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高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(附答案)一、高英語(yǔ)完形填1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給、B、和四選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheHomelessForfindinganunattendedwalletfilledcashwouldbesource(

來(lái)源oftemptation誘惑.But1wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonstreetswithfoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith2moreremarkable.Afterspottinga3onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe4toreturn.AfterhoursinthecoldinsidepulledwallethopingtofindsomeIDcouldcontact(聯(lián))driver,only6containedinnotes,withanother£50insparebesideHetookwallettoanearbypolicestationafter7anotebehindtotheownerknowitwascar'sownerAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolreturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000Glasgowcitycentre,they8tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.Thetoldthemwhatdidthatwalletwas9.Thepairwerelaterablethankforhis10.Mr.Andersonsaid:"Icouldn'tbelievethatguynevertookpenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight11hecouldstolenmoneyandpaidforaplacestayin.Thishasnothingand12hedidn'ttakethewallethimself;hethoughtaboutothers13.unbelievable.Itjustprovesthereguysoutthere."Mr.Smith'sact15ofpublic'sattention.alsowonpraisesocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson16abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetuponlineto17moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayreceived

£000.thinkfaiththateveryone18himhastouchedhim.Peoplehaveapproachinghiminthestreet;job19andsorts,"Andersoncommented.ForSmith,thispossiblelife-changing20.storyonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.A.A.stillA.wallet

B.B.evenB.

urgeeverbox

effortonceparcelA.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policemanA.turnedhidA.discoverB.collect

steppedD.reachedcheckbelieve

A.takingB.leavingA.satisfiedB.excited

readingD.writingamusedD.shockedA.safe

B.missingfound

10.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement11.A.whenB.if12.A.ratherB.

whereD.becausealreadyD.13.A.

B.

again

instead14.A.honestB.polite

rich

15.A.gave

B.paid

cast

drew16.A.learnedB.posted17.A.B.raise18.A.B.at

caredsavefor

earnin19.A.detailsB.changesC.offers

applications20.A.lessonB.chanceD.challenge【答案】(););3););5);6);(7);8);9);););12);13)D;();15);(16);17;();(19););【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文,流浪漢Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車(chē)窗開(kāi)著的汽車(chē)前座上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。冒雨等了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí),在查找不到車(chē)主身份的況下將錢(qián)包交到了警察局。錢(qián)包的主人Mr.Anderson在知一切,將Tom的舉發(fā)布了Facebook上Tom的行為引發(fā)了人們的好評(píng)和幫助。這件事印證了一句俗語(yǔ):善有善報(bào)。()查名詞A.hope?!保籅.aim目標(biāo)”;urge強(qiáng)的欲望,沖”;effort努力根據(jù)上文可知,對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)裝有£400無(wú)人看管的錢(qián)包是一種誘惑(它誘惑著人們將其據(jù)為己有)。結(jié)合該句中的比較級(jí)greater可,對(duì)于一個(gè)無(wú)家歸的人來(lái)說(shuō),這樣的一個(gè)錢(qián)包是一個(gè)更大的誘惑,將其據(jù)為己有的欲望會(huì)更大。該空對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的source來(lái)源oftemptation誘惑"故選C。()查副詞“仍;even更,愈發(fā),甚至;ever“曾”;once曾經(jīng),一度。有這一切使得流浪漢TomSmith的行為更加的不同尋常even在句中修飾比較級(jí)。選B()查名詞。A.wallet錢(qián);bag包box盒,箱子”;D.parcel包裹,包袱。據(jù)下文“Afterhoursthecoldandwet,insidepulledwallethopingtofindsomeID.”可,發(fā)一輛汽車(chē)的前排座上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。當(dāng)時(shí)這輛車(chē)停在那兒,窗戶(hù)搖了下來(lái)。故選A。()考查名詞。A.partner同,伙伴”;B.colleague同”;C.“主”;D.警察”。Tom冒等待車(chē)主回來(lái)。故選。()考查動(dòng)詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)”;B.hid“藏隱藏;C.stepped邁,舉步;reached伸去拿,到達(dá)”。據(jù)下文的“pulledthewalletout”可,在雨里等了數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)后,將伸進(jìn)車(chē),將錢(qián)包拿了出來(lái)。選D。()查動(dòng)詞A.discover發(fā)”;collect搜;“核,檢”;D.believe“

