2023高考英語一輪復習綜合解析訓練17

第頁2023高考英語一輪復習綜合解析訓練17Ⅰ.單項填空1．WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)doptedB．a(chǎn)daptedC．suitedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed解析adaptto“適應〞；adopt“采納，收養(yǎng)〞；suit“適合〞；beaccustomedto“習慣于〞。句意：他移居加拿大后孩子們很能適應變化。答案B2．Juliewas________withJoannaforapplyingforthesamejob.A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．botheredD．bothering解析beannoyedwithsb“生……的氣〞；bother的搭配是bebotheredabout。故只有B項符合題意。答案B3．I'mgoingtoParisnextweek；wouldyouliketodealwithmylettersduringmy________？A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．distanceC．a(chǎn)bsence D．presence解析absence“不在場，缺席〞；appearance“出現(xiàn)〞；distance“距離〞；presence“出席〞。由句意知C項正確。答案C4．Don't________.Youwill________newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A．loseyourheart；applytoB．lostheart；applyyourselftoC．loseyourheart；adapttoD．loseheart；adaptyourselfto解析loseheart“灰心〞，系固定搭配；adaptyourselfto“使你自己適應……〞。答案D5．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.A．morethan B．lessthanC．ratherthan D．betterthan解析考查短語辨析。morethan多于、不僅；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；betterthan比……好。答案C6．________smoothandsoft，thiskindofclothmadeofsilk________well.A．Felt；sells B．Feeling；issoldC．Felt；issold D．Feeling；sells解析考查非謂語動詞和主動表被動。第一空考查非謂語動詞作狀語，cloth與feel構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以選feeling形式；第二空考查主動表被動，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動結構表被動意思，再如：Thepenwritessmoothly.這支鋼筆很好用。答案D7．Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas解析考查as＋adj.＋a/an＋名詞＋as結構。句意：我們鄰居有一個和我們的一樣大的房子。答案B8．Heworkedhardto________somemoneyforhisretirement.A．setaside B．setoutC．setoff D．setabout解析句意：他努力工作以為退休后的生活攢點錢。setaside“(為……)節(jié)省(時間或金錢)〞，符合句意。setout/off“出發(fā)，動身〞；setabout“著手，開始做〞。答案A9．Whatthemanager________overtheradiocausedalotofexcitement.A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declaredC．published D．proclaimed解析句意：經(jīng)理通過播送宣布的消息引起了人們極大的興趣。announce在此指“宣布〞；declare一般指正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度；publish“發(fā)表，出版〞；proclaim的意思與declare相近。故A項最正確。答案A10．Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn'tfully________.A．workedout B．turnedoutC．leftout D．testedout解析句意：我們尚未準備好投入生產(chǎn)。新的開關裝置還沒有完全檢驗好。workout“解決，計算出〞；turnout“證明是，結果是〞；leaveout“遺漏，省略〞；testout“檢驗，試驗〞。答案D11．—Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?—Youmustbejoking！Ican'taffordtopaymybills，________buyanewcar.A．letalone B．orratherC．leavealone D．otherthan解析句意：——你今年要買新車嗎？——開玩笑吧！我連賬單都付不起，更別提買輛新車了。letalone更不用說，更別提；orrather更確切地說；leavealone不管；讓……一個人待著；otherthan除了。答案A12．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．thatB．howC．whichD．when解析考查強調句型。強調句型結構為：“Itis/was＋被強調成分＋that/who＋其他成分〞。本句強調whenAsimovwaselevenyearsold這個時間狀語從句，所以選擇A。答案A13．Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart，butit________work.A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．shouldn't D．shan't解析考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。would表示固有性質、傾向，另外，would還可表示物品本身的問題的頑固性，從前半句可以看出；didn't表示物品出毛病后，不能發(fā)揮正常功能，C、D不符合句意。答案A14．Howdidyoulikethe________oftheinterpreter(口譯員)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?A．performance B．a(chǎn)chievementC．material D．words解析考查名詞詞義的辨析。performance意為“工作，表現(xiàn)〞。答案A15．________everyoneelsewouldn'tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas B．WhileC．Where D．Inspiteof解析考查連詞的用法。while引導從句表示與主句所述內容的比照、對照，所有其他人不愿到山區(qū)去，而他毫不猶豫去了。答案BⅡ.完形填空EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__1__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__2__is，myfamilyandIdonoteat__3__webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe__4__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__5__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__6__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor__7__inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople__8__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；__9__ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.__10__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare__11__tothemfornogoodreason.But__12__theyseeuseveryweekthey__13__us.We__14__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__15__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose__16__amannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__17__inshoppingcarts.After__18__usseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__19__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishfeedingthehomeless，itmakesme__20__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomelessandmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.