單元測(cè)試 附答案

單元測(cè)試[復(fù)制]基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________學(xué)號(hào)：________________________班級(jí):________________________第一節(jié)、閱讀理解A

Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振動(dòng)),onlytofindthatitisn't?

Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻覺(jué)的)phonevibration”,isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.

So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.

Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisⅵbrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm”.Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.

Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask,whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday.“Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,”MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.

Forexample,therustling(沙沙聲)ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕聲)you’reyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone—itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.

So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit’svibrating,ltisn’ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?1.Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration________.（）[單選題]*A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblems(正確答案)B.helpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccuratelyC.canmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationD.happenswhenourbrainsreacttoosensitively2.Whydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?（）[單選題]*A.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.B.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.(正確答案)C.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.D.Toconvinceusit’simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.3.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?[單選題]*A.Alackofmuchattention.B.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.(正確答案)C.Anoisybackground.D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?[單選題]*A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.(正確答案)B.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswhenwethinkthey'revibrating.B

Traditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.

Boysatsingle—sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto（和……相符）the“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.

Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.

TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warmedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.

Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.

Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.

Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine（女性的）andpreferthemoderngenre（類(lèi)型）inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.

Single—sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschools,boysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.5.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould________.[單選題]*A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”(正確答案)B.helpboystobemorecompetitiveinschoolsC.naturallystrengthenboystraditionalimageofamanD.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely6.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys________.[單選題]*A.performrelativelybetter(正確答案)B.growupmorehealthilyC.behavemoreresponsiblyD.receiveabettereducation7.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle—sexschoolsisthat________.[單選題]*A.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistracted(正確答案)B.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys'teamspirit8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inParagraph7mean?[單選題]*A.lovelyB.dullC.serious.D.sharp.(正確答案)C

TRAVELADVISORY（公告）

Hereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoutakeoffonyournexttrip.

FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirement

Asrequiredbyfederallaw,theCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)OrderandTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)SecurityDirective,allpassengersandemployeesmustwearafacecoveringovernoseandmouththroughouttheFrontiertravelexperienceincludingatticketcounters,gateareas,baggageclaimandonboardallflights.Facecoveringsarenotrequiredforchildrenundertheageof2.Facecoveringsmustfitsnugly(緊密地)overyournoseandmouthandbesecuredunderthechin.NotwearinganapprovedfacecoveringisaviolationoffederallawandyoumaylosefuturetravelprivilegesonFrontier.

*Personswithadisabilitywhocannotwearamask,orcannotsafelywearamask,becauseofthatdisabilityasdefinedbytheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActcanapplyforafacemaskexemption(豁免).Tolearnaboutpre-travelexemptionrequirements,clickhere.

TemperatureScreeningRequirement

Anyonewithatemperatureof100.4degreesFahrenheitorhigherwillnotbeabletoboardtheplane.Iftimeallows,wewillgivecustomerstheopportunitytorestbeforereceivingasecondcheck.Ifthesecondtemperaturescreeningis100.4degreesorhigher,ourteamwillhelpthecustomertorebooktravelonalaterdatewhentheyarefeelingbetter.

KnowYourTravelPolicy

CDCissuedanOrderonJanuary12,2021(effectivesinceJanuary,26,2021)requiringproofofanegativeCOVID-19testordocumentationofhavingrecoveredfromCOVID-19forallairpassengersarrivingfromaforeigncountrytotheUS.9.WhocanlegallyboardaFrontierAirlinesflightwithoutwearingafacecovering?[單選題]*A.AseniormanagerofFrontierAirlines.(正確答案)B.Aone-year-oldbaby.C.Ablindmaninawheelchair.D.Ahighschoolstudent.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?[單選題]*A.PassengerswithoutproperfacecoveringsmaybebannedfromflyingwithFrontierAirlinesinthefuture.(正確答案)B.Passengerswithahighfeverwillhavetheirflightsrescheduled.C.Passengerscantakeofftheirfacecoveringswhentheypickuptheircheckedbaggage.D.PassengerswithoutproofofanegativeCOVID-19testcan’tentertheUSonJanuary0,01.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?[單選題]*A.Aguidebook.(正確答案)B.Abrochure.C.Awebsite.D.Anewspaper.D

EdenGrosswantskidstoknowthatthey'renotalonewhentheyfeelafraid.“Igetfearfulsometimes,”saidtheFloridafourth-grader,whohasoftenbeendrawntodarkstories.Atage8,Edenstartedwritingsongstodealwithherfears.Lastmonth,shereleased(發(fā)行)herfirstsong,“ShadowsontheWall.”It'sforkidseverywherewhohaveproblemswithmental(精神的)health.Thepointofthesongisthatthefears“aren'treality,”saidEden,now10.“Iambiggerthanthesefears.”