信。將錢(qián)包拿出來(lái)企圖找到一些身份證明,這樣他就能聯(lián)系司機(jī)了,結(jié)果他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包里裝£400的幣£50的零錢(qián)。選A。()查動(dòng)詞。A.taking“帶;B.leaving“留,落下,離開(kāi);C.reading讀;D.writing“寫(xiě)。拿著錢(qián)包去了附近的警察局,在車(chē)上留下了一張便條,其目的是讓車(chē)主知道他的錢(qián)包是安全的。選B。()考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿(mǎn)的”;excited興的;amused“被逗樂(lè)的”;shocked震驚的。車(chē)主返回時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車(chē)邊有警察,應(yīng)該感到很驚訝。故選D。()查形容/動(dòng)詞。safe安全的B.missing不見(jiàn)的,丟失的;found發(fā),找到;seen看見(jiàn)。據(jù)上文可知,Tom將包帶去了警察局,因此該處警察告訴John他的錢(qián)包是安全的。選。()考查名詞。A.service服;B.support“持”;C.kindness善,善良;D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)”。Tom將包交給警察,沒(méi)有據(jù)己有,這是一種善舉。故選C。()考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.在情況下,既然”;B.“果”;where表地點(diǎn);because因?yàn)?。本可以偷了錢(qián)去支付一個(gè)可以睡覺(jué)的地方的情下,他仍然選擇了露宿街頭(沒(méi)有偷錢(qián))。所以Mr.對(duì)Tom行為感到很驚訝。故選A()查副詞A.rather相”;yet但”C.already已”;just僅僅。什么都沒(méi)有,但是他沒(méi)有拿走錢(qián)包。前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選。()查副詞A.too也;though但是again再又;instead代”。沒(méi)有拿走錢(qián)包,他考慮的是別人,沒(méi)有考慮自己。故選。(14)考查形容詞。A.honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的;B.polite“禮貌的;C.rich“富有的;D.generous慷慨的。Tom沒(méi)拿走錢(qián),而是把它交到了警察局,這是一種誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。故選A()查動(dòng)詞A.給;paid支;cast投,投”;D.吸”。Tom的行為吸引了公眾的關(guān)注。故選D。()考查動(dòng)詞。A.learned學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)”;B.posted發(fā)布,張貼”;cared關(guān)心,在意;heard聽(tīng)”。據(jù)下文Facebook(一社交網(wǎng)站可,在Mr.Anderson將Tom的善舉發(fā)布到Facebook之后,贏了社交媒體使用者的贊揚(yáng)。故選B。()查動(dòng)詞。borrow借”;B.raise籌;save救,節(jié)省”;earn“掙(錢(qián))。Anderson在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起一運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)為T(mén)om和他無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)。故B()查介詞。大家向Tom示出的信任觸動(dòng)了。意為“信任,相信,和介詞in搭配,意“…的信任,相信…”,選。(19考查名詞。A.details細(xì)”;changes改”;C.offers“提(物),給予(物),提”;D.applications應(yīng),申請(qǐng)。句應(yīng)指Tom到了人們的幫助,人們?yōu)樗峁┕ぷ骱推渌臇|西。故選。()查名詞。A.lesson課;adventure冒”;C.chance“機(jī)”;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。件事對(duì)于流浪漢Tom來(lái)是一個(gè)可以改變終生的機(jī)會(huì)。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。

2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、、C和),選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourapartmenthasbeenhit"hurricane".Everybitoffurnitureis1withpaperchains,scissors,modeling2,I'mexhaustedtonight,recoveringasurgery.Thephonerings—forthesixthlessthananhour.Weknowitisagain.strokeclaimedherbrain,notherlife.Sheistroubledbysevere3Shehasnoideathatshethethingsisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada5.Eachtimeshecalls,playagamewith6called"HowGoodaPersonCanI'vefiveroundsofthegametonight;Iamfora7thistime.I8."Youarenotbeingfromyourhome!Andvisitedtwodaysago!"Silence.Then:"Ionlycallingtosayhi."continues,"Whyareyouyelling?"Isinkintocouch,thatmydaughter9.hearsscoldmotherandlose10.Ihaveonlyatbeingagoodperson;Ihavefailedatbeingagood11todaughter."CanIGrandmaEllie?"Myfive-year-old12thephone.,Ihandover.Then,I14throughreceiver."Sweetheart!HowDidgotoschooltoday?"Whatisshesaysis"Hi,Grandma,"ofphonecomesawaterfallofgood15.mothertellsherhowmuchshelovesandhowlovelyhervoiceIamtiredangry;Iam16inside,watchingmykindergartner17herfragilegrandmotherwithskillfulness.I'mfascinatedbytheir.Theinour19aroundme.Ilistentodaughterwhisperingtohercaringforherwith20.A.covered

