2023高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1LifeintheFuture檢測外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE6Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.語法填空Whatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomeinteresting1.(prediction).

Morethan2billionChinesetravelduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear,2.(make)gettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Chinaplans3.(build)afasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulation.4.(probable)in20years’time,theSpringFestivaltravelwillnolongerbeaproblematall.

Newspaperswillcometo5.endinthefuture.Instead,digitalnewspapers6.(send)topersonalwebtoolsthroughtheInternetandinformationwillspreadfaster.

Oilisrunningoutfasterthan7.(expect).Scientistsacrosstheworldareresearchingalternativeenergyresources.Inthefuture,coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoil8.sourcesofenergy.

Schoolswillbefittedwithelectronicdevices.Studentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents’library,schoolbagaswellasconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Tmunicatewiththestudents’parentsbye-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,10.(comfort)andsafe.

答案及剖析:1.predictions考查名詞。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are可判斷主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.making考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。3.tobuild考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。plan后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,表示“方案做某事〞。4.Probably考查副詞。句子缺少狀語,故用probable的副詞形式。5.an考查冠詞。cometoanend為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“結(jié)束〞。6.willbesent考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語digitalnewspapers是謂語動(dòng)詞send的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);這里是對將來的預(yù)言,用一般將來時(shí)。7.expected考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。thanexpected是thanitisexpected的省略結(jié)構(gòu),意為“比預(yù)期的〞。8.as考查介詞。介詞as此處意為“作為〞。9.and考查連詞。checkhomework與communicatewiththestudents’parents在意義上是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。10fortable考查形容詞。修飾schoolbuses,需用comfort的形容詞形式,與safe并列。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022四川廣安、遂寧、內(nèi)江、眉山一診)Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan$2perhour,forexample.That’smoreaffordablethanthe$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon’tneedadriverinthedriver’sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2022,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2022s.Andthenthereisthe“GigEconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))〞thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2022,40%ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan’tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon’tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.1.Theunderlinedword“decimate〞inParagraph1canbereplacedby“〞.

A.makesomeoneinterestedin B.equipsomeoneforC.wipeout D.bringback2.Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?A.Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter. B.Uber’slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.C.Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded. D.Taxidriverscanenjoymorehealthinsurance.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?A.Welcomingforeigntrade. B.Offeringmorepart-timejobs.C.Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss. D.Developingmorenewtechnologies.4.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife. B.Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.C.TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis. D.TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.語篇解讀:本文為一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為,在未來十年里,新科技的運(yùn)用會縮減大量工作崗位,零工經(jīng)濟(jì)將會出現(xiàn)。1.C猜想詞義題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2022s.可以判斷出,隨著新科技的運(yùn)用,許多工作會消失,由此可以推測出與C項(xiàng)wipeout(消滅,摧毀)同義。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon’tneedadriverinthedriver’sseat.可知,Uber公司將大幅減少勞動(dòng)力本錢。故B項(xiàng)正確。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon’tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.可知,作者認(rèn)為關(guān)閉外貿(mào)之門不會帶來就業(yè),它只會使全球經(jīng)濟(jì)變緩,使美國出口受損,從而收縮了美國經(jīng)濟(jì),加劇了失業(yè),因此作者應(yīng)該是贊同對外貿(mào)易的。故A項(xiàng)正確。4.D推理判斷題。本文論述科技對社會的影響,并告誡人們科技的開展使得工作崗位大量減少,零工經(jīng)濟(jì)將會出現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空“IfonlyIcouldhavesavedher.Theambulancegottherewithinfiveminutes,butIcouldn’t1heronmyown,〞mycousinChristopher2explainedthesituationtomyauntPatti.AuntPattisaidgently,“Itisnotyour3,Christopher!〞

Standinginthe4,Isawtearsstreamingdownthefacesofmylovedones.AuntPattiwalkedintotheroom,5Sam,sixweeksinage.Samdidnot6theeffectthiswouldhaveonhislife.

“CanIholdhim?〞I7thisbabyboyandcouldn’timaginewhatgreatpainhisfatherwas8.AuntPattihandedSamtome,andhersleevebecamewetasshe9herface.Whowould10amother’sroleifhismotherdidn’tmakeit?IknewSamneededmorelovethanever.MyfriendAbiwas11meatthattime.We12toholdapartyatherhouse.LookingatSam,Idecidedtostayinthehospitaland13him.Itoldmymotherthe14,andshefeltquite15becauseIalwayswantedtobewithmyfriends,butthatdaywas16.IknewIneededtobewithmyfamily.

“Everythingisgoingtobe17,Sam,〞Isaid.Althoughhedidn’tunderstandthewords,hesmiled.

OnMarch8,Sam’smompassedaway.Hewastoo18tounderstandthesadnessandthetears,19Ibelievedhisfuturelifewouldbehappy.Lifewithouthismotherwillnotbelikemychildhood,butIknowIcan20.Bybabysittinghim,playingwithhim,andlisteningtohim,Icanhaveaninfluenceonhislife.

1.A.save B.find C.protect D.cure2.A.angrily B.sadly C.bravely D.secretly3.A.job B.turn C.fault D.nature4.A.yard B.office C.park D.hospital5.A.introducing B.holding C.following D.calling6.A.understand B.believe C.admit D.enjoy7.A.raised B.loved C.inspired D.discovered8.A.hiding B.controlling C.causing D.suffering9.A.wiped B.washed C.covered D.touched10.A.like B.get C.know D.replace11.A.worryingabout B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.callingfor12.A.needed B.planned C.began D.hoped13.A.guide B.treat C.teach D.watch14.A.decision B.change C.advice D.answer15.A.embarrassed B.surprised C.disappointed D.tired16.A.different B.cold C.dark D.boring17.A.ready B.perfect C.okay D.hard18.A.weak B.anxious C.young D.lovely19.A.or B.as C.so D.but20.A.insist B.manage C.help D.explain語篇解讀:本文是夾敘夾議文,話題是人物故事類。一位親戚不幸去世,留下了6周大的孩子。于是,作者決定盡全力去幫助這個(gè)孩子。答案及剖析:1.A根據(jù)第一句可知,Christopher自己無能為力,救不了她。2.B從Chr