2023年自考專業(yè)英語現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)專家預(yù)測過關(guān)卷2

自考專業(yè)(英語)現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)專家預(yù)測過關(guān)卷2

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。以下各小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)最符合題目要求。

1、A________vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition．()

A．back

B．central

C．front

D．middle

2、Theopen，backandlongvowelis________．()

A．

B．

C．[a:]

D．[u:]

3、Anembeddedclausefunctionsasa________unitinitsmatrixclause．()

A．structural

B．grammatical

C．lexical

D．linear

4、Phrasestructureruleshave________properties．()

A．recursive

B．grammatical

C．double

D．many

5、Dialectalsynonymsaresynonymsusedindifferent________dialects．()

A．personal

B．regional

C．social

D．professional

6、________resultedmainlyfromtheexpansionofthestudyoflinguistics，especiallythatofsemantics．()

A．Pragmatics

B．Pragmatism

C．Phonology

D．Practicalism

7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained，inpart，asanalogicchanges，whichare________orgeneralization．

A．elaboration

B．simplification

C．externalborrowing

D．internalborrowing

8、BlackEnglishisakindof________dialect．()

A．regional

B．standard

C．ethnic

D．situational

9、Thecriticalperiodforlanguageacquisitionreferstotheshortperiodof________yearsoldinone’slife，duringwhichthehumanbrainismostreadytoacquireaparticularlanguage．()

A．1-2

B．2-12

C．1-12

D．13-18

10、Inasense．humanscanbesaidtobebiologicallyprogrammedtoacquireatleastonelanguage．Whatismeantbythis________viewoflanguageacquisitionisthathumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse．()

A．behaviorist

B．nativist

C．mentalist

D．empiricist

二、推斷題。推斷以下各小題的對(duì)錯(cuò)，正確的選1，錯(cuò)誤的選0。

1、()Morphologyandsyntaxstudythesameaspectoflanguage．

2、()Stressisarelativenotion；onlywordswithtwoormoresyllablescanbesaidtohavewordstress，andmonosyllabicwordscannotbesaidtohavewordstress．

3、()Freemorphemesarethesameasboundmorphemes．

4、()Languageisarbitrarybenature．Anditisentirelyarbitrary．

5、()Thenotionofcontextisessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage．

6、()Performativesalesentencesthatdonotsta