B.decoratedC.mixed

filledA.moreB.AboveallC.WorseD.NeedlesssayA.disorder

B.fitness

performanceD.functionA.created

B.confirmedD.repeatedA.stroke

B.surgery

headache

problemA.daughterB.myself

mymom

grandmaA.successA.whisper

B.B.explain

quarrelyell

promiseA.imitating

B.witnessingC.laughing

sleeping10.A.belief

B.face

way11.A.friend

B.companionC.caregiver

example12.A.reachesforpicks

plays

hangsup13.A.Excitedly

B.AimlesslyWordlesslyD.Unwillingly

14.A.out

B.breakgiveup

set15.A.ideas

B.cheers

relationshipD.applause16.A.17.A.teach

B.weakB.bother

firmhandle

softacknowledge18.A.B.declarationvoices

behavior19.A.counts

B.settles

expands

disappears20.A.conditionsconfidenceC.efforts

patience【答案】();();(3););5);6B;();();9);););););14););16););(););20);【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者由于被很多事情纏身,因此對(duì)自己患中風(fēng)的母親發(fā)火了,但是當(dāng)看到女兒與母親電話交流的很和諧,作者很感動(dòng)。()查動(dòng)詞A.covered覆”;decorated裝飾;mixed混合;filled充。根據(jù)下文Themessour19aroundme.可知,家里很亂,到處都是紙帶,剪刀,磁帶以及橡皮泥,故選A。()查固定語(yǔ)A.more另;Aboveall最要的是;“更糕的是;Needlesstosay不說(shuō)。據(jù)下“soexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery可,作者很疲憊,正在科手術(shù)中恢復(fù),故可知,前后句表示遞進(jìn),更糟糕,故選。()查名詞。disorder混;B.fitness健”;performance表,表現(xiàn)”;D.function功”。根據(jù)上文“strokeclaimedherbrain,butnother可,作者母親患中風(fēng),因此嚴(yán)重精神混亂,故選A。(考查動(dòng)詞。A.created造;B.completed完成”;C.confirmed“確認(rèn)”;D.repeated重。根據(jù)下“tomilliontimes可,作者母親重復(fù)其說(shuō)了很多次的事情,故選。()考查名詞。A.stroke中風(fēng);B.surgery外科手術(shù)”;headache“頭痛”;D.problem問(wèn)”。據(jù)文“soexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromsurgery.”知,作者做了手術(shù),其母親記不得了,故選B。()查名(代)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,每次作者母親打電話時(shí)作者都在自己玩游戲,故選。()查名詞A.success成功;“勝利”;C.quarrel“吵”D.下”。根據(jù)上文I'vewonthegametonight”可,作者那晚已經(jīng)贏了五輪,計(jì)劃下一輪輸?shù)簦蔬xD。()查動(dòng)詞A.whisper“低說(shuō);explain解釋”yell咆哮”D.promise承”。根據(jù)下文yelling可知,作者在對(duì)母親咆哮,故選C。(考查動(dòng)詞。A.imitating模仿”;B.witnessing目睹”;laughing笑;sleeping睡覺(jué)。據(jù)下文Shehearsmescoldmymother可,作者女兒聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了作者在責(zé)罵母親,可知,作者女兒在目睹其行為,故選。()查名詞A.belief“信念;“面;“脾”;D.way路方式。

據(jù)句意可知,作者女兒聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了作者在責(zé)罵母親,在發(fā)脾氣,故選。()查名詞A.friend“朋友”;companion伴”;C.caregiver“護(hù)者,照料者;example例,榜樣。據(jù)句意可知,作者沒(méi)有為女兒樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣,故選。()查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。reachesfor“達(dá)到,去拿”;B.picksup拿起;playswith玩弄;hangsup“掛電話”。根據(jù)上"IEllie?"可,女兒征求作者,是否可以和奶奶談話,去拿電話,故選A。()查副詞。A.Excitedly興地”;B.Aimlessly“沒(méi)目標(biāo)地”;Wordlessly無(wú)語(yǔ)地Unwillingly不愿地。據(jù)文章可知,作者正在對(duì)母親發(fā)脾氣,當(dāng)女兒征求作者意見(jiàn)的時(shí)候,作者很無(wú)語(yǔ)地把電話遞給女兒,故選。()查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A.callout召集,召喚;break分解;give“放”;set“出”。據(jù)下"Sweetheart!Didschooltoday?"可,作者聽(tīng)見(jiàn)母親通過(guò)送話器說(shuō)出的話語(yǔ),故選A。()查名詞。ideas觀,想法;cheers歡聲”;relationship關(guān)系”;D.applause掌聲。據(jù)文“mothertellsherhowshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoice可知,作者聽(tīng)到一陣歡呼聲從電話中傳出來(lái),故選B。()查形容詞A.shocked震驚的;虛的;firm牢的;soft柔軟的。據(jù)上文Iamnottiredorangry可,作者不再疲憊或者生氣的,變得柔軟,故選。()考查動(dòng)詞。A.teach”;B.bother“擾”;C.handle處理,應(yīng)付”D.acknowledge承,致謝。據(jù)下文withsuchskillfulness”可,作者女兒很有技巧安撫其奶奶,故選C。()考查名詞。exchange交換,談話;B.declaration宣;voices聲;behavior行為。根據(jù)上文可知,女兒與奶奶在進(jìn)行交談,故選。()查動(dòng)詞。A.counts數(shù)有價(jià)值;settles解,定居;expands擴(kuò)”;disappears消失。據(jù)上文可知,作屋里依然很亂,故選。(20)考查詞。A.conditions條;B.confidence“信心”;C.efforts“努力”;patience耐”。據(jù)下“l(fā)istenmydaughterwhisperingher”知,作者聽(tīng)見(jiàn)女兒與奶奶低聲交談,很耐心地關(guān)心她,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所的、、和四選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asmyhusband,stoodoncitystreettostoptaxi,triedprotectmydaughterfromthecoldwindandIputmyheadtokissher1face.Frustratedwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempthailataxi.Iknewthefeeling.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weretolddaughterKatiehasabrainillness.Sincethat

