2023版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)規(guī)范限時(shí)檢測(cè)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE12必修四綜合過關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限時(shí)檢測(cè)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。時(shí)間120分鐘，總分值150分第一卷(選擇題)第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492443)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwasthenormalpriceofthefurniture？__B__A．200dollars. B．400dollars. C．600dollars.2．HowdoesthewomanfindMr.Green？__B__A．Heiseasytoworkwith.B．Heishardtoworkwith.C．Heisveryhelpful.3．WhereisMr.Daviesnow？__C__A．Athome.B．Inhisoffice.C．Onhiswaytooffice.4．Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking？__C__A．Inthesupermarket.B．Inthecinema.C．Inthepostoffice.5．Whatwillthemanprobablydo？__A__A．Changeaschoolforhisson.B．Makemealsforhissonhimself.C．Sendhissontohospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6．Wherearethetwospeakersnow？__B__A．Attheairport.B．Atthebusstation.C．Atthepolicestation.7．Whydoesthewomanhopetofindabank？__C__A．Totakeabusnearby.B．Toexchangesomemoney.C．Todrawsomemoney.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。8．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool？__B__A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman？__C__A．HisspokenChineseispoor.B．HiswrittenChineseisexcellent.C．Hecan'tunderstandsomeChinesephrases.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterwork？__C__A．Havedinner. B．Seeafilm. C．Gotothebank.11．WhyisthewomangoingtoAmerica？__A__A．Tomakeabusinesstrip.B．Tovisitherparents.C．Tospendhervacation.12．Whatwillthemanpay？__B__A．Hiselectricitybill.B．Hiscreditbill.C．Hiswaterbill.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13．Whatclothesdoesthewomanplantosell？__A__A．Women'sclothes.B．Children'sclothes.C．Sportsclothes.14．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？__B__A．Giveworkersalowsalary.B．Trytokeepcostsdown.C．Onlysellakindofclothes.15．Howcanabusinessgetthebiggestreturnsaccordingtotheman？__A__A．Bycleveradvertising.B．Byspendingless.C．Bysellingmore.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatlast？__C__A．Onlysellwomen'sclothes.B．Sellallkindsofclothesfordifferentagesinthesamestore.C．Mainlysellwomen'sclothesandintroducesomeforchildren.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17．Whomisthetalkaimedat？__A__A．Studentswhoarenowstudyingabroad.B．Studentswhoaregoingtostudyabroad.C．Teacherswhoareteachingforeignstudents.18．Whereisaninternationaltravelinsurancepolicyusuallybought？__A__A．Inyourhomecountry.B．Ineverycountry.C．Intheforeigncountry.19．Whichtypeofinsurancecanpaypartofthemedicalcostforyouatthetimeofservice？__B__A．Internationaltravelinsurance.B．Studenthealthinsurance.C．Neither.20．What'sthespeaker'ssuggestion？__B__A．Togethealthinsuranceonthinkingaboutgoingabroad.B．Toplanongettinghealthinsurancebeforegoingabroad.C．Togethealthinsuranceafterbeingillabroad.聽力原文Text1M：Iboughtthefurnitureathalfthenormalprice.It'sonly200dollars.W：Well,it'sreallyverycheap.Text2M：Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?W：ItalldependsonwhetherwecangetMr.Green'scooperation.Heisreallyhardtoworkwith.Text3W：Goodmorning,IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Daviesat11o'clock.M：Yes,heleftamessageforyousayinghe'sterriblysorrybuthe'scaughtinatrafficjam.Pleasetakeaseatandhe'llbehereassoonaspossible.Text4M：Excuseme,Madame.Iwanttobuy5fifty-centstamps.W：Willyougorighttothefourthwindow，please?M：OK.Thankyousomuch.Text5M：Mysonisstudyinginaboardingschool,butIamconsideringchangingoneforhim.W：Ican'tagreewithyoumuchmore.Hemayfeelrejectedifhecan'tseehisparentseveryday.M：Right.Heisn'tusedtothefoodthereandoftenfallssick.Text6W：Excuseme.WhereamIonthismap?M：Wearehere,busstation,andweareintheheartofthecity.W：Oh!I'mafraidIgotlost.Canyoushowmethewaytothemuseum?M：YoucantakeaNo.4bushereandthenchangetoaNo.23bus.W：Thanks.Bytheway，isthereabanknearby?Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfirst.M：Goalongthestreetabouttwoblocksthenturnleft.W：Isee.Thanksalot.Text7M：Whyareyouonfoottoday,Mary?Youoftenrideabikeinmymemory.W：MostofthetimeIridemybiketoschool，butsometimesIwalk.Doyouusuallywalktoschool?M：Yes，myhomeisnearourschool.It'sonly5minutes'walk.W：Oh，Isee.Wheredoyoucomefrom，Mark?M：TheUSA.Myparentsworkinauniversityhere.W：SoyouhavetostudyattheAttachedMiddleSchool.M：Sure,themiddleschoolwasfoundedbytheuniversity.W：Isee.Ourschoolisreallyexcellent.YourspokenChineseisgoodenough!M：Thanksalot.ButIhavesometroubleunderstandingsomephrasessometimes.W：I'dliketohelpyouifnecessary.I'minClass4.M：Thanks,I'minClass3.Weareneighbors.Text8W：Areyoureadytogotothebankafterwork?M：Sure，whatdoyouneedtodothere?W：IneedtodrawsomemoneyformtheATMandIhavetoexchangesomemoney.M：That'sright.You'releavingforAmericanextweek.Youareluckytomakeabusinesstrip.W：IwouldratherstayathomewatchingTVinstead.Areyoudrawingsomemoney?M：No.Ihavetopaymycreditbill.IfIdon'tpayitsoon,thecreditcardcompanywillchargemeinterest.W：Theirinterestratesareusuallyquitehigh.it'sagoodideatopayoffyourcreditcarddebtsbeforetheychargeyouinterest.Text9W：David.I'mplanningtoopenaclothesstore.M：Goodidea.Haveyoudecidedtosellwomen'sclothesorchildren's?W：Women'sclothes.ButIhopetoaskyouforsomeadvice.M：Aboutwhat?W：Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantthingstodowhenrunningabusiness?M：Well,thereareseveralthings.Firstyoushouldkeepcostsdownandincomeshigh.W：So，doyouthinkworkersshouldbepaidaslittleaspossible?M：No.Ifyoudothat，theworkerswon'tliketheirjobs.Theywillbelessefficient.Andyouwillhavetohirenewworkers.Thosethingswillincreaseyourcosts.W：Howcanabusinessgetthebiggestreturns?M：Youneedtospendsomemoneyonadvertising.W：Toknowwherethepossiblecustomersareandtargetthem?M：Right.It'snogoodtryingtosellonlywomen'sclothes.Themarketistoosmall.W：Whatelsedoyousuggest?M：Itshouldbemainlytargetedatwomenbutyoucanalsointroducesomeforchildren.Text10Today,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutstudents'healthinsurance.Havinggoodhealthinsurancewhileyouarestudyingoverseascanprotectyoufrombigmedicalexpensesthatcanwipeoutnotonlyyoursavings,butalsoyourdreamsofaneducationabroad.Therearetwodifferenttypesofhealthinsurance:internationaltravelinsuranceandstudenthealthinsuranceinthecountrywhereyouwillbegoing.Aninternationaltravelinsurancepolicyisusuallypurchasedinyourhomecountrybeforeyougoabroad.Itoftenprovidesyouwithalistofdoctorsintheareawhereyouwilltravelwhomayevenspeakyournativelanguage.Itsdisadvantageisthatyoumayhavetopayallofyourmedicalexpensesatfirstandonlylaterwilltheinsurancecompanypaythesameamountofmoneytoyou.Ontheotherhand,gettingstudenthealthinsuranceinthecountrywhereyouwillstudymightmeanthatyouonlyhavetopayacertainpartofthemedicalcostatthetimeofservice，andthus，youdon'thavetohavealotofcashtopaytheentirebillatonce.Whateveryoudecide,gettingsomeformofhealthinsuranceissomethingyoushouldplanbeforeyougooverseasratherthanwaituntilyouaresickwithmajormedicalbillstopayoff.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2022·遼寧省六校協(xié)作體高三期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492444)AfewyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdonmysanity.Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy.IlostallofmyhairandIwasbaldasagolfball.Ihadalwaysenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtakeatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaseniorPGAToureventcalledTheTraditionbeingplayed,whichseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.Thefirstdayofthetournamentbroughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven.Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox:JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskoph.Justastheyarrivedattheteebox,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway!Thethousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesfixedonme.Evenmygolfidolswerewatchingme,asmyhairwasrightintheirflightpath.Iwasmortified!IknewIcouldn'tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.SoItookadeepbreathandwentoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Igrabbedmyhatandhair,nestledthembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced:“Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright.