2023版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識考點Unit2Growingpains課時訓(xùn)練牛津譯林版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit2GrowingpainsⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthe________(wise)ofsaving，adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.(2022·浙江，閱讀A)2．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe________(harm)，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？(2022·浙江，閱讀A)3．Hewasextremely________(worry)asthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.(2022·大綱全國，閱讀A)4．Hestillinsistedthathe________(be)right.5．Itwasbothexcitingand________(frighten)tobeupthere！(2022·浙江，短文改錯)6．Everydaywehavetofacenew________(challenge)andproblems.龍江Actually，stressisn'tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.7．________(upset)peoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.(2022·安徽，閱讀D)8．Restaurants________(forbid)tochargeextramoneyfortheirservice.9．Itwas________(fool)ofyoutospeaklikethatontheoccasion.10．Hespoketoo________(rude)，whichmadeusveryangry.答案1.wisdom2.harmful3.worried4.was5.frightening6.challenges7.Upsetting8.areforbidden9.foolish10.rudelyⅡ.單句改錯1．Theteacherexplaineduswhyitcameaboutpatiently.2．Weallfeltconfusingbeforehemadeitcleartous.3．Everythinggoesonwellatthepresent，asisexpected.4．Everyonehateswhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.5．Thelibraryalongwithbookstoresprovidereadingmaterialsforseniorhighstudents.6．Thosewanttojoinintheactivityaresupposedtogettothegateatsixtomorrow.7．Billywastheyoungestboyonthehike，buthekeptuptheothers.8．Everythingwentonasusualasifnothinghadbeenhappened.9．Lastnight，thetwomenhadtheirlightsburnallnightlong.10．Everytimeshegothome，shealwaysturnsontheTVfirst，exceptwhenitisverylate.答案1.explained后加上to2.confusing→confused3.去掉the4.hates后加上vide→provides6.Those后加who7.在up之后加上with8.去掉been9.burn→burning10.got→getsⅢ.完成句子1．Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproducts________________(被弄混了)，andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.2．________________(感到疲勞是正常的)aftersuchalongtrip.3．He________________(腿受了傷)whileplayingfootball.4．________________(演講廳里坐著)aprofessor，whocamefromEngland.5．Theyoungsoldier________________(堅持被派往)tothedisaster-hitarea，whichmovedallthepeoplepresent.答案1.gotmixedup2.It'snormaltofeeltired3.hadhisleginjured4.Inthelecturehallsat5.insistedonbeingsentⅣ.課文濃縮語法填空MomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationaday1.________(early)thanexpected.Momwantedtosurprisetheboys.ButwhentouchingthedogSpot，shefounditwastiredandhungry,2.________sheaskedEricwhathehaddone3.________themoneytheyleft.Andatthistime，Dadopenedthecurtainsandfoundthemessintheroom.Hebecameveryangry,4.________(say)hecouldn'ttrustDanieland5.________thiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Danielfelt6.________(happy)andshutthedoor.Hedecidednottotellhisparents7.________truththattheyusedthemoney8.________Spottothevetandhadnotimetocleanthehouse.Momthoughttheyweretoohard9.________Daniel，butDadthoughttheyhadtopunishhimorhewouldn'trespect10.________(they)．答案1.earlier2.so3.with4.saying5.that6.unhappy7.the8.totake9.on10.themⅤ.完形填空WhateverNewYorkerKatyBensonwears,otherpeoplenotice.Itmightbesomethingsheherselfhasmade,oritmightbea(n)__1__combinationofthingsshehasputtogether.Herfriendsmaynotalways__2__herlatestcreation,butthentheyjust__3__Katy'sunusualtasteandsay:“That'skindofstrange,butitlooksOKonyou.〞Othertimes,though,theycannotwaitto__4__her.AlloverAmerica,clothingmanufacturersarecreating“cutting-edge〞kidslikeKaty.Theyknowwhatthese__5__youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow.Thisyouthmarketisbigbusiness.__6__，fashionschangequickly,andmanufacturershavea__7__job.Therightproducthastobe__8__，producedandshippedtothestoresattherighttime.Tohelp,theyoften__9__“edge〞kidslikeKatytodiscussnewproductsandfashions.Theseteenagersdonothaveto__10__anything.Theyarepaidgoodmoneyfortheir__11__，whicharevery__12__whenacompanyisdecidingdirectionsitshouldandshouldnottake.“Influencers〞areanotherimportantgroup.Theydonotinventnewtrends,__13__theyarequicktoadopttheonestheyseeintheshops.Theyhave__14__amongtheirfriends,whoarelikelytofollowtheirchoices.__15__，thethingstheydonotchooseneverbecomemainstream.SamOleksiisaninfluencer.Healwayslooksforthingsthatare__16__，andheshopseverywhere.Peoplesometimes__17__hislatestclothes,buttheymaywellbuythe__18__thingsafewmonthslater.LikeKaty,Samearnsmoneyfromhissenseof__19__.Edgekidsandinfluencerstogethermakeupfewerthanoneinfiveoftheirgeneration.However,theylargely__20__whatwillsoonbewornbytheother80%.