moment,DougandIfeltlikeinamarathonracefinishkeptdisappearing.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof4.hadtakenbeforeweforthe5,butweretoldonlyaspecialiststheknewhowto6it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto7ourwewereastrangecityinthecoldrain.Justthemoment,amiddle-agedwoman8andMayofferyoua(n)9?"Beforecould10,continued,really11forme.Justin."wasthatInoticedherthick12whichmeuplikehotsoup.We14said,"Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,"aswegotinherforride."Aregoingforthebaby?"sheInoddedhead,holdingback15.Athospitalwe16heradozentimesforride.Ashuggedme,Inoticedherfacewas17withtears.toprayforusbeforeleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoYorkandtwomore18surgeries(手術(shù),Katieiscured.ButvoiceoftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstant19oftinyrayoflightthatappearedinour20days.A.smilingA.

B.tinyB.simple

roundnormal

beautifulnaturalA.passers-byB.judges

lawyers

runnersA.money

B.confidenceC.time

courageA.A.

B.illnessB.check

doctorreach

challengeexplainA.protect

B.meet

encourageD.saveA.pulledoverB.putup

turneddownD.stoodA.ride10.A.nothing

B.seatB.anyone

caranything

umbrellasomeone11.A.differencequestion12.A.accent

troublecustom

losshair13.A.picked14.A.normally15.A.tears

B.calledB.simplyB.anger

wokeangrilysmile

warmedregularlysurprise16.A.respectedB.praised

thanked

accepted17.A.annoyed

B.happy

18.A.eye19.A.20.A.busiest

B.brainB.effortB.luckiest

kidneyhappiest

heartexercisedarkest【答案】();();3);4);5););7;);();););););();););();(););20);

【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者夫婦在一個(gè)雨天里打不到車(chē)為女兒看病,一個(gè)好心的愛(ài)爾蘭婦女主動(dòng)把他們送到了醫(yī)院,她的聲音始終提醒著作者:在生活中最黑暗的日子里,也曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)一縷微光。()考查形容詞。A.smiling“笑”;B.tiny?。籆.“圓”;beautiful“美的。據(jù)上文中的my可知,我親吻女兒的小臉,故選B()查容。A.rare罕見(jiàn)的,稀少的simple簡(jiǎn)的”;normal正的;natural自然的”。據(jù)下文把給女兒治病比作一場(chǎng)看不見(jiàn)終點(diǎn)的馬拉松可知,女兒得了一種罕見(jiàn)的腦病,故選。()查名詞A.路人;judges裁”;lawyers律;runners賽選手。據(jù)下文inamarathonrace"可,了給女兒看病,我們就像參加馬拉松賽跑的選手,故選D。()查名詞。A.“金錢(qián)”;confidence自”;time間”;courage勇氣。文說(shuō)女兒得了很罕見(jiàn)的腦病,我們知道她的時(shí)間已經(jīng)不多了,故選。()查名詞A.race賽”;B.illness疾病;doctor醫(yī)生”;D.challenge挑”。這種病是極為罕見(jiàn)的,我們花了好幾個(gè)月才確診這是什么病,但醫(yī)生告訴我們,世界上只有少數(shù)專(zhuān)家才知道如何治療這種病,故選B。()考查動(dòng)詞。A.fix解(療)”;B.check查;C.reach到達(dá);explain解釋。生告訴我們,世界上只有少數(shù)專(zhuān)家才知道如何治療這種病,故選A。()查動(dòng)詞A.protect“保”;meet見(jiàn);C.鼓勵(lì);save挽”。在,我們終于找到了一位出色的醫(yī)生來(lái)救女兒的命,故選D。()查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)A.pulled“路?!?;B.putup張;turned調(diào)”stoodby“持。文說(shuō)我們?cè)诼飞洗蜍?chē),一個(gè)中年婦女把車(chē)停在路邊,主動(dòng)提出要載我們一程,故選。()查名詞A.ride載B.seat“座”;car“車(chē);umbrella傘。主動(dòng)提出要載我們一程,故選A。()查代詞。A.nothing什么也沒(méi)有;B.anyone任人;anything任事;someone某。根據(jù)下文reallyno___11___forJustgetin."可,我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么,她又說(shuō)上吧這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的不麻煩”,處指在們說(shuō)任話之前”,選C。(11考查名詞。A.difference不同”;question問(wèn)題”;C.trouble麻;D.loss“損失。又上車(chē)吧,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的不麻”,選C。()考查名詞。A.appearance外;accent口;custom習(xí)”;D.hair“頭發(fā)。據(jù)上文InoticedthickIrish"可,我注意到她濃重的愛(ài)爾蘭口音,故選B。()查動(dòng)詞A.picked撿”B.called“打電;warmed溫”;woke叫。根據(jù)下文meuphotsoup"知,她濃重的愛(ài)爾蘭口音像熱湯一樣溫暖了我,故選C。(14考查副詞。A.normally正常地”;simply“簡(jiǎn)單地;angrily“生地;D.regularly有律”。據(jù)下"said,"Thanks!RooseveltHospital,可,我們只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)謝,去羅斯福醫(yī)院,選B。()查名詞A.tears淚”B.anger憤”C.smile微笑;D.surprise驚”。上文