〞Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.文章大意：作者幾年前被診斷得了癌癥，但她的幽默使她保持著健康的心態(tài)，并且用自己的幽默化解了一次令她為難的經(jīng)歷。21．Fromthepassage,wecanseethattheauthoris__B__.A．pessimistic B．optimisticC．warm-hearted D．shy解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdonmysanity.〞可知，作者是樂觀的。應(yīng)選B。22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortified〞inParagraph3mean？__D__A．calm B．excitedC．worried D．embarrassed解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“blewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway！...alleyesfixedonme.Evenmygolfidolswerewatchingme,asmyhairwasrightintheirflightpath.〞可知，作者的帽子和頭發(fā)都被風(fēng)吹起來了，大家都盯著她看，所以她很為難。應(yīng)選D。23．What'stheauthor'saimtosaytheunderlinedsentence？__C__A．togiveaweatherreportB．totellthegentlemenhowtheunimaginablehappenedC．toreducetheembarrassmentandgetthingsmovingagainD．It'sjustajoke解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.〞可知，作者最后說那句話是為了減少為難，讓比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。應(yīng)選C。B(2022·海淀區(qū)期末練習(xí))eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492445)NewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembershipIt'seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden(NJBG)Membershiporrenewyourmembershiponline,byphoneorbymail.Andit'ssoimportanttotheBotanicalGarden!YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandrecreational(娛樂的)activitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsafeandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat(973)962－9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochure(AdobeAcrobatPDFfile)．JoinNJBGTodayMembershipCategoryIndividualDual(兩人共用)StudentAnnualDues$35$60$25Special：Save$5withBiennialDues$60$100$40RenewYourMembershipMembershipCategoryIndividualDual(兩人共用)StudentAnnualDues$30$50$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues$50$80$40TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranite(公館)designedbyJohnRussellPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandnaturalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows(草坪)andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1996andofficiallynamedastheNewJerseyStateBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.Foryou,theNJBGisanexcitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason'sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lectures,andrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners.YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase：·GoffleBrookFarmandGardenCenter,(201)652－754010%offyourpurchase·MetropolitanPlantExchange,(973)683－761312%offyourpurchase·Rohsler'sAllendaleNursery&Florist,(201)327－315615%offyourpurchase文章大意：本文主要介紹了新澤西州植物園會(huì)員信息。24．TheNJBGmembershipdollarscanbeusedto__C__.A．Offerfurthereducation B．UpdateonlinepaymentC．Providebetterservice D．Protecttheenvironment解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandrecreational(娛樂的)activitiesforthegeneralpublic.可知會(huì)費(fèi)有助于提升植物園的效勞。應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C正確。25．TojointheNJBGmembership,youcancallitsofficeat__C__.A．(201)327－3156 B．(201)652－7540C．(973)962－9534 D．(973)638－7613解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat(973)962－9534一句，可知答案選C。26．Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay__A__.A．$50 B．$60C．$80 D．$100解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格所提供的信息可知兩人共用年度會(huì)員更新費(fèi)用為$50。故答案A正確。27．NewJerseyBotanicalGarden__D__.A．wasofficiallynamedin1996B．wasdesignedbyJohnRussellPopeC．invitesmemberstoorganizeactivitiesD．givesmembersdiscountsfortheirpurchase解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipatingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses可知，答案D正確。