【語篇解讀】作者每個星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去給無家可歸的人送食物。通過幫助那些無家可歸的人，作者更感謝自己所擁有的東西。1．A.whatB．howC．whetherD．why解析我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是什么樣的。what引導賓語從句且在從句中作like的賓語。答案A2．A.talkB．imagineC．mentionD．remind解析我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“說起，提到〞。答案C3．A.untilB．beforeC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter解析為了體驗饑餓的感覺，我和我的家人在動身之前不吃東西。答案B4．A.hallB．yardC．kitchenD．hotel解析我們聚在廚房準備食物。其他三項不符合語境。答案C5．A.buysB．takesC．bringsD．prepares解析有時，媽媽會準備一頓熱騰騰的美味的飯。上文的“...preparethefood〞是答案提示。答案D6．A.cookB．bagC．pressD．roast解析然后，我們把這些食物都包起來，給三十多個人吃。bag用作動詞，相當于pack，bag...up表示“把……裝入袋中〞。答案B7．A.protection B．possessionC．a(chǎn)llowance D．expectation解析我和家人上車之前，禱告得到上帝的保護。protection“保護〞，符合語境。possession“占有〞；allowance“津貼〞；expectation“期待〞。答案A8．A.hate B．misunderstandC．understand D．support解析很多人誤解那些無家可歸的人。由下一句“Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.〞可知選B。答案B9．A.some B．theotherC．others D．therest解析他們當中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。與上文的“Somearereallynice〞形成了并列關系，表“一些〞，故用some。答案A10．A.Atlast B．AtleastC．Atfirst D．Atonce解析起初，當我和我的家人去街上，我們必須贏得他們的信任。答案C11．A.generous B．kindC．mean D．grateful解析因為很多人無緣無故對他們很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的〞。答案C12．A.incase B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat解析由于他們每個星期都會看到我們，他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。nowthat用作連詞，表示“既然，由于〞，引導原因狀語從句。答案B13．A.relyon B．believeinC．talkwith D．worryabout解析由上文的“wehadtoearntheirtrust〞可知，作者和家人經(jīng)過努力，贏得了他們的信任。答案B14．A.stillB．evenC．neverD．ever解析我們甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至〞，符合語境。答案B15．A.love B．expressionC．feelings D．money解析這些無家可歸的人是有感情的。由下文的“shakeourhands〞和“doreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy〞可知此處是說這些人是有感情的。答案C16．A.toB．byC．ofD．with解析我們和一個名為托尼的人和他的妻子關系很近。closetosb意為“與某人關系密切〞。答案A17．A.belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods解析購物車上裝著他們所有的財物。belongings意為“財產(chǎn)，所有物〞，符合語境。答案A18．A.runninginto B．comingacrossC．meeting D．finding解析與我們見過幾次面之后，他給我講了很多關于他的生活的事情。答案C19．A.would B．usedtoC．needed D．oughtto解析他過去曾經(jīng)教過法語和西班牙語。usedto表示“曾經(jīng)〞。答案B20．A.dislike B．ownC．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate解析幫助這些無家可歸的人使我感謝自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“感謝，感謝〞，符合語境。答案DⅢ.閱讀理解AftermydaddiedonAug.30,2023,mymothermadesurewemarkedeachanniversary.Atfirst,mybrothersandsisterandIwouldtravelhourstogethome,buteventuallywegottothepointwherejustoneortwoofuswouldmakeitbacktogotoMasswithherandspendthedaytogether.Thegreatloveofherlife,themanwhobrokeupwithherrightbeforehercollegegraduation,onlytoreturntwoyearslaterclaiminghe'dtraveledtheworldandhadn'tfoundanyonetocomparewithher,remainedadailypresenceinherlife.Shespokeabouthimsooftenandkepthismemorysoalivethatpeopleweresometimessurprisedtolearnthathewasgone.Shetookoverthegardenwherehe'dplantedandmadeitonherown.Whenthe10thanniversaryofhisdeathapproached，mymombegantalkingaboutitandplanningforitweeksinadvance.ThedateonherkitchencalendarwascircledandmarkedR．I.P.(RestinPeace).Ofcourseshewantedallofusthereandsettledthedateforourcomingback.OnMonday—thedaybeforetheanniversary—shewenttoMassandwalkeddowntownforlunchwithfriends,andlatertoldmysisteronthephonethatshefeltDadstillsoclosethatasshewaswalkingbackhome,sheheardsomeoneyellandthought,“Oh,there'sDick.〞Thateveningshewentouttowaterflowers,justasmyfather,10yearsbefore,hadgoneouttothegardentopickvegetablesbeforehedied.Aneighborheardthetinwateringcanstrikethegroundasshefellandhitherhead.Mymotherdiedwithinhours,onAug.30,2023,the10thanniversary.Sheneededtomarkthatanniversary,she_wanted_us_all_homeandmydadhadwaitedlongenough.【語篇解讀】十年間，作者的母親時刻在緬懷亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十個周年紀念日那天，作者的母親也突然離開了這個世界。1．Theauthorandherbrothersandsisterwould________eachyearduringthefirstfewyearssince2023.A．gohometoseetheirfatherB．gohometoseetheirmotherC．spendthespecialdaywiththeirmotherD．servetheirmotheronAug.30解析細節(jié)理解題。第一段的第一句提到作者的父親于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母親要求孩子們每年的那一天都要進行周年紀念，根據(jù)第一段第二句的內容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他們的母親共同度過個特殊的日子。答案C2．Fromthesecond