說(shuō)她問(wèn)去醫(yī)院是給孩子看病么?這問(wèn)到了一個(gè)母親的痛處,我強(qiáng)忍住眼淚點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,故選A。()查動(dòng)詞A.respected尊;praised表”;thanked“感”D.accepted接受。了醫(yī)院,我們一再感謝她,故選C()查名詞。A.annoyed惱怒的”;disappointed失的”;happy“高興的”;wet濕。當(dāng)她擁抱我的時(shí)候,我注意到她的眼眶也濕潤(rùn)了wetwithtears固短語(yǔ)眼淚汪汪,選。()查名詞A.eye眼”;B.brain大腦;kidney“臟;D.心”Katie得的是腦病,自然要做腦部手術(shù),故選B。()查名詞。A.warning警;effort努”;reminder提;D.exercise練習(xí)。據(jù)下文oftinyrayoflightthatinourdays."可知,那個(gè)愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音提醒我們,在我們生活最黑暗的日子里,也曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)一縷微光,故選。()考查形容詞。A.busiest最忙的;B.luckiest最運(yùn)的;happiest最快樂(lè)的;darkest最黑暗的。我們生活最黑暗的日子里也曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)一縷微光,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空27yearssincelastconversationwithmymother,didn'tschoolofhercontemporarySheoftentoldme,"Inevergotmy1butonewill."Pointingaorcow,meto2theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling3,Iasked,"Mama,dotolearnthese4phrases?"Sheheldherrightbeforeeyes."Holditfirmly,"5me,"forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompass6aroundtheworld."Sadly,mydiedbreastcancerIwasTurningseven,Itraveled30toliveclosermyschool."closer"isa7terminUganda,8Ihadgetas9sunroseran8.8milesbarefootschool.Also,Ineededtocarryastickin10ofsnakesanddogs.Duringthe11season,thetoschool12dailyandswimwithonehand,usingother13thebookbagonhead.Researchshowspercentpoorchildrendon't14primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthis15dropoutrateincludesthe16somechildrenmust17amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately,I'vemadeit.WheneverIseetherise,am18ofthewisdomofmother,who19metobigandusethe20ofthepenmakedreamcometrue.A.

B.scholarshipC.recommendationD.admissionA.reciteA.anxious

B.B.curious

repeatdisappointed

guessannoyed

A.

B.new

foreign

oldA.encouragedB.consultedC.blamed

frightenedA.A.relativeA.A.warm

B.turnB.realB.B.early

simpleprovesbright

sailtechnicalstateshot10.A.search

B.possessionC.spite

case11.A.summercold12.A.B.repaired

rainyblocked

dryflooded13.A.drag14.A.attend

B.holdB.enter

put

seizecontinue15.A.constantsteady16.A.distancesperiods17.A.coverB.consider18.A.warned19.A.enabledinspired20.A.valueB.power

listsjudgeremindedexpectedsymbol

highstoriesmeasuretoldintendedlength【答案】();();();4)C;);(6D;);8);(;););12D;);14);15)D;();17);();();)B;【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文,出生于烏干達(dá)的作者從小被母親教育要用筆和新外語(yǔ)的力量,來(lái)走遍世界。因此當(dāng)作者七歲時(shí),每天和太陽(yáng)一起起床,徒步行走8.8英里去上學(xué)。在雨季,作者一遍游泳,一遍用手把書(shū)包拿在頭頂上。在烏干達(dá),有70%的學(xué)生因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途跋涉而沒(méi)能上完小學(xué),而作者做到了,而每當(dāng)看到太陽(yáng)升起時(shí),作者總會(huì)想到母親教育自己要有遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想的智慧。()查詞學(xué)位“;scholarship獎(jiǎng)金;recommendation推;D.admission"錄。根據(jù)上文可知母親沒(méi)能完成學(xué)業(yè),因此沒(méi)有獲得學(xué)位。故選A。()考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她指著一棵樹(shù)或一頭牛,讓我跟著她重復(fù)它的英文名字。誦;B.使用;重;猜"。故選。

