四川省瀘縣四中高2020級(jí)二診模擬考試英語試題

瀘縣四中高2020級(jí)高三二診模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Johndoesn’tputhisideasintopractice. B．Johndoesn’tlikedreaming. C．Johnhastoofewdreams.2．Wherearethespeakersheaded?A．Toaswimmingpool. B．Tothebeach. C．Toarestaurant.3．WheredidSallybuyhershirt?A．Atthedepartmentstore. B．Atanexpensivestore. C．OntheInternet.4．Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisexam?A．Proud. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed.5．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Throwoutthedress. B．Exchangethedress. C．Getthedresstailored.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6．Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.7．Whenwillthemanhavedinnerintherestaurant?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:30.聽第7段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8．WhatisTombusydoing?A．Raisingmoney.B．Writingalabreport.C．Givingclassestochildren.9．WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A．Mike. B．Jane. C．Cathy.聽第8段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10．WhyisJackleavingearly?A．Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B．Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C．Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.11．WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A．Readbooks.B．Lookaroundtheshops.C．Callsomefriends.12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whattodonextyear.B．Wheretogoforvacations.C．Howtopassthewaitingtime.聽第9段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13．Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A．Aretiree. B．Alibrarian. C．Apatient.14．Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththerecords?A．Tocollectthem. B．Toupdatethem. C．Toreturnthem.15．Whydoesthelunchclubneedmoredrivers?A．Itpromisestoprovidealiftforitsmembers.B．Itislocatedinaneighboringcommunity.C．Manymembersarefromothercommunities.16．WhenwillMrs.Carrollgotothehospital?A．NextFriday. B．NextMonday. C．NextTuesday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisCathy’snationality?A．Chinese. B．German. C．American.18．Whenwilltheystartmakingdumplings?A．At4p.m. B．At6p.m. C．At8p.m,19．HowwillCathycometothespeaker’shouseprobably?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.20．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A．Goingbacktooearly.B．Stayingtheretoolong.C．HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmericanHistoryMuseumPowerMachineryReopensMay29,2016—PermanentLocation:1stFloor,EastWingBythelate19thcentury,America’sIndustrialRevolutionwasmovinghillsteamahead.ThishallfollowsthedevelopmentoftheincreasinglyefficientpowermachinerythathelpedtheUnitedStatesbecomeaworldleaderinindustrialproductionduringthistime.PortraitGalleryLincoln’sContemporariesMay13,2016-May12,2019Location:1stFloor,NorthWing,MeserveCorridorThisexhibitionfeaturesMathewBrady’sportraitsoftwentyfamouspersons—fromshowmanP.T.BariumandinventorSamuelMorsetomusicianTeresaCarreonandclergymanHenryWardBeecher—whoreflectthediversityofAmericanintellectualandculturallifeduringLincoln’spresidency.SmithsonianDesignMuseumEnergizingtheEveryday:GiftsfromtheGeorgeR.KravisIICollectionApril28,2016—March12,2017Location:2ndFloorEnergizingtheEverydaycelebratestheexceptionalgiftsfromleadingcollectorGeorgeR.KravisIItoCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum.Fromradiostofurniture,theexhibitiondisplayssomeofthemostinfluentialobjectsinthehistoryofmodernism,alongsidesomeworksdrawnfromthemuseum’scollection.21．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinmachineproducing?A．AmericanHistoryMuseum. B．AmericanArtMuseum.C．PortraitGallery. D．SmithsonianDesignMuseum.22．WhatcanyouseeatPortraitGallery?A．Alotofancientfurniture. B．ImportantAmericaninventions.C．Portraitsofsomecelebrities. D．ThegiftsofLincoln’spresidency.23．WhogavespecialgiftstoSmithsonianDesignMuseum?A．MartinPuryear. B．MathewBrady.C．CooperHewitt. D．