C(2022·江西省紅色七校第一次聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492446)Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld'slargestchocolatemakers—MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Themanufacturerssaythatin2022,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedinmorethan50years.Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply,causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld'scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹痕)inanalreadytightmarket.Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差額)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2022andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2022,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone'sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise—sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!文章大意：本文是一篇報(bào)道，介紹了現(xiàn)在世界范圍內(nèi)巧克力供不應(yīng)求，并且未來巧克力的價(jià)格會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。28．Theunderlinedphrase“supply-demandimbalance〞probablymeans__A__.A．PeopleconsumemorechocolatethanproductionB．Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople'sdemandC．MoreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnowD．Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Themanufacturerssaythatin2022,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.〞可知，供求失衡指的就是人們消耗對(duì)巧克力的需求量大于其產(chǎn)量，故A項(xiàng)正確。29．Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause__C__.A．TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfricaB．AcertaindiseasespreadaroundtheworldC．Manyfarmersdon'tgrowanylongerD．Itisimpossibleforconditionstobeimproved解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.〞可知，農(nóng)民種利潤(rùn)更大并且更容易種植的農(nóng)作物而不種可可使得增加可可的產(chǎn)量變得很困難，故C項(xiàng)正確。30．Wherehasthedemandofchocolatebeenincreasinggreatlyaccordingtothepassage？__A__A．InAsia B．InAfricaC．InEurope D．InAmerica解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.〞可知，亞洲的印度對(duì)巧克力的需求量增長(zhǎng)最大，故A項(xiàng)正確。31．Accordingtotheauthor'sprediction,wecanknowthat__C__.A．ChocolatewillbecomecheapsoonerorlaterB．Thefarmerswillproducemorecocoain2030C．ThepriceofchocolatewillbegoingupallthewayD．Darkchocolatewillbemorepopularthancommonone解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2022,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone'sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise〞可知，作者認(rèn)為未來巧克力的價(jià)格會(huì)一路飆升，故C項(xiàng)正確。D(2022·臨沂市一模)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492447)WhenRicochetwasjustayoungpup，herownerJudyFridonohopedthedogmightonedaybecomeaservicedogandhelppeople.ButRicochethadotherplans，atleastforthefirstpart.Shefailedatservicedogtraining，butshewentontohelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowtotrust，howtolove，andhowtosurf.AccordingtoFridono，thedogseemednaturallysuitedtolifeasaservicedog.Shewasgreatwithpeople，especiallykids，andshehadplentyofenergy.Butbirdswereherweakness.Shejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonshe'shelping.FridonosaidatthebeginningshewasdisappointedwhenRicochetdidn'tsucceedatservicedogschoo1.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethepuplethertrueskillsshinethrough.Atjust8weeksold，Ricochetclimbedontoaboardthathadbeenleftinachildren'spool，showingherspecialtalentforbalance.SoonRicochetwasmakingheadlinesasthebeach-lovingdogwhocouldhangtenonasurfboard.Butshewasn'tfinishedshowingoffherspecialtalentsyet.“Onedayatthebeach，shejumpedonasurfboardwitha14-year-oldboywhohadspinalcord(脊髓)injuries，〞Fridonosaid.“Itwasatthatmomentthatherlifepurposetosurfwithpeoplewhoaredisabledwasrealized.Sheisjustsuchaninspirationtoeveryone—she'sgotsuchastrongconnectiontopeople，andweseesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhoshesurfswith.〞Ricochetnowsurfsdailywithchildrenandadultswithspecialneeds.Shespecializesinhelpingmilitaryveterans(退伍軍人)withsomediseasesandchildrenwithautism(自閉癥)byconnectingwiththeminwaysthatnooneelsecan.