A.()查容。anxious"焦的;好奇的;disappointed"失望的D.惱的。據(jù)下"Mama,whyIhavelearn"可作者對(duì)母親的行為感到很惱怒煩躁,故選。()查形容。A.艱的;新;foreign"國(guó)的;old"老。據(jù)下文thenewforeign知于作者而已這些都是國(guó)外的短語(yǔ)詞組,故選。()考查動(dòng)詞。勵(lì);B.consulted"咨詢(xún)";C.責(zé)備;D.frightened"害。根據(jù)下文foreignlanguagewillbeyour可母親是在鼓勵(lì)我,故選A。()查動(dòng)詞句意:新的外語(yǔ)將是你環(huán)游世界的指南針fly飛翔;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;步行”;sail航”。選。

()查形容。句意:但“更近在干達(dá)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的術(shù)語(yǔ)relative相的;real真的;simple簡(jiǎn)的;technical技上”。選A()查動(dòng)詞。句意:這也意味著我必須起的和太陽(yáng)一樣早。means意味著;proves證明;states明。選。

A.shows“展”;B.()查形容。A.溫暖的;early早的”;bright“明的;hot的”。作者要和太陽(yáng)起得一樣早。故選B。()查名詞。句意:此外,我需要攜帶一根棍子,以防蛇和狗。A.search搜尋;B.possession財(cái)”spite惡意;case情”。incaseof固定短語(yǔ),萬(wàn)”,選。()查形容詞。A.“夏季的;cold寒的;rainy下雨的”;dry“干的。據(jù)下文I'dswimwithonehand可在雨季期間,故選C。()查動(dòng)詞A.damaged破壞;repaired修理”;C.blocked堵”;flooded淹沒(méi)。雨季,去學(xué)校的路經(jīng)常被水淹沒(méi)。故選。()查動(dòng)詞A.drag“拖;hold“握?。弧胺拧?;D.seize抓住。者一只手游泳,而另一個(gè)手握住放在我的頭上的書(shū)包。故選B。()考查動(dòng)詞。句意:研究明,烏干達(dá)

的困兒童沒(méi)有完成小學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。

A.attend參加;enter進(jìn)”完”D.continue繼續(xù)”故選C。()查形容詞。A.constant不變的”;steady穩(wěn)的”;low低的;high高的。據(jù)上文可知輟學(xué)率很高,故選。()查名詞A.distances距離;periods時(shí)期lists列表;stories故事”。根據(jù)上文long以文章內(nèi)容可知,一些孩子學(xué)必須要走很遠(yuǎn)的距離。故選A。()查動(dòng)詞。句意:輟學(xué)率如此之高的原因包括,在許多其他原因中,有些孩子必須長(zhǎng)途跋涉。cover覆,行走;consider考”;judge判斷;measure測(cè)。故選A()查動(dòng)詞。句意:每當(dāng)我看到太陽(yáng)升起,我就會(huì)想起我母親的智慧A.“通知;warned警告;reminded提醒,想;D.told告訴”。remindedof固短語(yǔ),想”,選C。()查動(dòng)詞A.enabled能”;inspired“舞;expected期;intended打算。親鼓舞我要有遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想。故選B。()考查名詞。句意:用筆的力量使我的夢(mèng)想成真A.value價(jià)值;power力量;symbol符號(hào);length長(zhǎng)度。故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(、B、、D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FailingSuccessfullyyearsagoItookpartinacompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.wasahardtimeformewhenjudge1thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igot

theworst.Afternotbeingplacedincompetition,reallywantedto2again.Irealizedfindingrighttopicwastheimportantpartofthe3.bemotivationalinspirationaltothe4.Somyspeechforfollowingyear,5differenttopicandspendinghoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked6thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit7better.Thenextparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igave8intwowasaboutexperiencetheotherwasaboutthefeelingspeopleusuallywhengivingaspeech—howis,standingonastagealone,sittingwatchingthem.10wellwashopingdothatabetter.11wishdidn'petitionsofierceandagainIwasn't12.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptfactthatIhad13twicesomethingthatIhadsoon.However,knewthatlosingisandpartOneofjudgessaidtothatmyspeechwasquitegood,15tobebetterifIwantedgoanyfurther.advisedtostruggle16somethinglikesomeofthegestures.saidIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.Whiledidn'tearnasaresultofthecompetition,Ididgainaviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldsuccessfully.thinkI'll18toandenternextcompetition.I'mfacedwithdefeat,I19myselfoffamouspersonsaid,"Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroftheway,butrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit'saslipandnota20A.announcedpredictedC.observedD.interviewedA.sufferA.range

B.C.winB.condition

checkprocessA.audienceB.directorA.reviewingB.supposingC.picking

authorcomparingA.duringA.increase

B.againstB.flow

behindexpose

throughoccurA.choice

B.instructionreason

A.annoyingB.surprisingC.frighteningconfusing10.A.went

B.droppedslowed

rolled11.A.Angrily

B.Sadly

StrangelyD.Eagerly12.A.settled

B.treated

placed

affected13.A.escaped

struggledD.failed14.A.flexible15.A.but

B.B.

typicalforD.16.A.assumeB.declare

overcomeD.acquire17.A.profits

B.

