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名師押題??迹ǘ?/p>
一、單選題
1、Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.in
2、_____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknew
B.IfIknow
C.HadIknown
D.DidIknow
3、_____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
A.Whenever
B.Nosooner
C.Incase
D.Once
4、_____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.Failed
B.Beingfailed
C.Tofail
D.Havingfailed
5、Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.know
B.toknow
C.knows
D.knowing
6、Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()
A.gaveup
B.gavein
C.gaveaway
D.gaveoff
7、Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.a(chǎn)skingnot
B.notasking
C.notask
D.a(chǎn)sknot
8、Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowing
B.hasknown
C.knows
D.hadknown
9、Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany()
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what
10、Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keeps
B.depends
C.insists
D.spends
11、Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.so
B.to
C.how
D.lest
12、Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raise
B.rise
C.a(chǎn)rise
D.a(chǎn)rouse
13、We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.a(chǎn)lltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
14、Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economy
B.economic
C.economist
D.economics
15、_____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour()
A.Since
B.Asfor
C.By
D.With
16、Havedinnerwithus,_____()
A.willyou
B.a(chǎn)reyou
C.wouldyou
D.a(chǎn)ren’tyou
17、WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()
A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.whatitis
D.whyitis
18、Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.loveto
B.needto
C.meanto
D.wantto
19、Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()
A.mightnothavewanted
B.couldnothavewanted
C.shouldnothavewanted
D.oughtnottohavewanted
20、Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.morethan
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.betterthan
二、完形填空
1、Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong
()
A.clear
B.slow
C.quick
D.loud
2、()
A.a(chǎn)ct
B.talk
C.say
D.repeat
3、()
A.Listen
B.Look
C.Watch
D.Observe
4、()
A.for
B.before
C.behind
D.with
5、()
A.tongue
B.words
C.sound
D.a(chǎn)rms
6、()
A.hear
B.see
C.think
D.guess
7、()
A.talking
B.thinking
C.hearing
D.saying
8、()
A.good
B.badly
C.well
D.a(chǎn)ctively
9、()
A.things
B.differences
C.points
D.jobs
10、()
A.different
B.same
C.a(chǎn)bove
D.following
11、()
A.just
B.never
C.ever
D.even
12、()
A.natural
B.real
C.false
D.clear
13、()
A.is
B.works
C.has
D.teaches
14、()
A.group
B.party
C.class
D.play
15、()
A.invent
B.discover
C.teach
D.continue
三、閱讀理解
1、Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem;theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴(yán)峻損害的人)andabitterperson
Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_____()
A.haveruinedtheirtalents
B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary
D.a(chǎn)renotawareoftheirownpotential
2、Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat_____()
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage()
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents
4、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()
A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer
B.EarningaLiving
C.CorrectAttitudeOnJob-hunting
D.HowToChooseaJob
5、Thewordpatheticinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____()
A.splendid
B.miserable
C.disgusted
D.touching
6、Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob.
Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage.Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:
Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft.Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.
Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit.Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.
Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword.Toavoidmispronouncing(讀錯(cuò)音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.
Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords.Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood
Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____()
A.voice
B.gesture
C.eyecontact
D.facialexpression
7、Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____()
A.keepapleasantmanner
B.usefamiliarwords
C.lowerthevoice
D.speaklouder
8、Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()
A.remembersomewords
B.repeattheinformation
C.checkthemessage
D.takesomenotes
9、Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____()
A.checktheminadictionary
B.pronouncethemloudly
C.useotherwordsinstead
D.a(chǎn)skothersforhelp
10、Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____()
A.longsentences
B.unusualwords
C.difficultquestions
D.importantexpressions
11、Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(愛護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(轉(zhuǎn)變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
12、Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.Babyrats
B.Animals
C.Oldrats
D.Grown-uprats
13、Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
14、It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest()
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals
15、Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()
A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?
B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter
C.MysteriousHormones
D.AnImportantStudy
16、Mostpersonalmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,examineAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietyby
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