉，毀壞③skipvt. 不做(本來應(yīng)做的事)；蹦跳著走④giveup 放棄⑤nolonger 不再⑥indangerof 處于……危險(xiǎn)之中⑦defensiveadj. 戒備的，自衛(wèi)的⑧deepdown 內(nèi)心深處⑨elementn. 基本部分；要素⑩workoutn. 訓(xùn)練，鍛煉?intensityn. 強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈?selfishadj. 自私的，自私自利的?sacrificen. 犧牲?countlessadj. 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的?becauseof 由于，因?yàn)?searchfor 尋找?hirevt. 租用?triathleten. 鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員[第1～4段譯文]為什么奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員要將自己逼到極限呢？作為一名奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我錯(cuò)過生日聚會(huì)、破壞家庭旅行、放棄夜晚外出，但是放棄這么多是有合理的理由的?！拔覀兒軗?dān)心你，”坐在我對(duì)面的朋友說。他擔(dān)心和我一起訓(xùn)練不再是一件愉悅的事情，擔(dān)心我處于只剩下世界冠軍的獎(jiǎng)牌而無人可以分享的危險(xiǎn)境地。,我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。難道他們不知道在運(yùn)動(dòng)中處于頂峰有多難嗎？難道他們不知道走向頂峰需要付出多少嗎？然而，在內(nèi)心深處，我知道他說的有一些是對(duì)的。我總是疲憊不堪，每次鍛煉帶來的心理壓力對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說都難以應(yīng)對(duì)。我把極限提升到了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為超出健康的程度。,這些是我作為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員日常面臨的恐懼。我這樣做是為了誰(shuí)？太多是多少？我為什么要這樣做？我怎么能這么自私？這些犧牲是為了什么？,我想到了曾經(jīng)錯(cuò)過的無數(shù)生日派對(duì)和本來可以外出狂歡的夜晚，因?yàn)橐恢睂ふ铱梢杂?xùn)練的游泳池，而破壞了一次去法國(guó)的全家旅行；我忙于在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心租車，開車闖過“禁行”區(qū)，以便和當(dāng)?shù)氐蔫F人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起騎行訓(xùn)練，差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過哥哥的婚禮。這樣的事情不計(jì)其數(shù)。Itboils?downtothis:Iwasbornwithanenormous?amountofdriveanddetermination.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayineq\o(○,\s\up1(21))atlunchtimejusttogetaheadeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))onclassworkratherthaneq\o(○,\s\up1(23))gooutandplay;Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))ofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames;Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclubof250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselftoeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).(3)(3)本句為并列句。but連接兩個(gè)并列分句；第一個(gè)分句是祈使句；第二個(gè)分句中含有nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))yourcompetitors.Canthisbeoverdone?Absolutely.Butifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner'splatformeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))，youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))yoursport.InthewordsoftheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee,evenifitmeansgettinginjuredeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))，“I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))yearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverageeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).”(4)Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itiscertainlynotabalancedwaytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormaleq\o(○,\s\up1(32))butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.(4)本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為直接引語(yǔ)。,?boilvi.&vt. (使)沸騰，煮沸boildowntosth 歸結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是?enormousadj. 巨大的，龐大的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))stayin 待在家里eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))getahead 取得進(jìn)步eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))ratherthan 而不是eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))lengthn. 長(zhǎng)度eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))applyoneselftosth 努力；專心致志于某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))apartadj.&adv. 分開；散開apartfrom... 除……之外eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))platformn. 舞臺(tái)；月臺(tái)eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))becommittedto 全身心投入eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))injuredadj. 受傷的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))outstandingadj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))averageadj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均數(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))normaladj. 正常的，平常的[第5～8段譯文]歸根結(jié)底，我天生就是個(gè)特別有干勁和意志力的人。我還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，為了在課業(yè)上名列前茅，午餐時(shí)間我會(huì)留下來學(xué)習(xí)而不出去玩。十歲的時(shí)候，當(dāng)別的孩子在泳池戲水時(shí)，我會(huì)自己乘公共汽車去游泳池游50個(gè)來回；橄欖球俱樂部里，有250個(gè)男孩，只有我一個(gè)女孩。生活中我一向把事情做到極致。你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格，不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴。,成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不例外。如果你想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，就要在訓(xùn)練中多付出那額外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，它將使你從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中脫穎而出。,這過分嗎？當(dāng)然。但如果你的夢(mèng)想是成為最棒的并站上勝利者的獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，你最好全身心投入運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中。用英國(guó)鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員阿利斯特爾·布朗利的話來說，即使這意味著受傷，“我也寧愿有三到四年的勝利輝煌，而不選擇十年的平庸無為?！?做運(yùn)動(dòng)員讓我們與眾不同，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)敢庾龅侥穷~外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，以使我們走向頂峰。它當(dāng)然不是一種平衡的生活方式，也肯定不尋常，但尋常、平衡這些詞是不會(huì)用來形容追求偉大的人的。Ⅰ.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?Thearticletellsthestoryofanathleteandthesacrificesshemakesforhersports.Ⅱ.ReadthetextfastandjudgethefollowingstatementsTRUEorFALSE.1．Olympicathletesgiveuptoomuchfunforworldchampionshipmedals.2．Theauthorwaspushingthelimitsandextremes,whichothersthoughthealthy.3．Theauthorwasaprofessionalathlete.4．Theauthorwouldplaypoolgamesattenyearsold.5．Goodextrapreparationwillsetaprofessionalathleteapartfromhiscompetitors.答案：1～5TFTFTⅢ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdidtheauthor'sfriendworryabout?A．Theauthorpushedherselftothelimitstoolittle.B．Therewasnogoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.C．Therewasnothing,onlymedalsintheauthor'seyes.D．Theauthormissedsomanybirthdaypartiesandholidays.2．Whatwasoneofthefearstheauthorfaced?A．Reasonsforpushingthelimits.B．Hercompetitors'efforts.C．Classworkatschool.D．Herfriend'sworries.3．Whatwouldtheauthordowhenshewasyoung?A．Gooutandplay. B．Playpoolgames.C．Takebusesalone. D．Takeholidaysoften.4．Whatshouldaprofessionalathletebe?A．Determined.B．Worried.C．Cheerful.D．Careful.答案：1～4CACAⅣ.Fillintheblankswithrightwordsorphrasesaccordingtothepassage.ThesituationthewriterfacesThingsshegivesupasanOlympicathleteBirthdayparties,1.familyholidays,2.nightsout.Herfriends'worriesandherreactionsShewilllose3.herfriends;sheknowstheywere4.right.ThefearsshefacesonthedailybasisWhethersheispushing5.thelimitstoomuch;whethersheisbeing6.selfish.ThereasonswhythewritercangettothetopBornwithanamountofdriveand7．determination.Getaheadonclassworkratherthan8.gooutandplay.Doalittle9.extrathinginpreparation；betotally10．committedtohercareer.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境寫單詞1．striveforabreakthrough 取突破2．ruintheirimage 壞他們的形象3．skipoverthispage 過這一頁(yè)4．elementsofagoodlife 好生活的要素5．a(chǎn)verygoodworkout 個(gè)非常好的鍛煉6．greatintensityoffeeling 烈的感情7．a(chǎn)sacrificeforhiscountry 國(guó)家犧牲8．hireexperiencedworker 用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人9．boilthemilk 牛奶煮開10．enormousanimals 大的動(dòng)物11．threemilesapart 隔三英里12．thestationplatform 站月臺(tái)13．a(chǎn)noutstandingstudent 名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生14．a(chǎn)bovetheaverage 于平均水平15．returntonormal 復(fù)正常Ⅱ.拓展識(shí)變化1．extremen．極端→extremelyadv.極端地2．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的→academyn．