文章大意：本文介紹了一只擁有特殊技能——沖浪的狗。32．WhatdoweknowaboutRicochet？__A__A．Shehasbeenhelpfulformanypeople.B．Shewastaughthowtosurf.C．Shesavedthousandsofpeople'slives.D．Shelearntspecialskillsatservicedogschool.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“shewentontohelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlearnhowtotrust，howtolove，andhowtosurf〞可知。33．WhatwasRicochet'sshortcomingwhenintrainingschool？__C__A．Impatience. B．Greatpride.C．Lackofconcentration. D．Notbeingbrave.解析：推理判斷題。由第二段第三、四和五句話可推知，Ricochet不能專心，見到鳥就追逐它們。34．WhatmayhaveamazedFridono？__C__A．Ricochet'swidespreadpopularity.B．Ricochet'srapidprogress.C．Ricochet'sextraordinarytalents.D．Ricochet'sdroppingoutofschool.解析：推理判斷題。由第三段后兩句話可知，Ricochet的特殊沖浪才能令Fridono大吃一驚。35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？__C__A．Ricochetoncehadaspinalcordinjury.B．FridonomadeRicochet'sdreamcometrue.C．Ricochethasauniqueconnectionwithpeoplehavingspecialneeds.D．FridonohelpedRicochetdevelopherskillsandtalents.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可推知。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·河南省局部重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492448)It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.__36.D__Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep，thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep，soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe，trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake，becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.__37.G____38.A__Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep，tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像),ordeepbreathing，whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep，restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet，non-stimulatingactivity，suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.__39.E__Alightsnackmightrelaxyou，butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.__40.B__Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething，makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A．Makerelaxationyourgoal，notsleep.B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D．Infact，agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers，TVs，cellphones，iPads.F．You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest.G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.文章大意：作者就如何解決晚上睡不著覺這一問題，給了我們一些建議。解析：36．根據(jù)語境可知，晚上醒來然后睡不著這事情很正常。事實(shí)上，睡眠質(zhì)量好的人不會(huì)記住這件事。但是，有些人再次入睡很困難。應(yīng)選D。37．根據(jù)此段的第一句話提示可知，答案為G。38．根據(jù)此段中“tryarelaxationtechnique〞提示可知，答案為A。39．根據(jù)語境可知，此處作者建議當(dāng)我們睡不著覺時(shí)，不要做的一些事情。應(yīng)選E。40．根據(jù)下文作者建議當(dāng)我們因?yàn)閾?dān)憂某事睡不著覺時(shí)，應(yīng)該先把擔(dān)憂的事情放一放。應(yīng)選B。第三局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2022·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492449)BacktoSchoolIhadalwayslongedtogetadegree,butraisingafamilyhadcomefirst.Nowwithmylast__41.B__inmiddleschool,Ithought,whynottryto__42.C__somethingwhileIstillhadtheopportunity.WhenItoldmyhusbandBobmyidea,abroadsmilelituphisface.“Ifthat'swhatyou__43.D__，we'llmakeitwork.〞Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice,theyhadmixed__44.A__.Ourdaughter,alreadyincollege,thoughtitagreatideawhileJohn,inhighschool,was__45.B__thatwemightbeincollegeatthesametime.James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.I__46.C__thatthingswouldbealittledifferent,__47.A__ifeveryonecontributed,itwouldn'tbedifficult.Thenextdaywedrovetothecommunitycollegeandafteracarefulresearch,Ichoseto__48.D__inoccupationaltherapy(康復(fù)理療)．Dayspassedinexcitement,enrollinginclasses,shoppingfor__49.A__andattendingorientation(入學(xué)指導(dǎo))．