D.qualities18.A.continueB.agree

regretD.apply

19.A.allow20.A.kick

B.informB.

accuse

【答案】();2);3);();();();();();(9);(););();();(14);)A;(););(););20);【解析】【析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過(guò)兩次參加演講比賽都失敗的事情告訴我們:前進(jìn)的道路充滿(mǎn)曲折,暫時(shí)的滑倒并不意味著失敗,我們要繼續(xù)努力。(1)考查動(dòng)詞。A.announced”布;predicted預(yù)言“;observed觀察“;interviewed采訪。據(jù)last,themomenttruthItheworst.可,評(píng)委宣布了演講比賽的成績(jī),我的成績(jī)最差。故選A。()查動(dòng)詞A.suffer遭;compete競(jìng)“;C.win”贏“;check核查“。根據(jù)notbeingplacedinthecompetition可,者在演講競(jìng)賽中失利,他希望再次競(jìng)賽。故選B。()查名詞A.range范;B.condition”條;”制度;process過(guò)“。根據(jù)下文的adifferenttopicandspendinghoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch可,這是準(zhǔn)備演講過(guò)程的幾部分。故選。()查名詞A.audience觀眾;同“;director主任;author作者。據(jù)tobemotivationalandinspirationalto可,演講是給聽(tīng)眾們聽(tīng)的,要能激勵(lì)大家有啟發(fā)性。故選A。()考查動(dòng)詞。A.reviewing復(fù);B.supposing”假;C.picking”采摘,挑選“;comparing比。根據(jù)SoIreworkedspeechforfollowing“可知,作者重新準(zhǔn)備演講,他先挑出一個(gè)不同的話題。故選C。()考查介詞。A.during在…期“;B.against”反“;C.behind在…后“D.through通過(guò)。據(jù)linebyline,byword可知,作者逐字逐行的修改演講,workthrough固短語(yǔ)完“,故選D。()查動(dòng)詞A.increase增“B.flow”流,流暢;”暴“;occur發(fā)“。者逐字逐句的修改演講,想要使演講更流暢flow談話或思路流暢。故選。()查名詞A.choice選擇;instruction指“reason理由;D.speech演“。據(jù)andtheotherwasthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallywhengivinga“可知,這里在說(shuō)作者把演講內(nèi)容分為兩部分。故選D。()查形容。A.annoying”惱的;surprising驚“;frightening令害怕的“;confusing令人困惑的?!眔nastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.可知,作者獨(dú)自站在舞臺(tái)感到有點(diǎn)怕。故選C。()查動(dòng)詞A.”走“;B.dropped掉下“slowed緩“;rolled滾動(dòng)“。根據(jù)downandwashopingdothatabetter.可,作者感覺(jué)演講受到歡迎,他希望自己表現(xiàn)的不錯(cuò)。固短語(yǔ),受迎,引…反“。故選A。()查副詞A.Angrily生地;Sadly傷地;Strangely”奇地;Eagerly渴望地。據(jù)downwellandIwashopingtodothatabitbetter.及mywishdidn'ttrue.知,令人悲傷的是,作者這次演講又沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)。故選。

()查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上notbeingplacedinthecompetition可,賽很殘酷,這次作者又沒(méi)有取得好名次。place“名列前茅;取得名”。選C。()查動(dòng)詞A.decreased減少;escaped逃“;C.struggled斗爭(zhēng)“;failed失敗。據(jù)mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn't可知,作者兩次演講比賽都失敗了。故選。()查形容詞。A.flexible靈的;normal正常的;appropriate合適的“;typical典的。者難以接受兩次演講比賽都失利,但是他知道失敗是正常的。故選。()查連詞A.but但;so因此;for因“;D.or否“。根”tobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.“可知評(píng)委點(diǎn)評(píng)我的演講不錯(cuò),但是仍需要提升。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選。()查動(dòng)詞A.assume”假;declare宣“;overcome克服“;D.acquire獲“。據(jù)somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.知,不必要的手勢(shì)要盡量克服掉。故選。()查名詞。A.profits利“;awards獎(jiǎng);comments評(píng)“;qualities品質(zhì)。據(jù)上文可知,作者演講比賽中沒(méi)有獲得任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選B。()查動(dòng)詞A.continue繼;agree意;regret”悔;apply請(qǐng)“。據(jù)workhardandenternextcompetition.可,作者決定繼續(xù)力,準(zhǔn)備參加下一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。故選A。()查動(dòng)詞A.allow”允許;inform通知“;accuse”指“”提醒。每當(dāng)作者面臨失敗時(shí),他都會(huì)提醒自己名人的話。remindsomebodyofsomething固短語(yǔ),使人想起某事,故選。()考查動(dòng)詞A.kick”“;”推;”掉,落“散步。者滑倒后重新站起,提醒自己這不是掉落。故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、和中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherwasborninasmalltowninUS.Hewasn'tsurehewantedfrom1,butsomethingto2andbeginanewadventure.HethatadventuretravelingcitiesinUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hemotherandusthreedaughterswithhimtheroad3him.easytofeel4you'retheroad.lotsofnewfriendsontrip—mostmechanics,sinceweoften5hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasaway6thansittingbyroadsidewaitingfortheengineto7was40outside.Gettingalongwell8.Therewerealwaysalotof9,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutto10inthemiddle.Buteven

washard,learnedalotabout11.WhenweweretravelingthePhilippines,droveCityday.shouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivewasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand12traffic.putsuitcasesthecar?"myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher13turnmyfather."No,"said.thoughtyoudid."Thatwashowaseven-hourtripturneda16-hourone,whichmostlyspentin14.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadlearnletofourangerbecausewere15inarollingwithpeopleforrestofthe16.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthedoorand17oneofsistersout,Ikeptfeelingsmyself.Thisiswhytripswereuniversitiestous.We19ourPHDs(博學(xué)位inhowgetalongwithotherpeoplejusttravelinginourcar.wewere20givensecondchancewewoulddoitoveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.A.move

B.life

experience

beliefA.liveup

B.struggleC.getout

aroundA.tookA.anxiousA.A.better

B.B.upsetB.B.easier

servedhelplessspentsafer

controlledlonelychattedclevererA.breakdownB.cooloff

clear

turnA.available

B.alternativeC.necessary

impossibleA.B.fights

embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settle

B.rest

sit

11.A.sharing

B.respect

communicationtolerance12.A.light

B.thick

local

fast13.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmly

slowly14.A.silence15.A.buried16.A.holiday17.A.dragging

B.vainB.crazyB.journeyB.pushing

panicstuckexplorationhelping

disappointmentimpatientsending18.A.unusual19.A.

B.freeB.expectedC.

mobilevalued20.A.anytime

anyway【答案】(););(A;()D;(););(););(9);10););(12););14);();16);17);();(19);(20);【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者和家人在父親的帶領(lǐng)下進(jìn)行自駕旅游。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中作者學(xué)到了寬恕和如何與人相處。()考查名詞。:move行;:life“生活”;:experience經(jīng)歷;:belief“信

仰。親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn),他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么,但是他知道要走出,開(kāi)始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選。()查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):up快樂(lè)的過(guò)日子,實(shí)踐,不辜負(fù)”;:struggleon“繼努力;:out出去”:around四處走動(dòng)。父親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn),他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么,但是他知道要走出,開(kāi)始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。()考查動(dòng)詞。:took“帶”;:drove駕”;:服”;:controlled控制。帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人,到過(guò)許多地方旅游,路把他帶到哪里,他就把我們帶到哪里。故選。()查形容詞。:焦急的”;:upset“不安的;:helpless無(wú)助的;:lonely“寂寞的。根據(jù)下文可知,在旅途中很容易感到寂寞,選。()查動(dòng)詞。:wasted浪”;:worked工”;:spent花”;:chatted聊天。為經(jīng)常要修車(chē),在維修店花上幾小時(shí),故選C。()查形容詞。:better更的;:“更易”;:更安全”;:cleverer更明”。修車(chē)店里逗留比在外邊40的路邊好多了。故選A。()查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。:breakdown出障”;:off“冷;:clearup“清”;:翻。這里指在路邊等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻,故選B。(考查形容詞。A:“可以到”;:alternative可供選擇的”;C:necessary“必的;:“不可能的。據(jù)下文可知,姐妹之間的和睦相處是不可能的,故選。()查名詞。A:爭(zhēng)論;:fights打;C:embarrassments尷;:amusements娛樂(lè)”。在路上有許多爭(zhēng)論,故選A。()查動(dòng)詞。A:解”;:休”;C:“坐”;:watch觀察”。姐妹對(duì)于誰(shuí)坐在中間有許多爭(zhēng)吵,故選。()考查名詞。:“分”;:respect“尊重”;:communication交流”;:tolerance容忍”。據(jù)下文可知,盡管很難,他們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍,故選。()查形容詞。:light輕”;:thick厚,濃密”;:local“當(dāng)?shù)摹?;:fast“快”。為路況很差和交通擁擠,本該1小時(shí)的車(chē)程,他們開(kāi)了3個(gè)時(shí),故選。(13考查副詞。:suddenly突然”;:“敏地;:calmly平地,鎮(zhèn)靜地;:緩慢地。們從后排座位上看到媽媽慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向父親說(shuō)話

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