GeorgeR.KravisII.BIntheUShousingmarket,3D-printedhousesarecatchingbuyers’attentionandcomingintotheirconsideration.Insomeofthehottestmarkets,3D-printedhousesarecompetingagainsttraditionalwood-framehouseswithfeaturesof“cheap”,“safe”and“eco-friendly”.InRiverhead,NewYork,a3D-printedhousewiththreebedrooms,twobathroomsanda2-cardetachedgarageislistedforsaleonlinewithapriceof$299,999,muchcheaperthanatraditionalwood-framehouselikethis.InAustin,Texas,anotherconstructiontechnologycompany,ICON,isbuildingtwo-to-four-bedroomhomes,wishingtobethefirsttogetinvolvedinthisarea.Theiraimistotakeoverthemarketassoonaspossible.IntheUS,thefirst3D-printedhousingcommunitywillbebuiltinRanchoMirage,adesertresortcityinCalifornia,accordingtodeveloperPalari.ThehousesintheRanchoMirageprojectwilltakeamonthtoinstallasopposedtothreetosixmonthsusingtraditionalmethods,PalariCEOBasilStarrtoldtheLosAngelesTimes.Atypicalprojectofthisscalewouldtakearoundthreeyears,buttheyareplanningfornomorethanayearandahalf,hesaid.Thepre-salecampaignstartedinlateFebruaryandsoldoutwithindays,saidStarr,addingthatmostofthebuyerswereyoungpeoplewithapassionforsustainability.Apartfromtheconstructionspeed,thecompaniesalsoemphasizethat3Dprintingismoreeco-friendlythanconventionalbuildingmethodsbecause3Dprintersgeneratethepreciseamountofmaterial,whilebuildingwood-framehouseswillresultinconstructiongarbage.The3D-printingtechnologyalsoprovides“muchsafer,moreadaptabletochanges”housesthataredesignedtowithstand(承受)fire,flood,windandothernaturaldisastersbetterthanconventionallybuilthouses,accordingtoICON.Will3D-printedhousesreplacetraditionalhouses?Onlytimewilltell.24．Whatistheadvantageofa3D-printedhouse?A．Thereislargespaceina3D-printedhouse.B．Thereisa2-cargarageinthehouse.C．It’sbetterthanawood-framehouseinkeepingwarm.D．Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.25．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．3D-printedhousesaretoappearinhousingmarket.B．Buyersareattractedbythedesignof3D-printedhouses.C．Constructiontechnologycompaniesarecompetinginthenewfield.D．Thenewtechnologyhashelpedsolvetheproblemscausedbythelackofhousing.26．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards3D-printedhouses?A．Neutral.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Negative.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．3D-printedhousesbringuphousingcostsB．3D-printedhousesmakelifesaferandeasierC．3D-printedhousesraisetheeco-friendlyneedsD．3D-printedhousesemergeintheUShousingmarketCParentslookingforeducationpins,especialforkindergarten,haveprobablycomeacrossthetermWaldorf.ButwhatexactlyisaWaldorfschool?WaldorfeducationisbasedontheideasandteachingsofRudolfSteiner,anAustrianeducatorandphilosopherwhoopenedhisfirstschoolinGermanyin1919.Steiner’sschoolsfocusedon“wholechild”development,ratherthanthenarrowacademicfocuspopularinGermanschoolsatthetime.ExpertsinWaldorfeducationsaythattheseschoolstressteachingthewholechild.Amainlessonistaughtinablockoftimelastingforseveralweeks.Creativeartslikedrawing,painting,languagestudies,musicanddramasupportthemainlessonandgivestudentsavarietyofavenuestolearnthematerial.Studentsthencontinueanexplorationofthelessonthroughmovementandmotorskills,withactivitieslikephysicaleducation,building,dancingandgardening.ThegoalofWaldorfeducationistodevelopfree,butmorallyresponsibleindividualsequippedwithahighdegreeofsocialcompetenceandcreativecapabilities.Factualknowledge,homeworkandtestsscoresreceivelessattention.Likealleducationalphilosophies,Waldorfschoolshavebothpositivesandnegatives.AdvocateslikeMoskowitzsayitsapproach—balancingacademicsubjectswithartisticandpracticalactivities,teachingkidhowtothink,notwhattothink—helpsdevelopaloveoflearning.SomecommondrawbacksmentionedinconnectionwithWaldorfschoolsarethesamethingsthatmanyparentslike,suchasthelackofemphasisontechnologyandstandardizedtesting.BecausemanyWaldorfschoolsareprivate,tuitionmayalsobeanobstacleforsomeparents.AttheWaldorfSchoolofBaltimore,forinstance,tuitionforthe2021-2022schoolyearwasmorethan$20,000accordingtoitswebsitealthoughfinancialaidisavailable.Today,therearealmost1,200Waldorfschoolsandmorethan1,900Waldorfkindergartensaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAllianceforPublicWaldorfEducation.Theseschoolscanbefoundinapproximately60differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Roughly130Waldorfschools,bothpublicandprivate,areintheUnitedStates.TheWaldorfEducationmodelhasbecomemostpopularinEuropeancountries,havingeveninfluencedmanyofthepublicschools.28．