學(xué)術(shù)3．defensiveadj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的→defendv．防衛(wèi)；辯解→defenc(s)en．防衛(wèi)；辯解4．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selfpron.自己→selflessadj.無私的5．countlessadj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的→countv．重要；點(diǎn)數(shù)→countableadj.可數(shù)的6．lengthn．長(zhǎng)度→longadj.長(zhǎng)的；久的Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1．boildowntothis 結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是2．stayinonweekends 在家里3．a(chǎn)pplyhimselftostudy 力；專心致志于某事4．a(chǎn)partfromsomeaccidents ……之外Ⅳ.仿寫練句式1．[教材原句]AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.[句式分析]thereisa(no)reasonfor/todosth“(沒)有做某事的理由”[佳句仿寫]他們沒有什么好的理由這樣認(rèn)為。Thereisnogoodreasonforthemtothinkthatway.2．[教材原句]...almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacar...[句式分析]bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”[佳句仿寫]過去的一周里，我們一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備這次考試。Overthepastweek,wehavebeenbusypreparingforthisexamination.3．[教材原句]Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.[句式分析]nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[佳句仿寫]無論你喜歡做什么，在地球日這一天有一種方式可以參與各種活動(dòng)。Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.4．[教材原句]InthewordsoftheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee,evenifitmeansgettinginjured,...[句式分析]evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[佳句仿寫]即使很困難，也要放輕松。Evenifitisverytough,takeiteasy.1．(教材p.36)AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.作為一名奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我錯(cuò)過生日聚會(huì)、破壞家庭旅行、放棄夜晚外出，但是放棄這么多是有合理的理由的。ruinvt.毀掉，毀壞Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.不要讓消極情緒毀了你的熱情。歸納拓展(1)ruinoneself 掉自己(2)inruins 為廢墟fallintoruin 滅；毀壞bringsbtoruin 某人失??；使傾家蕩產(chǎn)bringruinupononeself 取滅亡come/fall/gotoruin 滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉活學(xué)巧練⊙單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Whentherescuersreachedtheruins(ruin)ofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.②Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinafterthebigflood.③Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。④Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimselfbutalsokilledseveralpassers-by.酒駕不但毀了他自己，幾個(gè)行人也因此喪命。⊙小話題寫作⑤一些不好的因素正在破壞著電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來，因此電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大努力來吸引更多的觀眾。Somebadfactorsareruiningthefutureoffilmindustry,sogreateffortsshouldbemadetoattractmoreaudience.2．(教材p.36)Whatarethesacrificesfor?這些犧牲是為了什么？sacrificen．&v.犧牲Youmustnotsacrificestudiesforpleasure.你不能為享樂而犧牲學(xué)業(yè)。歸納拓展(1)sacrificefor ……而犧牲(2)atthesacrificeof 犧牲……為代價(jià)makeasacrificefor ……作出犧牲活學(xué)巧練⊙單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①It'snotworthsacrificing(sacrifice)yourhealthforwealth.②Hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhishandicappeddaughter.他為了照顧殘疾女兒犧牲了有前途的事業(yè)。③Hesavedthechildatthesacrificeofhislife.他為了救那個(gè)孩子而犧牲了自己的生命。3．(教材p.36)IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,...我想到了曾經(jīng)錯(cuò)過的無數(shù)生日派對(duì)和本來可以外出狂歡的夜晚……countlessadj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的Inearlyspringsunlightscatteredcountlessdust.初春的陽(yáng)光散落無數(shù)的塵埃。歸納拓展(1)countvt. 算；認(rèn)為vi. 按順序)數(shù)數(shù)；重要n. 出總數(shù)；論點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)counton 靠；依賴(2)countableadj. 數(shù)的活學(xué)巧練⊙單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Ihavewarnedhercountless(count)times.②Inagoodrelationship，it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.在一種良好的關(guān)系中，細(xì)節(jié)真的很重要。③ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.那是父親第一次在危急時(shí)刻依賴我。4．