Ifeltlikeakidagain，butasthefirstdayofclassesdrewnear,Ibecame__50.C__.Iwassimplytooold.Peoplewouldlaughatme.Finally,withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,Istuckwithmy__51.B__.AsIenteredmyclassroomthatfirstmorning,Ichoseaseatintheback,hopingto__52.A__attention.Fortherestofthatday,IdidwhatIsawtheotherstudentsdo,andgradually,myself-consciousnessfaded.Ifoundtheclassesandassignments__53.D__，andIleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.Bytheendofthefirstweek,Ihadmadeafewfriends.Studyingandkeepingupwithmydutiesathomewas__54.B__.NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.Mathandsciencewere__55.D__mystrongsubjects,soIdevotedmoretimetothose.Whenthefirstsemester__56.C__，Ihada4.0GPAandwasplacedontheHonorRoll.Bythesecondyear,Bobandthekidswerealldoingtheir__57.D__，andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably__58.A__myschoolandhomelife.Myhardworkpaidoff.Iwasawardedascholarshipandgotthebachelor'sdegree.AsIdroveawayonthelastdayofschool,Ithoughtaboutwhatadifferencereturningto__59.C__hadmadeinmylife.IlookedmuchyoungerandIhadmore__60.B__andenthusiasmforlife.Ievenbecameatherapist.It'snevertoolatetotryagain.文章大意：本文是記敘文。記敘了作者在最小孩子上中學(xué)時(shí)，毅然決定重返校園，并且克服挑戰(zhàn)，取得學(xué)位的故事。41．A.classmate B．childC．student D．friend解析：前面提到raisingafamily，所以此處填child。42．A.remember B．createC．a(chǎn)chieve D．improve解析：第一句話提到Ihadalwayslongedtogetadegree，所以作者有夢(mèng)想要實(shí)現(xiàn)“achieve〞。43．A.accept B．takeC．offer D．want解析：某人的夢(mèng)想即whatsb.want。44．A.reactions B．impressionsC．requests D．choices解析：從后文來看，面對(duì)我要去學(xué)校上學(xué)拿學(xué)位一事，兒女們反響“reactions〞不一。45．A.happy B．horrifiedC．grateful D．relieved解析：由該空前面的while“而〞可知，此處John與女兒態(tài)度相反，女兒用了happy，所以John只能選貶義詞horrified“驚悸的，驚駭?shù)?，帶有恐怖感的〞?6．Aplained B．noticedC．explained D．declared解析：面對(duì)最小孩子的誰要帶他去進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練的疑問，作者進(jìn)行了解釋“explain〞。47．A.but B．soC．or D．for解析：前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。48．A.fill B．joinC．lead D．major解析：經(jīng)過權(quán)衡，作者選擇了康復(fù)理療專業(yè)。majorin...專修．。49．A.supplies B．clothesC．instruments D．souvenirs解析：入學(xué)注冊(cè)，購(gòu)置日用品，參參加學(xué)指導(dǎo)。supplies日常用品；clothes衣服；instruments手術(shù)器械，樂器，儀器；souvenirs紀(jì)念品，旅游紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物。50．A.determined B．confidentC．a(chǎn)nxious D．confused解析：由空后“Iwassimplytooold.Peoplewouldlaughatme〞可知，作者感到很焦慮“anxious〞。51．A.opinion B．decisionC．project D．promise解析：在家人朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，我堅(jiān)持了自己的決定“decision〞。52．A.avoid B．drawC．receive D．pay解析：從前面的“Ichoseaseatintheback〞可知，作者想防止“avoid〞被人注意。53．A.annoying B．depressingC．demanding D．interesting解析：從后文“IleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive〞可知，我覺得課程和作業(yè)都很有趣“interesting〞。54．A.different B．challengingC．rewarding D．simple解析：從后文可知，學(xué)習(xí)同時(shí)做家務(wù)非常有挑戰(zhàn)性。challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。55．A.always B．stillC．ever D．never解析：從后文“devotedmoretimetothose.〞可知，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)從來都不是“never〞我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。56．A.changed B．startedC．ended D．returned解析：第一學(xué)期結(jié)束“end〞時(shí)，我的成績(jī)是A，上了榮耀榜。57．A.dishes B．deedsC．homework D．share解析：第二年，丈夫和孩子都能做好自己份內(nèi)的事。share一份。58．A.balance B．saveC．continue D．value解析：我也學(xué)會(huì)了如何平衡“balance〞學(xué)習(xí)和工作。59．A.family B．societyC．school D．hospital解析：照應(yīng)題目，重返學(xué)校對(duì)作者人生產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。60．A.time B．energyC．money D．chance解析：我看上去更年輕、生活更加充滿活力“energy〞和激情。第二卷(非選擇題)第三局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀以下短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·山東省日照市高三上學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492450)ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasmadeitpossible__61.to_purchase__(purchase)clothesonline.Thewebsitesoffervarietiesofdressesforustosuitalltheoccasions.Dresses__62.are_arranged__(arrange)neatlyaccordingtothecategory，__63.which__wouldmakeyourselectioneasier.Apart__64.from__thecategory，thesortingofthedressescanbebyprice，modelorthedate__65.added__(add)tothewebsite.Whenyouclickonaparticulardress，therealsowouldbe__66.an__optiontoviewthedressinvariousangles.The__67.latest__(l