WhydidRudolfSteineropenhisfirstschoolin1919?A．HewantedtohelpchildrenmakeprogressacademicallyB．Heplannedtofullydevelopchildren'spotentialsinallaspects.C．Heexpectedchildrentohavemoreindooractivities.D．HetriedtofollowtheteachinginGermanyatthattime29．WhichofthefollowingreceivesthemostattentioninWaldorfeducation?A．Developingthesenseofresponsibility. B．Rememberingknowledgeaboutfacts.C．Achievinghighstatusinsociety. D．Gettinghighmarksinthetests.30．HowdoestheauthorprovethetuitionofaWaldorfschoolisexpensive?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bycomparingwithotherschools.C．Bylistingsomereasons. D．Byshowingtheresultofasurvey.31．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThecourseofWaldorfeducation. B．TheoriginofWaldorfeducation.C．ThepopularityofWaldorfschools. D．TheprosandconsofWaldorfeducation.D“We'vedesignedbuildingsfor100-yearfloods;”saysKevinVanDenWymelenberg,directoroftheInstituteforHealthintheBuiltEnvironment.“Buttherewillbeanotherepidemicoranotherpandemic-ortheremightjustbeanotherfluseason.Let'sgoaheadandlearntodesignforthe100-yearflu.”Publichealthofficialsagreethatoneofthesimplestw?ystopreventtheindoorspreadofthevirusistoincreasetheamountofoutsideairthatcomesintoourbuildings.Thesimpleactofopeningawindowcanmeaningfullyreducetheconcentrationofinfectious(感染的)particlesintheair.Butinmanycurrentofficebuildings,thewindowsaren'toperable.Creatingatightairsealinabuildingisoneofthemainstrategiesusedtomakebuildingsmoreenergy-saving.Soarchitectsarenowwrestlingwithhowtoincreaseaircirculationwithoutacceleratingenergyconsumption.Onesolution,accordingtoKevinVanDenWymelenberg,isaspecialtypeofwindowdesign.Thisallowsoutsideairtobewarmedorcooled,asneeded,whenitentersthebuilding.Mostcurrentofficebuildingsusuallyadoptopen-planoffices,whicharesuitableformodernofficework.Butintimeofpandemic,virusesspreadeasilyamongworkersintheoffice.Ratherthansealemployeesintoindividualhard-walledrooms,officedesignerscanpreservethebenefitsofopen-planofficesbyfittingairflowsystemsthatcleantheairbreathedout.Forexample,vents(通風(fēng)口)canbeinstalledatthetopoftheroomtopulloutthecloudofexhaled(呼出的)airandforfreshairtobedeliveredalongthefloor.Thistypeof“biophilicdesign”canincreaseproductivityandimprovephysicalhealth.Whatallthesechangeshaveincommonisthatthey'llhappenonlyifthepubliccontinuetofocusonindoorhealthaftertheacutecrisisofthepandemichaspassed.Inthelongrun,what'sperhapsevenmoreimportantismakingwholeenvironmentssupporthumanimmunefunction.32．AccordingtoKevin,whatisasolutiontoimprovingaircirculationwithoutconsumingmoreenergy?A．Creatingspecially-designedwindows.B．Increasingtheamountofoutsideair.C．Fittingventsatthetopofthebuilding.D．Designingatightairsealinthebuilding.33．Whichofthefollowingmaybeconsidereda“biophilicdesign”?A．Officeswithexhaledair. B．Officeswithairflowsystems.C．Officeswithbigwindows. D．Officeswithindividualrooms.34．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A．Addingsomebackgroundinformation.B．Explainingtheconceptofindoorhealth.C．Expressingtheexpectationforthefuture.D．Providingthetheoreticalbasisfortheresearch.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SettingupbuildingsgoodfortheenvironmentB．TheneedtoputhumanhealthinthefirstplaceC．Redesigningtheofficeforthenext100-yearfluD．Thesimplestwaytostopindoorspreadofviruses第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThenewsmediaintheU.S.consistofradio,televisionandnewspapers.TogethertheyareeverywhereonthelivesofmanyAmericansandinfluentialontheirdailyroutines.ManyAmericansbegintheirdaybyreadingthenewspaperorwatchingamorningnewsprogramontelevisionwhiledrinkingtheircoffee.___36___Throughoutthedaythenewsisbroadcastrepeatedlyontheradioandtelevision.Intheeveningnewsisamainfeatureontelevisionwithuptotwohoursofnewsintheearlyeveningandmorenewslateatnight.Forthosewhopreferreading,theeveningnewspaperoffersthereaderthepossibilityofreadingthenewsothersseeandhearontelevision.