2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：20“閱讀＋七選五＋完形”組合練

第頁題組層級快練(二十)“閱讀＋七選五＋完形〞組合練(時間：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(原創(chuàng))Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource-bamboo.InChina’sQinlingMountains,giantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet,withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofitaday.ButQinling’spandasmaysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource.AnewstudypublishedinthesciencejournalNatureClimateChangereportsthatwarmingtemperaturesmaycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboobytheendofthecentury.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion’sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreadandgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.“Evenwitha3.6°Fahrenheitincreaseintemperature,wefoundthat80%to100%ofbamboowouldbegonebytheendofthecentury，〞JianguoLiu,oneofthestudy’sauthorssaid.ShirleyMartin,whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit’sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult.TheQinlingMountains,locatedineasternChina,arehometoabout270pandas.Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation.Thepandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Inrecentyears,Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas.ButLiusaysthecountryhasyettoconsiderthelong-termeffectsofclimatechangeinitsconservationplanning.Asidefromincreasingnaturereserveareas(保護(hù)區(qū))wherepandasareprotected,LiuwantsChinatoloweritsuseoffuelsthatrelease(釋放)greenhousegases—asshouldtherestoftheworld.“Thefutureofpandas，〞hesays,“isinourhands.〞1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow________．A.pandasmainlyfeedonbambooB.Qinling’sgiantpandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooC.thebambooinQinlingisenoughforgiantpandasD.mostofthebambooinQinlingwilldisappearinthenearfuture2.Theresearchersintheteamcomefrom________．A.BritainandChina B.U.S.andChinaC.FranceandU.S. D.GermanyandU.S.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.B.17%oftheworld’swildpandasareintheQinlingC.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectgiantpandas.D.Whetherpandascansurviveinthefuturedependsontheirabilityofadaption.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheEndangeredGiantPandasB.SavingPandas’FoodSourceC.ProtectingTheEnvironmentAroundUsD.TheTerribleFutureOfPandas答案與解析【文章大意】本文主要講述秦嶺大熊貓的食物來源——竹子受到威脅。由于氣候變暖，到本世紀(jì)末，秦嶺的大局部竹子也許會遭遇滅頂之災(zāi)。研究者們呼吁采取措施進(jìn)行保護(hù)。1.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet可知，B項(xiàng)表述錯誤，并非秦嶺99%的竹子已經(jīng)被大熊貓吃掉了；C項(xiàng)“秦嶺的竹子足夠大熊貓吃的〞，文章并未提到；D項(xiàng)錯誤在于willdisappear，文中是maycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboo。 2.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段中的MichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciences可知，研究者們來自美國密歇根州立大學(xué)和中國科學(xué)院。故B項(xiàng)正確。ShirleyMartin來自法國巴黎，但是并不是團(tuán)隊一員，根據(jù)whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteam可知，故C項(xiàng)不正確。3.答案D解析判斷推理題。A項(xiàng)根據(jù)Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.可知正確；B項(xiàng)根據(jù)Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation可知正確；C項(xiàng)根據(jù)Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas可知正確，D項(xiàng)根據(jù)“Thefutureofpandas，〞hesays,“isinourhands.〞可知錯誤，熊貓的未來，掌握在我們的手里，而非“依賴于它們的適應(yīng)能力〞。4.答案B解析主旨大意題。本文主要講述大熊貓的主食——竹子在秦嶺面臨滅絕。根據(jù)文章首句Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource,bamboo.可知B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)并非本文主要討論的話題，C、D也不是文章論述的中心。Ⅱ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·衡水)Stressiscommoninthelivesofmoststudents,oftencomingandgoingthroughouttheyear,andvaryinginnature.Sotheparentsandteachersshouldknowhowtohelpthestudentsoutofthestress.Talktothestressedstudent.Listenattentivelytowhathesays.__1__Setboundarieswiththestudent,butavoidtakinga“superior〞approachtotherelationship.Askthestudentwhetherthestressisneworwhetherhehasdealtwithitinthepastsuccessfully.Forexample,studentswhobecomestressedduringthesametimeeachsemester,mayhavedevelopedcopingmechanism(應(yīng)對機(jī)制).__2__Directthestressedstudenttofindsuggestions.__3__Remindthestudentofhersocialnetworkandcampusorganizationsthatprovideopportunityforrelaxationandstressrelief.Toleratetemporarydeviance(異常行為)fromtheschedule.__4__Whilestudentsshouldkeepupwithcurrentwork,considermakinganexceptionthatallowsthestudenttogetcaughtupiftheyaresufferingacademicallyduetosignificantstress.Watchforcluesorwarningsignsthatsuggestthestudentisinsomekindoftroubleorhassafetyconcerns.Assurethestudents’safetyandaddresstroublesomebehaviour.__5__A.Studentsdealwithanumberofstresses.B.Makesuretogivethestudent100percentattention.C.Teachersorprofessorsshouldnotbethecauseoftheirstress.D.Encouragethestudenttousepastcopingmethodsthatworked.E.Suggestthatthestudentvisittheschoolcounselingcentreorseeherphysician.F.Iftroublesomebehaviourpersistsoristhreatening,reportthebehaviouraccordingtoschoolpolicy.G.Encouragethestudenttokeepupwithcourseworkandfollowadailyroutineincludingattendingallclasses.答案與解析【文章大意】壓力對于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說是很普遍的，父母和老師應(yīng)該了解一下如何減輕學(xué)生壓力的方法，本文就此給我們提供了一些可行的建議。1.答案B解析上文提到要聚精會神地聽孩子說話，此處選擇B項(xiàng)，意思是“確保給學(xué)生百分之百的關(guān)注〞。2.答案D解析上文提到有些學(xué)生會對以前所產(chǎn)生的類似壓力形成應(yīng)對機(jī)制，故此處選擇D項(xiàng)，意思是“鼓勵學(xué)生使用以前應(yīng)對壓力的有效方法〞。3.答案E解析本段說明的是要指導(dǎo)感到有壓力的學(xué)生去找到對自己有幫助的建議，故此處選擇E項(xiàng)，意思是“建議學(xué)生去學(xué)校咨詢中心談一談或者去看私人醫(yī)生〞。4.答案G解析下文提到盡管孩子應(yīng)該跟上所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，也要考慮一些意外情況，故此處選擇G項(xiàng)，意思是“鼓勵學(xué)生跟上課程作業(yè)并且正常上課〞。5.答案F解析上文提到要確保孩子的平安并與孩子討論他們所遇到的麻煩，故此處選擇F項(xiàng)，意思是“如果這種麻煩行為繼續(xù)存在或者構(gòu)成威脅，可以根據(jù)學(xué)校的政策舉報〞。Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Apersonshouldeatright,getsomeexercise,orheorshewilllookterriblein25years.Andifthepersondrinksandsmokes?Even__1__.That’sthemessagefromBlueCrossBlueShield.The__2__，called“FutureYou〞，usesadigitalcameraandcomputertocompareaperson’scurrentimagewithhisorherfuture__3__withoutchangesinbadhabits.“Smokingcan__4__yourskin，〞saidAnna,acreativeoperationmanager,“Youcanseewhattheresultsofthetoxins(毒素)andthechemicalsin__5__are.〞Alongwiththepotentially__6__sightofone’solderself,FutureYouoffersscience-based__7__onwhattoeat,howmuchtoexerciseandotherwaysto__8__yourhealth.Butwillitwork?Too__9__totellwastheverdict(意見)ofAnna.“Iwanttoseesomedata！〞shesaid.Generally,Annasaid,menshow__10__concernabouttheirappearancethanwomen.“Womensay,‘Thatlookslikemy__11__onthescreen.’〞shesaid.“Menaremorelikelyto__12__，‘Yeah,goahead.PutitonFacebook.’〞Theprojectwasraisedmorethanayearagotoimprovetheoverall(總體的)healthofthepeoplewhoare__13__ofthiscompany.Inaddition,thegrowthintheranksof__14__customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare.Incomingweeks,twonewoneswillbe__15__inlocationssuchastheAmericanTobaccoCampusandtheMuseumofNaturalScience.Ifusers__16__，theirinformationwillbestoredassecretswithoutnamestocreateadatabaseofgoodandbad__17__Theprocessisfreeandtheresponseisnot__18__，atleastaccordingtoValenciaRobertson,oneofalineofpeoplewhowaitedto__19__theinstrumentonThursday.“I’mgood，〞Robertsonsaidafter__20__herfutureimage.“It’snotgoingtobeabigdifference.〞1.A.easier B.happierC.bitter D.worse2.A.instrument B.pictureC.place D.structure3.A.wealth B.characterC.appearance D.education4.A.reflect B.botherC.ruin D.affect5.A.cigarette B.beersC.medicines D.foods6.A.confusing B.convincingC.depressing D.exciting7.A.opinions B.plansC.thought D.advice8.A.break B.damageC.preserve D.change9.A.possible B.naturalC.early D.clear10.A.deeper B.lessC.higher D.stronger11.A.son B.fatherC.daughter D.mom12.A.guess B.sayC.doubt D.wonder13.A.customers B.managersC.secretaries D.cleaners14.A.cautious B.smartC.careless D.generous15.A.showingup B.thoughtoutC.soldout D.dyingout16.A.know B.agreeC.come D.listen17.A.habits B.choicesC.methods D.plans18.A.nice B.coolC.strange D.bad19.A.repair B.sellC.try D.buy20.A.drawing B.viewingC.picturing D.imaging答案與解析【文章大意】將來的你長得什么樣子？新創(chuàng)造的“FutureYou〞能讓你通過分析你目前的生活習(xí)慣，然后推算出你將來的樣子！文章建議養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。1.答案D解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)ifthepersondrinksandsmokes？可知，如果吸煙或喝酒的話那就更糟了。2.答案A解析考查名詞。instrument“儀器〞；picture“圖畫〞；place“地方〞；structure“結(jié)構(gòu)〞。根據(jù)下文．..called‘FutureYou’，usesadigitalcameraandcomputerto...可推知，這里指儀器。3.答案C解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上文．..compareaperson’scurrentimagewith可知，這里是指將一個人現(xiàn)在和未來的外表進(jìn)行比擬。4.答案D解析考查動詞。吸煙會影響你的皮膚。affect“影響