Edenbeganwriting“ShadowsontheWall”in2019afterattendingtheThrogaRetreat,ayouthsingingprogramabouttwohoursfromherhomeinParkland.There,shemetJohnnyCummings,aNewYork-basedsinger,songwriter,andproducer.Aftertheprogram,thepairworkedtogethereachweekthroughSkype.Theyfinished“ShadowsontheWall”andasecondsong,“TheLastKidonEarth,”whichcentersontheideathatalthougheachpersonisdifferent,weallfeelalonesometimes.

Edenwantsmoregrown-upstounderstandtheinfluenceofCOVID-19onchildren.“They'reusedtorunningaround,playingwiththeirfriends.Gettingusedtonewrealitieswasreallyhard,”Edensaid.

Edenandhertwinbrother,Jordan,recentlymarkedoneyearofdistancelearning(遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)).Itwasunusualatfirst.Theyweren'tgettingusedtoitandmissedtheirdaysinschool.“TheInternethasbecomeourwholeworld,”saidEden.“Technologyhasbecomeournewwayofconnecting.”

OnelessonfromCOVID-19,saidEden,isto“findawaytodowhatyouloveandbewhoyouare,nomattertheenvironment.”ForEden,thatmeansspendingtimewiththefamily'spet,Ollie,andcontinuingtofollowherdreamofmusicandwriting.She'sbusywithherthirdsong,“TheVoices.”“It'saboutjudging(評(píng)價(jià))yourselfinyourheadwhenyousay,‘I'mnotgoodenough,’”shesaid.“Andthenrealizing,‘Iamgoodenough.Iamgoodenoughforme.’?”12.WhydidEdenGrossstarttowritesongsatage8?[單選題]*A.Totellpeoplehowtodealwiththeirfears.(正確答案)B.Togiveherselfthecouragetodealwithfears.C.Tocallongrown-upstocareaboutkids.D.Toaskkidstofacerealitybravely.13.WhatencouragedEdenGrosstowrite“ShadowsontheWall”?[單選題]*A.Theexperienceofattendingaprogram.(正確答案)B.Hersadnessaboutbeingalone.C.Herdreamofbeingasinger.D.ThespreadofCOVID-19.14.HowdidEdenGrossfeelaboutdistancelearningatfirst?[單選題]*A.Itwassatisfying.(正確答案)B.Itwasstrange.C.Itwasboring.D.Itwasuseful.15.WhatisEdenGross'snextplan?[單選題]*A.Finishingherthirdsong.(正確答案)B.Stayingwithherfamily.C.Goingtomusicschool.D.Keepingapet.第二節(jié)、七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的取佳選期。對(duì)壩中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Winterisanamazingtimeofyeartolookforwildlife.Outdoors，thewinterislikeasilent，whitewonderland1______.Manybirdsmigrate（遷徙）forthewinterandsomeanimalsgointohibernation（冬眠），soyoumayhavetolookalittlehardertospotthewildanimalsyou'relookingfor.

Duringthewinter，manyanimalschangetheirpatternsinordertoavoidthecoldandpreserveenergy.Whenthereisalackoffood，someanimalsgointohibernation；othersdigintothegroundandremainoutofsight.2______.Someanimalsmigratetowarmerclimatesduringthewinter.

Manyanimalsthatdonothibernateduringthewinterstayintheirhiddencavesmoreandmovemuchless.Itisimportantfortheseanimalstopreservetheirenergybylimitingtheirexposuretothecoldandrestrictingtheirmovements.Manyanimalsalsomovetoadifferenthabitatwheretheyarelessexposed，sotheyfindmoreshelteredhabitats.3______.

Snowisagreatpreserverofanimaltracks.Youmayseethetracksofmanydifferentanimalsduringyourwildlifeviewingexpedition.4______.Evenifthetracksarenotfresh，itisinterestingtoseewhatanimalsdoduringthecoldestseason.

5.______.Ifyouarepatient，youmaybeluckyenoughtoseesomewildlife.Ifyouareimpatient，youarelikelytocomeawayfromyourexpeditionwithoutseeinganyanimals.Evenifyoudon'thavethechancetoseeanywildlife，winterwildlifeviewinggivesyoutheopportunitytoenjoythebeautyofnatureduringthewinter.Ifyoudoseesomewildlifeinthewinter，itwillbeanexperiencetotreasureforever.1.()[單選題]*A.However,thesnowandthequietmakespottingwildlifemoredifficult.(正確答案)B.Manyanimalschangetheircoatsinordertodisguisethemselvesinthesnow.C.Themostimportantskilltopracticeduringwinterwildlifeviewingispatience.D.Whenyoudofindanimaltracks,youwillbeabletofollowthemovementsofanimals.E.Ifyouarequiet,youhaveagreaterchanceoffindingananimalgoingaboutitsbusiness.F.Unfortunately,youmaybeseeingtracksmadebyanimalsdaysearlier(dependingontheweather).G.Youwilllikelyseethetacksofanimalsmoreoftenthantheanimalsthemselvesduringthewinter.2.()[單選題]*A.However,thesnowandthequietmakespottingwildlifemoredifficult.(正確答案)B.Manyanimalschangetheircoatsinordertodisguisethemselvesinthesnow.C.Themostimportantskilltopracticeduringwinterwildlifeviewingispatience.D.Whenyoudofindanimaltracks,youwillbeabletofollowthemovementsofanimals.E.Ifyouarequiet,youhaveagreaterchanceoffindingananimalgoingaboutitsbusiness.F.Unfortunately,youmaybeseeingtracksmadebyanimalsdaysearlier(dependingontheweather).G.Youwilllikelyseethetacksofanimalsmoreoftenthantheanimalsthemselvesduringthewinter.3.()[單選題]*A.However,thesnowandthequietmakespottingwildlifemoredifficult.(正確答案)B.Manyanimalschangetheircoatsinordertodisguisethemselvesinthesnow.C.Themostimportantskilltopracticeduringwinterwildlifeviewingispatience.D.Whenyoudofindanimaltracks,youwillbeabletofollowthemovementsofanimals.E.Ifyouarequiet,youhaveagreaterchanceoffindingananimalgoingaboutitsbusiness.F.Unfortunately,youmaybeseeingtracksmadebyanimalsdaysearlier(dependingontheweather).G.Youwilllikelyseethetacksofanimalsmoreoftenthantheanimalsthemselvesduringthewinter.4.()[單選題]*A.However,thesnowandthequietmakespottingwildlifemoredifficult.(正確答案)B.Manyanimalschangetheircoatsinordertodisguisethemselvesinthesnow.C.Themostimportantskilltopracticeduringwinterwildlifeviewingispatience.D.Whenyoudofindanimaltracks,youwillbeabletofollowthemovementsofanimals.E.Ifyouarequiet,youhaveagreaterchanceoffindingananimalgoingaboutitsbusiness.F.Unfortunately,youmaybeseeingtracksmadebyanimalsdaysearlier(dependingontheweather).G.Youwilllikelyseethetacksofanimalsmoreoftenthantheanimalsthemselvesduringthewinter.5.()[單選題]*A.However,thesnowandthequietmakespottingwildlifemoredifficult.(正確答案)B.Manyanimalschangetheircoatsinordertodisguisethemselvesinthesnow.C.Themostimportantskilltopracticeduringwinterwildlifeviewingispatience.D.Whenyoudofindanimaltracks,youwillbeabletofollowthemovementsofanimals.E.Ifyouarequiet,youhaveagreaterchanceoffindingananimalgoingaboutitsbusiness.F.Unfortunately,youmaybeseeingtracksmadebyanimalsdaysearlier(dependingontheweather).G.Youwilllikelyseethetacksofanimalsmoreoftenthantheanimalsthemselvesduringthewinter.第三節(jié)、完型填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore1waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits2everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.

Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften3whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso4forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid5.Icanstillrememberhewasalways6asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways7afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He8justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly9home.

Weekspassedandthe10overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof11beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin12asthelastofthemhurriedout