___37___Itisuptothegeneralpublictochoosewhattoread,watchorlistento.Therefore,themediamusthavesensitivitytotheinterestsofthepublic.Newsisabigbusiness.However,itisaverycompetitivebusiness,aseachstationoreachnewspapercompetesforaudiencesandreaders.___38___Whenanitembecomesnewsworthy,suchasanelectionorawar,Americanswillbecomefamiliarwiththedetailsasthenewsmediatrytobeasinformativeaspossible.___39___Thenewsmediareportthesamenewsitemsregardedasthemostinterestingandimpressive.___40___However,mostAmericanswouldnotcriticizetheirnewsmediatooharshly.ThetruthofthenewsmediaisgenerallyacknowledgedandacceptedbytheAmericanpublic.A．Americansdon’thavetopayfortheservices.B．Thenewsmediaarefreeofgovernmentcontrol.C．Buttheresultisthatthenewsbecomesrepeated.D．Sometimestheyhavetobearboringadvertisements.E．EachtriestopresentthenewsAmericanswanttoknow.F．Whiledrivingtowork,thenewscanbeheardonthecarradio.G．Listeners,viewersorreadersmightfinditdifficulttobeselective.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WilmaRudolphwasthe20thof22children,prematurelybornandfrail.Her___41___wasdoubtful.Whenshewasfouryearsoldshehaddoublepneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever--a___42___combinationthatleftherwithaparalyzed(癱瘓的)and___43___leftleg.Shehadtowearanironleg___44___.Yetshewasfortunateinhavingamotherwho___45___her.Shetoldherthatallsheneededtodowastohave___46___,persistenceandindomitablespirit.Soatnineyearsofage,thelittlegirl___47___thelegbrace,andshetookthestepthedoctorstoldhershewouldnevertake___48___.Infouryears,shedevelopedarhythmicstep,whichwasamedical___49___.Thenthisgirlgotthe____50____ideathatshewouldliketobethegreatestwomanrunner.Now,whatcouldshe____51____tobe--arunnerwithaleglikethat?Atage13,sheenteredeveryraceinhighschool,andineveryraceshecameinlast.Everyone____52____herquit!However,therecameadaywhenshewonarace.Fromthenon,WilmaRudolphwoneveryrace.WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshemeta____53____namedEdTemple.Templesawthe____54____spiritofthegirlandthatshehadgreatnaturaltalent.Hetrainedherso____55____thatshewenttotheOlympicGames.Thereshewas____56____againstthegreatestwomanrunnernamedJuttaHeine.Andinthe100-meterdash,WilmaRudolphwon.ShebeatJuttaagaininthe200-meters.Finallycamethe400-meter____57____.ItwouldbeWilmaagainstJuttaonceagain.ThefirsttworunnersonWilma’steammadeperfect____58____withthebaton.ButwhenthethirdrunnerhandedthebatontoWilma,shewassoexcitedthatshedroppedit,andWilmasawJutta____59____downthetrack.Itwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchthisfleetandquickgirl.ButWilmadidjustthat!WilmaRudolphhad____60____threeOlympicgoldmedals.41．A．potential B．death C．survival D．a(chǎn)chievement42．A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．poisonous C．permanent D．deadly43．A．tireless B．useless C．worthless D．hopeless44．A．crutch B．wheelchair C．stick D．brace45．A．explored B．encouraged C．obtained D．predicted46．A．fortune B．energy C．faith D．opportunity47．A．removed B．recovered C．replaced D．refreshed48．A．bravely B．nervously C．normally D．eagerly49．A．treatment B．wonder C．operation D．disaster50．A．significant B．suspicious C．jealous D．incredible51．A．a(chǎn)gree B．dare C．intend D．need52．A．ordered B．required C．commanded D．begged53．A．coach B．tutor C．expert D．priest54．A．indomitable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．considerable D．estimable55．A．fiercely B．perfectly C．cruelly D．intensely56．A．competed B．cooperated C．discriminated D．ignored57．A．match B．contest C．tournament D．relay58．A．handmade B．hand-offs C．handshake D．handwriting59．A．takingoff B．takingin C．takingon D．takingup60．A．possessed B．a(chǎn)cquired C．won D．caught第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Laoziis___61___philosopherofancient

China.Heisbestknown

astheAuthor

ofTaoTeChing,whichledhimtobetraditionallyconsideredthefounderofPhilosophicalTaoism.He___62___(respect)asadeityinmostreligiousformsofTaoistphilosophy,___63___oftenreferstoLaoziasLordLao.TaoTeChing,oftensimplycalledLaoziafteritsfamousauthor,describesthedaoasthesourceandidealofall___64___(exist):Itisinvisible,butnotmysteri