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。在美國有一群走在時尚前沿的青少年，他們引領(lǐng)著其他青少年的著裝。1．A.different B．strange C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．obvious 答案B[根據(jù)下文中的unusual和strange可知，有時候Katy的衣服搭配很“奇怪(strange)〞。]2．A.like B．notice C．remember D．need 答案A3．A.ignore B．a(chǎn)void C．follow D．a(chǎn)ccept 答案D[根據(jù)Katy朋友說的“這有些奇怪，但是你穿起來還可以〞可推測，她的朋友不總是“喜歡(like)〞她的最新著裝，但是他們“接受(accept)〞她不同尋常的品味。]4．A.praise B．teach C．persuade D．copy答案D[根據(jù)though的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知，有時候他們迫不及待地“模仿(copy)〞Katy的著裝。]5．A.smart B．pretty C．creative D．rich 答案C[根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Katy要么自己做衣服，要么把衣服搭配得很個性，因此說以她為代表的這些孩子很有“創(chuàng)造性(creative)〞。]6．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 答案A[根據(jù)本空前后句內(nèi)容可知，盡管年輕人的市場很大，“但是(However)〞服裝制造業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)不小。]7．A.boring B．difficult C．satisfying D．comfortable 答案B[根據(jù)本段中的fashionschangequickly及Therightproduct...attherighttime不難看出，服裝制造業(yè)的工作很“難(difficult)〞。]8．A.made B．sold C．designed D．examined 答案C[根據(jù)常識及本空后的produced和shipped可知，衣服先要被“設(shè)計(designed)〞出來，然后才能生產(chǎn)出來，最后才能被運到商店。]9．A.encourage B．tell C．invite D．a(chǎn)gree 答案C10．A.prepare B．buy C．bring D．wear 答案B[根據(jù)下文中的Theyarepaidgoodmoney可推測，服裝制造商“邀請(invite)〞這些時尚青少年討論他們的產(chǎn)品，而且這些青少年不需要“買(buy)〞任何東西，相反，他們還會得到報酬。]11．A.opinions B．products C．photos D．a(chǎn)rticles 答案A12．A.honest B．helpful C．objective D．special 答案B[根據(jù)上文中的discussnewproductsandfashions可知，這些時尚青少年參與新產(chǎn)品的討論，奉獻(xiàn)自己的“意見(opinions)〞，并獲取報酬，他們的意見對公司的未來走向很有“幫助(helpful)〞。]13．A.and B．so C．but D．or 答案C14．A.reputation B．faith C．support D．power 答案D15．A.Equally B．Clearly C．Surprisingly D．Gradually 答案A[根據(jù)Influencers可推測，有些青少年雖然自己不創(chuàng)造新的潮流，“但是(but)〞他們緊隨潮流，并在朋友圈里非常有“影響力(power)〞，能影響朋友們跟著他們買一樣的東西。“同樣地(Equally)〞，他們不選擇的東西永遠(yuǎn)不會成為主流。]16．A.unusual B．cheap C．colorful D．new 答案D[根據(jù)上段中的theyarequicktoadopttheonestheyseeintheshops可知，Sam總是在買“新(new)〞出現(xiàn)的東西。]17．A.putupwith B．payattentionto C．laughat D．worryabout 答案C18．A.right B．same C．perfect D．necessary 答案B[根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可推測，人們有時候會“笑話(laughat)〞Sam的最新著裝，但是他們幾個月后可能就會買“同樣的(same)〞衣服穿。]19．A.fashion B．business C．direction D．freedom 答案A[根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容不難得知，Katy和Sam都是因為他們的“時尚(fashion)〞感而獲得報酬。]20．A.understand B．predict C．explain D．decide 答案D[根據(jù)第二段中的what...youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow可知，這些走在時尚前沿的青少年“決定著(decide)〞其他80%青少年的著裝。]Ⅵ.語法填空Alice：DoyouthinkthatI'm1.________(fat)thanbefore?Bruce：Hmmmalittlebit.Areyou2.________(annoy)aboutthat?Alice：Yes,ofcourse.Idon'tlikebeingfatyouknow！Imustgoon3.________diet.Bruce：Aslongasyou'rehealthy,Ithinkit'sokay.You'renottoobig4.________yourheight.Alice：ButIthinkI'malittleoverweight.Iwanttolosesomeweight.Bruce：So,whatkindsoffooddoyouavoid5.________(eat)?Alice：That'stheproblem.Ilovecookingwithcoconutmilk(椰子汁)andalsofriedfood.AsfarasIknow,coconutmilkcontainssaturated(飽和的)fattyacid,6.________mightincreasemyweight.Bruce：Haha...yes!Cookingwithcoconutmilk7.________(give)abettertaste,butitcanbeharmfulifyouconsumetoomuchofit.Howaboutboiledorsteamedfood?Alice：Well，...Idon't8.________(real)likethem.Itwouldbehardformetoeatfoodcookedthatway.Butnopain,nogain.SoImusttrymybesttocontrol9.________(I)fromnowon.Bruce：Youcouldalsodomoreexercise10.________(lose)weightaswell.Alice：That'strue.答案1.fatter[考查形容詞的比擬級。由than可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填fat的比擬級fatter。]2．a(chǎn)nnoyed[考查形容詞作表語的用法。beannoyedabout意為“對……煩惱〞。]3．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。goonadiet意為“節(jié)食〞。]4．for[考查介詞。設(shè)空處所在句句意：就你的身高而言，你不算太重。故填for(就……而言)。]5．eating[考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。avoid后需跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填eating。]6．which[考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾saturatedfattyacid，故填which。]7．gives[考查一般現(xiàn)在時。此處表示的是客觀事實，故填gives。]8．really[考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞like，故填really。]9．myself[考查代詞。設(shè)空處與主語指的是同一人，故填反身代詞myself。]10．tolose[考查不定式作狀語的用法。設(shè)空處作目的狀語，且You與lose之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填tolose。]Ⅶ．短文改錯Cities,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancityweliveahappylife.Asweknow,acleancity,thatdiseasemaybereducedandpeople'shealthmaybebetter,aregoodbothtoourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeoplelivedinadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanlivehappy.