湖北省北大附中武漢為明實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)閱讀每日一練3

第頁(yè)為明學(xué)校學(xué)生限時(shí)訓(xùn)練

高三英語(yǔ)閱讀每日一練使用時(shí)間:組編人:Week1閱讀限時(shí)練3班級(jí):姓名:小組:分?jǐn)?shù):卷面:A卷根底題Task1：閱讀以下短文，從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】咖啡豆從遮蔭種植變成全日照種植，威脅到一些動(dòng)物的存在，破壞了全世界的生態(tài)平衡。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．entertain B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．instruct D．persuade3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?B卷拓展題Task2：詞匯積累existencen．___________2．___________n．消費(fèi)者3．purchasevt.___________4．___________v．打斷,打亂5．takeover___________6．bringabout___________7．contributeto___________8．___________n．破壞9．ecologicalbalance___________Task3：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空1．Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，________(fortunate)，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.2．________alocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.3．________aresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4．Onamoregloballevel，the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.5．Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Task4：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1．Inadditionto，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.C卷挑戰(zhàn)題Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析：本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)是__________________，謂語(yǔ)是___________，賓語(yǔ)是___________；第二個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)是___________，謂語(yǔ)是___________，賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，其中賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是_________________________，謂語(yǔ)是leadsto。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task1：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】法屬圭亞那是法國(guó)領(lǐng)土的一局部，那里由一套單獨(dú)適用該地的“法律〞機(jī)制在運(yùn)行，而這套規(guī)那么并不是大家所看到的由法國(guó)統(tǒng)一公布的法律。一位叫Gin的法國(guó)人記錄了那里的生活狀況，Gin拍攝的作品非常有張力和一種歷史深邃感。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.〞可知作者對(duì)這些土著人“無(wú)法無(wú)天〞感到驚訝。]2．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．a(chǎn)tourguide B．a(chǎn)geographerC．a(chǎn)filmdirector D．a(chǎn)photographer答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife〞可知，Gin是作為一名攝影師來(lái)記錄土著人的生活的。]3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞可知Gin對(duì)土著人的生活的評(píng)價(jià)是積極的，他在那里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拍攝并對(duì)法屬圭亞那人有深厚的感情。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself-supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.答案A[代詞指代題。代詞it指代前面提到的thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，因此選A。]Task2：詞匯積累1．remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的_2．photographicadj.記憶準(zhǔn)確的3．uncivilizedadj.未開化的，不文明的4．specificadj.特別的5．unpreparedadj.無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的6．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的7．welfaren．福利8．a(chǎn)lcoholismn．酗酒9．betrayaln．背叛10．suicidev．自殺Task3：語(yǔ)法填空Inthe__1__(deep)oftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.__2__(surprising)，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial__3__(custom)．Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseit__4__(be)acolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublic__5__1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.__6__，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thus__7__(make)themintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.答案1.depths2.Surprisingly3.customs4.hasbeen5.since6.However7.makingTask4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有六處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)Hisblack-and-whiteeq\f(picture,pictures)presentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoeq\f(the,a)worldthattheywereunpreparedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for)).Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalanceeq\f(our,their)traditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleeq\f(offering,offered)bythemodernFrenchRepublic，eq\f(that,which)bringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。thattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown為賓語(yǔ)從句，makingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。譯文：然而，他們遙遠(yuǎn)的地理位置意味著法國(guó)的法律被無(wú)視或不被了解，這就造成了他們成了世界上一個(gè)有趣的無(wú)法律的地區(qū)。Task1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山，在下山時(shí)，Joe受傷了，Simon沒有放棄朋友，決定用繩子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一個(gè)峭壁的邊緣上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割斷繩子，Simon回到了營(yíng)地，三天后，Joe竟然也活著回到了營(yíng)地。1．A．hurriedly B.carefullyC．successfully D．early答案C[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后半句中的ontheirwayback可知，此處指他們最終成功地(successfully)爬到了山頂。]2．A．difficult B．similar C.special D.normal答案A[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句Joefellandbrokehisleg可知，此處指下山時(shí)，情況變得非常糟糕，非常艱難(difficult)。]3．A．climbed B．workedC．rested D．continued答案D[邏輯推理題。Joe受傷了，如果Simon單獨(dú)繼續(xù)(continue)下山，他會(huì)平安回去的。]4．A．unwillingly B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully答案B[背景常識(shí)題。如果Simon不帶著受傷的Joe，他很可能會(huì)平安地(safely)回去。]5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life答案D[邏輯推理題。此處指冒失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，Simon決定用繩子慢慢把Joe放下去。這確實(shí)有繩斷人亡的危險(xiǎn)。]6．A．lay B．settledC．went D．looked答案C[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。liedown躺下；settledown定居下來(lái)；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根據(jù)上下文可知，在他們利用繩子下山的過(guò)程中，天氣變得更糟了，所以選C。]7．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble答案D[邏輯推理題。下山時(shí)，Joe受傷了，這是個(gè)麻煩，天氣變惡劣了，又是一個(gè)麻煩(trouble)。]8．A．bymistake B．bychanceC．bychoice D．byluck答案A[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。他們彼此不能看見或聽見，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一個(gè)峭壁的邊緣上。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；bychance偶然；bychoice出于選擇；byluck僥幸地。]9．A．unnecessary B．practicalC．important D．impossible答案D[邏輯推理題。Simon把Joe降在一個(gè)峭壁的邊緣上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的，因?yàn)镴oe受傷了。]10．A．height B．weightC．strength D．equipment答案B[背景常識(shí)題。因?yàn)镴oe在下面，所以他的體重也拉著Simon慢慢地向那個(gè)峭壁移動(dòng)。]11．A．Finally B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly答案A[邏輯推理題。為了兩個(gè)人不都從峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做決定。]12．A．standback B．takearestC．makeadecision D．holdon答案C[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。standback退后；takearest休息；makeadecision做決定；holdon抓住，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文可知他割斷了繩子，所以此處指他要做決定。]13．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed答案B[邏輯推理題。此處指Joe掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)大裂縫里。jumpinto跳進(jìn)；fallinto落入；escapeinto逃入；backinto走回，倒車撞上。]14．A．managed B．plannedC．waited D.hoped答案A[邏輯推理題。Joe雖然不能走，但設(shè)法從那個(gè)裂縫里爬出來(lái)了。managetodo設(shè)法做成。]15．A．run B．skate C．move D．march答案C[邏輯推理題。他不能走，所以只能慢慢向營(yíng)地移動(dòng)。move移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)。]16．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)long答案B[邏輯推理題。此處指離營(yíng)地有十千米遠(yuǎn)。away表示“(在空間或時(shí)間上)離(某人或某事物)多遠(yuǎn)〞，常用“時(shí)間段/一段距離＋away〞表示。]17．A．headedfor B．traveledtoC．leftfor D．returnedto答案D[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。headfor/leavefor/travelto出發(fā)去；returnto回到。此處指Simon已經(jīng)回到了營(yíng)地。]18．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late答案A[邏輯推