外研七年級上英語知識點歸納

七年級英語知識點歸納Class:____________Name_____________No_____________Module1befrom與comefrom來自HeisfromAmerica----IshefromAmerica?HecomesfromEurope---DoeshecomefromEurope?2.ShecomesfromAustralia.SheisAustralian.SheisanAustralianstudent她來自澳大利亞，她是澳大利亞人，她是一位澳大利亞學(xué)生不能說：SheisanAustralian3.I’mtwelveyearsold,I’minClassSixGradeOne我12歲，我在一年級六班4.Familynameandgivenname姓和名字JackSmithandLangDaming5.be(amisare)人稱的搭配6.with表伴隨“和”“與”：LucywithherparentslivesinShanghai=LucylivesinShanghaiwithherparents7.practicedoing練習(xí)干事Module21.can(maymustshould)情態(tài)動詞+V.原形2.play+球類playthe+樂器3.welcometowelcomestudentstothenewschool4.rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike騎自行車上學(xué)5.in與atin：inBeijing,inauniversity大地方at:atthefactory小地方（搭配atschool,atwork,athome）in:in1992(spring,January,amonth,aweek)大時間inthemorning泛指一天的部分時間on:onJanuary1st,onSundaymorning具體到某天或特指一天的部分時間at:at8:00時刻6.Thisis+單數(shù)人稱Theseare+復(fù)數(shù)人稱7．元音發(fā)音開頭：anapple,anEnglishboy非元音發(fā)音開頭：auniversity,aEuropeanwolf8.Whatisyourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourdo?Module3Therebe句型Therebe+名詞+地點“某地有某人/某物”（謂語動詞就近原則）Thereisabookandmanypensonthedesk.Therearemanybooksandapenonthedesk.Arethereanycomputersintheclassroom?（疑問句）Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.（回答）MissLi’sdeskChildren’sDay兒童節(jié)Women’sDay婦女節(jié)Teachers’Day教師節(jié)TomandJim’sroom(共用的房間)Tom’sandJim’srooms(各自的房間)3.forty四十/ninety九十/thetwenty-firstcentury二十一世紀4.any與some一些(any疑問和否定句中)（some肯定句中）6.方位詞:infrontof在….前面/inthefrontof在…前部/behind在….后面/nextto挨著/near在…附近/on在..上面/in在…里面/under在..下面/over在…正上方：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.7.Thereisonebehindthelibrary.(one指代前面提到過的)Arethereanyshopshere?Yes,thereisonenexttotheschool.Module41howmany+n.復(fù)數(shù)howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞howoften多常做某事（問頻率）Howmanyteethdoyouhave?Howmuchinformationdoyouget?Howoftendoyougothere?----Onceaweek.2．family:集體名詞Hisfamilyisbig.個體名詞Hisfamilyarehavinglunch.(家庭成員)2.havegot=havehasgot=hashaven’tgot=don’thavehasn’tgot=doesn’thaveIhavegotanuncle.=Ihaveanuncle.Shehasn’tgotanysisters.=Shedoesn’thaveanysisters.3.and并列or選擇，否定but轉(zhuǎn)折sbforsth因..而謝謝某人thankyouforyourhelp/email.thankyouforhelpingme.5.TomwithBettySeestheTomSeesthefilmwithBettyTomandBettyseethefilm.5.anEnglishfriendanAmericanboyausefulbookauniversityaEuropeanstudent6.China----ChineseEngland---EnglishAmerica----AmericanAustralia---AustralianIndia----IndianEuropeSheisfromChina,SheisChinese,andsheisaChinesegirl.7.---DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?（選擇疑問句）---IlikeEnglish.8.代詞主格+動Iyouhesheitwethey動+賓格meyouhimheritusthem形容詞性物主代詞+名myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性物主代詞（不能再接名詞）mineyourshishersitsourstheirsModule5n.飲料一份飲料.Wouldyoulikesomedrink?你想喝點什么？I’dliketohaveacold/hotdrink.我想喝杯冷/熱飲v.喝、飲.I橙子，橘子Therearesomeorangesinthebasket.un橙汁Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?–Aglassoforange,please.橙色Whatcolordoyoulike?Orange.3.fruitcn水果種類Wecanseemanykindsoffruitsinthemarket.un水果（數(shù)量）Isthereanyfruitinthefridge?Yes,thereissome.4.foodunWhatisyourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodisapplesandpears.5.potato,tomatocnpl.+es:potatoes,tomatoes,heroes注意：radios,photos6.havegot某人擁有肯：Sbhavegotsomething.I/You/They/TonyandBettyhavegotsomeapplejuice.He/She/It/Tonyhasgotsomeapplejuice.否：Sbhaven’tgotanything.I/You/They/TonyandBettyhaven’tgotanyapplejuice.He/She/It/Tonyhasn’tgotanyapplejuice.疑：Havesbgotanything?Haveyougotanyapplyjuice?Yes,Ihavesome.Hashegotanyapplejuice?No,Idon’thaveany.7.some/anysome肯定句any否定句疑問句（一些）用于肯定句和以can,could,may,would,will開頭的，表示請求或提建議的一般疑問句。如：Therearesomepensinmypencil-case.CanIhavesomefruit?②any（一些）用于否定句和疑問句。如：Ihaven’tgotanybrothers.Haveyougotanyapplesororanges?③some和any既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞8.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(P81Greenbook)可數(shù)：atomato,anapple,twopotatoes,somenoodles,manybananas…不可數(shù)：aglassofmilk,twopiecesofbread,somewaterModule61.邀請某人：(1).Wouldyouliketodosth?(p93).Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?Yes,I’dloveto./I’dlovetobutImustdomyhomework(注意：Wouldyoulikesomewater?Yes,please.No,thanks)(2)Let’sdosth.---Thatisagoodidea./OK/Allright.(3)Whataboutdoingsth2.介詞in,on,at的用法：in+時間段(年、季節(jié)、月份和早午晚).in1999,inJuly/May…,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inspring/summer/autumn/winteron+具體某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定語（如表示天氣的詞）onMonday…,onDecember24,onacoldmorning…Module71.時間表達法：1）詢問時間Whattimeisit?/What’sthetime?①整點：用數(shù)字表示，或加上o’clock如：atten,atteno’clock②半點：用half+past表示eg:halfpastten,halfpastfive,halfpasttwelve③<30’:用介詞past：分鐘+past+鐘點eg:=4\*GB3④>30’:用介詞to,分鐘（60-所給分鐘數(shù)）+to+(所給鐘點+1)2：50tentothree=5\*GB3⑤分鐘是“15”或“45”，通常用aquarter（一刻鐘）eg:4:15aquarterpastfour9:45aquartertoten2)詢問星期幾：Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.(it指代時間，天氣或距離)3)詢問日期：What’sthedatetoday?It’sJune1st.2.介詞in,on,at的用法：in+時間段(年、季節(jié)、月份和早午晚).in1999,inJuly/May…,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inspring/summer/autumn/winter具體某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定語（如表示天氣的詞）onMonday…,onDecember24,onacoldmorning…at+鐘點時間at9o’clock3.WehaveChineseateighto’clok.表示上什么課不用the.eg:havechemistry/haveEnglish/havemaths/havehistory/havemusic/haveart/have./havescience4.Whatabout/Howabout+doingsth…怎么樣？（表示征求意見）5.有用的短語getup/gohome/havebreakfast/havelunch/havedinner/nextto/haveabreak/talkto(with)/doone’shomework/gotobedModule81.一般現(xiàn)在時：頻率副詞的用法，放在行為動詞前，主語或be動詞后always總是>usually通常>often經(jīng)常>sometimes有時>seldom很少>never從不（程度依次減弱）seldom/never表否定eg:Henever/seldomsingsordances.sendsbsth=sendsthtosbgivesbsth=givesthtosbmakesthforsb=makesbsthchoosesthforsb=choosesbsthbuysthforsb=buysbstheg:Wesendhimacard.=Wesendacardtohim.Imakeacakeforher.=Imakeheracake.3.aconcertticket/twoconcerttickets4.apairofjeans/twopairsofjeans一/兩條牛仔褲類似的單詞還有：shoes,glasses,gloves,shorts,scissors,chopsticks,trainers數(shù)詞+pair(s)of+名詞5．許多：lotsof=alotof(多用于肯定)，many+復(fù)n,much+不可n(多用于否定)eg:Thereisn’tmuchmilkinthebottle./Thereisalotofmoneyinhispocket.詢問：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（直接問有多少牛奶）Howmanybottlesofmilkarethere?（問有多少瓶牛奶，瓶是可數(shù)）buysCDsbyherfavouritesingers.by:表示“由……，被……”eg:IlikethesongsbyLiuDehua.我喜歡劉德華的歌。七年級英語知識點歸納(2)Class:____________Name_____________No_____________Module9—10動物名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:goose---geesewolf---wolvesfox–foxessheep----sheepmonkey----monkeys動物名詞：Camel駱駝elephant大象giraffe長頸鹿kangaroo袋鼠lion獅子monkey猴子panda熊貓polarbear北極熊snake蛇tiger老虎wolf狼zebra斑馬fox狐貍goose鵝sheep羊welcome…..to歡迎到某地eg:Welcometoourschool.數(shù)字的表達：表示具體數(shù)量，thousand/hundred/million不加s.twohundredstudents兩百學(xué)生threethousandteachers三千老師fivemillionpeople五百萬人表示不確定的數(shù)量時，通常在數(shù)詞后加-s,后面再帶介詞of.Hundredsofstudents幾百個學(xué)生Thousandsofanimals幾千頭動物Millionsofpeople幾百萬人Everystudenthasacomputer.每個學(xué)生都有電腦。manymore“還有許多其它的”Inthezoo,therearelions,bears,pandasandmanyefrom=befrom“來自”eg:HecomesfromEngland.=HeisfromEngland.Hedoesn’tcomefromAmerica.=Heisn’tfromAmerica.DoesthetigercomefromEurope?當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，其一般疑問句Does+主語+動詞原型eg:Doesyoursisterdrivetowork?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.表達邀請的句子：Wouldyouliketoseeafilm?/Let’sseeafilm./Howaboutseeingafilm?/Whataboutseeingafilm?Whynotseeafilm?回答的句子：Yes,I’dloveto./That’sagoodidea./Yes,please./I’dlovetobut…../No,thanks./Sorry,Iambusy.Look,theresheis.=Look,sheisthere.倒裝句eg:HereIam.=Iamhere.我在這。Thebusishere.=Hereisthebus.汽車來了。kangaroo----Australiapolarbear---Arcticpanda---Chinawolf–Europetiger---AsiaAustralia----AustralianAfrica----AfricanEngland---EnglishAmerica----AmericanChina---ChineseJapan---JapaneseAsia----AsianEurope----Europeanleaf----leaveswife---wiveslife----liveswolf---wolvesknife----knivesinthedesert/forest/jungle/grasslandallaroundtheworld/intheworld/allovertheworld遍布全世界inthewild野生15kilosofbambooaday一天15公斤竹子12hoursadayTheyusuallyneed……Theydon’tneed…..stayhealthy=keepfit=keephealthy保健givesthtosb=givesbsth20.在世界上intheworldModule10特殊疑問詞：when何時/what/how怎樣/whattime幾點/howoften多常/where在哪里eg:Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolbybike.switchoff關(guān)掉switchon打開eg:Heswitchesonthecomputerandbeginstowork.first/next/then/finallygoonline/maketravelplan/downloadinformation/visitawebsite/sendanemail/ontheInternet/downloadmusic/checkthetimetable/savethedocument/playcomputergames/doone’shomework頻率副詞的位置：be動詞后，行為動詞前，助動詞后。eg:Sheisalwayshappy.Myfatheroftenwritesnovelsonthecomputer.Henevergoestothecinemaorplayscomputergames.Shedoesn’toftengoshopping.25.alotof/lotsof/muchinformation大量信息一、綜合選擇題()1.TheGreens_____agardeninthehouseA.thereisB.hasgotC.havegot()2Damingaskshismother_______tothecinemaA.nottogoB.don’ttogoC.notgo()3__Let’sgotothecinemanextSaturday-----__________A.That’sagoodideaB.That’srightC.Yes,I’dloveto()4.----Canyousee___manoverthere?----Yes,Icansee___oldman.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,a()5.Howoldareyou,Tom?----____.

A.I’mnineyearsB.I’mtenyearsoldC.I’meleventh()6.---____,Paul?-----Fifteen.Whataboutyou?A.HowdoyoudoB.HereareyouC.Howoldareyou()7.Whichclassareyouin?----I’min_____.A.OneClassB.ClassOneC.classone()8---Canyourbrotherbasketball?----Yeshecan.He’sbasketballplayer.A.playsB.playC.toplay()9.----___?----He’sahotelmanager.A.What’shisnameB.What’shisjobC.Wheredoeshework()10.Thisis_______Europeanwolfandthat’s_______AfricanCamel.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an()11._____doyouuseacomputer?-----Onceaweek.A.HowB.HowoftenC.Where()12.Weoftenget________ontheInternet.A.informationB.informationsC.money()13.He_____thecomputerintheevening.A.usesusuallyB.usuallyusesC.usesoften()14.Please_______thecomputer,Imustdomyhomeworkonit.A.switchonB.switchoffC.open()15.There_______childrenintheroom.A.isn’tanyB.aren’tsomeC.aren’tany()16._______doyouuseyourcomputer?-----Everyday.A.HowB.HowmanyC.Howoften()17Thankyou______sendingmephotos.A.toB.forC.with()18.-----____________.---Itisbehindthegym.A.Whereisthelibrary?BWhatisinthelibrary?CWhoisinthelibrary?()19Thereareninetystudents----_______boysandsixtygirls.A.thirteenB.thirtyC.sixteen()___juiceinmybottle.Canyougiveme_____?Ais,anyBare,someCisn’tany,some()youlikesomeorangejuice?-----______.I’mverythirty(口渴).A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.That’sOK()22.Theboyboughtapen____themorningofNovember16th.AonBatCin()23Canyougivemeone____book.A.anyB.someC.more()24Heseesabeautifulbird____arainymorning.A.inB.onC.at()Lily____tothecinemawithus.A.goesB.togoC.go()’sthetime?It’s____.ASundayBeighto’clockCNovember11th()27Ineverhave___________sweetintheevening.AsomethingBanythingCnothing()28.“It’stwothirtynow.”means“It’s__________now.”AhalfpasttwoBhalftotwoCthirtytotwo()_____.onMonday.WehaveitonWednesday.Adon’thaveBdoesn’thaveCaren’thave()31..Tom______scienceverymuch.It’shisfavoritelessonAlikeBlikesCdoesn’tlike()havecomputer_______halfpastten______Tuesday.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;at()33.Classisover.Let’sgooutand________.AgotobedBhaveabreakChaveaswim()34.Newschooltermusually_____inSeptemberinChina.AstartsBfinishesCends()35-Yourclothes_______dirty.Pleasetake______offA.is,themB.are,themC.is,it()trousers_______short,butthispairoftrousers_____toolongforhim.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,are()36Heusuallyhasmilkandbread____breakfast.A.withB.fromC.for()37.It’sLily’sbirthday.Let’sbuy______anicepresent.AhimBherCyou()38.Herfatherboughtabike______her____birthdaypresent.Ato,forBfor,asCto,as()39.Thepairofjeans______verynice.A.lookB.looksC.looking()40.–Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____thelight?It’stoodark.openB.switchonC.switchoff二、單詞拼寫1.Arethereany_____