(教材p.37)Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格，不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴。applyoneselftosth努力；專心致志于某事Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.如果你盡全力做你手頭的工作，你將很快地把它做完。歸納拓展(1)applyvt.涂，敷；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；使致力(于)，使專心從事vi. 請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用，使用；適用applyfor 請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求apply(tosb)for... 向某人)申請(qǐng)……apply...to... ……運(yùn)用到……中去； ……涂抹到……上面(2)applicantn. 請(qǐng)人(3)appliedadj. 用的；實(shí)用的appliedscience 用科學(xué)(4)applicationn. 請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用aletterofapplication 份求職信活學(xué)巧練⊙單句語(yǔ)法填空①Butthefindingsdon'tapplytoenergyburntupbyexercise.②Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftostudying(study)．③Youshouldattacharecentphotographtoyourapplication(apply)form.④Successfulapplicants(apply)oftenhaveexperienceincustomerservice,insidesales,outsidesales,orothercustomerfacingpositions.⊙根據(jù)提示完成小片段⑤Whenanideaoccurredtohim,hefirstapplieditto(把它應(yīng)用于)hiswork.Healsoappliedforapatent(申請(qǐng)了一項(xiàng)專利)aboutit.Thenheappliedhimselfto(專心于)itandmadenecessarychanges.⊙小話題寫作⑥我是李華，我寫信是想申請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)志愿者的職位。I'mLiHua,andI'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteeroftheEnglishAssociation.5．(教材p.37)IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.如果你想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，就要在訓(xùn)練中多付出那額外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，它將使你從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中脫穎而出。apartfrom...除……之外Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwassilent.除了大象胃里偶爾發(fā)出的聲音，森林里一片寂靜。[易混辨析]inaddition(to),apartfrom,except,exceptfor,besides(1)inaddition意為“加之，又，另外”，包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)。(2)inadditionto是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“加之，除……之外”，包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)。(3)apartfrom是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“除……之外”，包括或不包括除去內(nèi)容。(4)except,exceptfor都有“除……之外”之意。except指從同類的人或物中排除；而exceptfor所排除的不屬于同一類。(5)besides意為“除……之外(還有)”，包括被除去內(nèi)容，和inadditionto同義；疑問句、否定句中和except同義?；顚W(xué)巧練⊙補(bǔ)全句子①WegothereeverydayexceptMonday.除了星期一，我們每天都去那里。②Heisagoodmanexceptfor/apartfromhisbadtemper.他除了脾氣壞之外，倒是個(gè)好人。③Yourarticleisgoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤外，你的文章寫得很好。④Besidesthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了成本外，它還將耗費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。⑤Apartfrom/Exceptforthat,everythinggoeswell.除了那之外，一切正常。6．(教材p.37)I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.我也寧愿有三到四年的勝利輝煌，而不選擇十年的平庸無為。averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)v．平均為；算出……的平均數(shù)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewithaverageincome.新款車如此昂貴，普通收入人群望塵莫及。歸納拓展on(an/the)average 均withanaverageof 均為aboveaverage 一般水平以上，中上；在平均數(shù)以上belowaverage 一般水平以下，中下；在平均數(shù)以下beuptotheaverage 到一般水平活學(xué)巧練⊙寫出下列句中average的詞性和含義①Theaveragetemperaturehererangesbetween23℃and39℃and51%oftheislandiscoveredwithforests.adj.平均的②Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.adj.普通的adj.平庸的③Asurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoysinShanghai.n.平均數(shù)④DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.v.平均為⊙根據(jù)提示完成小片段⑤Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,onaverage(平均)18studentsineachclass.Tom'sscorewasaboveaverage(在平均數(shù)以上)whileJohn'swasbelowaverage(在平均數(shù)以下)．⊙小話題寫作⑥在上一次機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽中，你的測(cè)試成績(jī)高于所有參與者的平均水平。Inthelastroboticscompetition,yourtestscoreswereaboveaverageinallparticipants.1．(教材p.36)AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuc