2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood課時作業(yè)外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE4Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood一、單元跟蹤過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ourvacationisapproaching(approach),butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.2．Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthepresident'sdecision.3．—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeksbeforeIreceivedit.4．Iusedtogocampingalot,soitisn'tthefirsttimeIhave_slept(sleep)inatent.5．Hewasfortunateinsurviving(survive)withthedoctor'shelp.6．Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwitheachotherfor5years.7．Theyoungmancan'taffordto_buy(buy)ahouseinthebigcitynow.8．Exchanging(exchange)housesforafewweeksisagoodwayofhavingaholiday.9．I'msorryto_bother(bother)you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?10．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Johnknowsthecitywell.Hehasgonetothecitybefore.gone改為been2．ItravelledtomanycitiesofChinasincefiveyearsled前加have3．Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthisfieldinthelastfiveyears.刪除been4．Beingyourownbossisoneoftheattractionofowningyourownbusiness.attraction改為attractions5．IstayedinBeijingfortwodays.AndIhavehadagoodtimethere.去掉have6．Wecan'tmeasureastudent'sprogressonlyinthismeans.in改為by7．Theideasoundswell.Whocameupwithit?well改為good8．WhenIgotbackhomelastnight,myhusbandwassoundlyasleeponthesofa.soundly改為sound9．Pleasedonothesitatetocontactwithmeifyouhaveanyquestions.刪除with10．Manypeoplehaveleftthecountrysideandmovedtothecityforthenumberofreasons.for后面的the改為aⅢ.完成句子1．你最近和他有聯(lián)系嗎？Haveyoubeenin_contact_withhimrecently?2．許多人為擺脫城市里的噪音而想在鄉(xiāng)村生活。Manypeoplewanttoliveinthecountrysidetobe_away_fromthenoiseinthecity.3．由于房價上升，許多人買不起新房。Asthepriceofhousesgoes_up,_manypeoplecannotaffordanewhouse.4．他有五年不抽煙了。Itisfiveyearssincehegave_up_smoking/smoked.5．他已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年了。Hehasbeenout_of_workforhalfayear.二、高考模擬寫作(2022·北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．該人物是誰；2．該人物的主要奉獻(xiàn)；3．該人物對你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案：范文賞讀DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQ ingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Interestedinknowingmore？Icanfindyousomebooks！Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua大題巧練4Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood[授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第287頁]一、閱讀理解A(2022·石家莊模擬)AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformationvisit：//finearts.wichita,edu.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(：//theatre,)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@de-.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs@.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.語篇解讀本文介紹了4個工作的相關(guān)招聘信息。1.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof________.A.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceB.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceC.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsD.AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一個廣告AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance的第一句“WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor，beginninginAugust〞并結(jié)合題干可知，有九個半月的空閑可以申請這個職位。應(yīng)選B。2.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto________.A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCaliforniaC.DeSalesUniversityD.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一個招聘廣告下的“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt〞和“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistory...excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning〞可知，擅長人際交往的人可以申請這個學(xué)院的職位，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat________.A.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperienceB.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryC.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyD.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，每個職位都要求申請人有一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)選A。B(2022·山西模擬)Happinessincreaseswhenweexperiencemorepositiveemotionsthroughouttheday.Fredrickson,aleaderinthefieldofpsychology,identifies10positiveemotions,includingjoy,interest,hope,pride,amusement,inspiration,loveandsoon.Howoftenweexperiencethesepositiveemotionscomparedtonegativeemotionsinadayaffectsnotonlyourmood,butalsoourphysicalhealth.Shehasdiscoveredthatthosewhohavea3∶1ratioofpositivetonegativeemotionsonadailybasisarehappierandhealthier.Sadly,mostpeople,eventhosewhoconsiderthemselvespositivepeople,arefarbelowthatratio.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntoincreaseyourratioofbeingpositive,whichleadstogreaterhappiness,healthandsuccess.Researchshowsthatbyincreasingpositiveemotions,webecomemorecreative,performbetterattasks,andhavebetterrelationships.Themostexcitingfindingisthatwenowhaveproofthatself－generatedpositiveemotionscanimproveourphysicalhealth.Nevertheless,wedon'twanttogetridofallnegativefeelings.Negativeemotionsareproperandhelpfulsometimes.It'sappropriatetofeelsadaboutthelossofalovedone.Angeroftenpushesusintoactiontoimproveasituationorcorrectamistake.However,ifyoufindyourselfwaitingimpatientlywhenthedriverinfrontofyoudoesn'tinstantlynoticethelightturnsgreen,orifyoufindyourselfscoldingyourkidsforlaughingtooloudwhileyouareonthephone,youarehavingnegativefeelingsinyourdailylifetoooften.Thenyoushouldstepbackandanalyzethosefeelings,andturnthemaround.語篇解讀研究說明：積極的情感不僅能增加幸福感，而且對身體健康也有好處。但是負(fù)面的情緒也并非一無是處，有時候也會起幫助作用。所以我們要學(xué)會調(diào)控自己的心情。4．Whatisthemostexcitingfindingaboutincreasingpositiveemotions?A.Itimprovesrelationships.B.Itcontributestogoodhealth.C.Ithelpsdevelopcreativity.D.Itleadstogreatersuccess.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themostexcitingfindingisthatwenowhaveproofthatself-generatedpositiveemotionscanimproveourphysicalhealth〞可知，積極的情感對身體健康有好處。應(yīng)選B。5．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutnegativefeelings?A.Peopleshouldturneverynegativefeelingaround.B.Negativefeelingscansometimeshavepositiveeffects.C.Negativefeelingsoftencausepeopletomakemistakes.D.Peopleshouldnevershownegativefeelingsinpublicplaces.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nevertheless,wedon'twanttogetridofallnegativefeelings.Negativeemotionsareproperandhelpfulsometimes〞可知，負(fù)面的情緒也并非一無是處，有時候會起到積極的作用。應(yīng)選B。6．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleshouldlearntomanagetheiremotions.B.Peopleshouldbepatientwiththeirnegativefeelings.C.Peopleshouldlearntoanalyzethecausesofunhappiness.D.Peopleshouldidentifyasmanypositivefeelingsaspossible.答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。本文講述了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：積極的情感不僅能增加幸福感，對身體健康也有好處。但是負(fù)面的情緒也并非一無是處，有時候會起到積極的作用。所以我們要學(xué)會調(diào)控自己的心情。應(yīng)選A。二、七選五Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.__7__Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.__8__Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.__9__ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree-point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap(帶子)thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships.__10__Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar-makers.__11__HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2002.A.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.B.Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.C.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.D.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionoftheseatbelt.E.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.F.Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.G.Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.答案：語篇解讀文章圍繞平安帶展開話題，介紹了平安帶的創(chuàng)造者及最近一項(xiàng)被廣泛運(yùn)用的設(shè)計(jì)。7．E下一句提到平安帶在全世界保護(hù)了超過一百萬人，顯然此處談及平安專家對平安帶的觀點(diǎn)，因此答案選E。8．G前文談?wù)摿薊dwardClaghorn創(chuàng)造了平安帶并申請了專利，此處指Claghorn為該設(shè)備命名。9．F前一句介紹了不同版本的平安帶緊隨其后，之后詳細(xì)介紹了NilsBohlin的設(shè)計(jì)，該設(shè)計(jì)50年前出現(xiàn)在歐洲，因此填入的內(nèi)容表示100多年過去了，最新研發(fā)的平安帶才出現(xiàn)。10．C該段詳細(xì)介紹了NilsBohlin的設(shè)計(jì)，前一句提到設(shè)計(jì)中的strap、hips，顯然此處接著談?wù)撛搩?nèi)容，因此答案選C。11．A文章之后介紹了他于1995年獲得的一項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)，由此推斷此處表示他憑借著平安帶的設(shè)計(jì)獲得了很多榮譽(yù)，因此答案選A。三、短文改錯DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminutes