遼寧省營(yíng)口市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

2021年遼寧省營(yíng)口市中考英語試卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共20分，每小題1分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Heisgoingtobuy________usefulbook.And________bookisonscience.A.a；an B.a；the C.an；an D.an；the【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：他打算買一本有用的書。這本書是關(guān)于科學(xué)的?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的書，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾；第二空是特指前面提到的這本書，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選B。2.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.A.Before；in B.At；to C.On；at D.In；at【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：在這樣一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一樣6點(diǎn)起床去跑步?？疾榻樵~辨析。before在……之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；to到……；at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前?！皊uchacoldmorning”是具體的某一天，之前介詞應(yīng)用on；“6o’clock”是具體的某一時(shí)刻，之前介詞應(yīng)用at。故選C。3.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.it B.this C.one D.that【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為學(xué)生做新的眼保健操更有用?？疾榇~。it它；this這個(gè)；one一個(gè)人；that那個(gè)；findit+形容詞+forsbtodosth表示“認(rèn)為某人做某事是……”，it是形式賓語，todosth是真正賓語，故選A。4.Hegot________birthdaycakesonhis________birthday.A.second；fifteen B.two；fifteen C.second；fifteenth D.two；fifteenth【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：他15歲生日時(shí)得到了兩個(gè)生日蛋糕。考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞辨析。second第二，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞；fifteenth第十五，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，空一表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；空二表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。5.Heneversmokes________dropslitterinpublic.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：他從不抽煙或在公共場(chǎng)合亂扔垃圾?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此；根據(jù)語境及前面的“never”可知，本句是否定句，句中有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系用or而不用and。故選B。6.—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—________greattimetheyarehaving!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——看！孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上玩?！麄兺娴枚嚅_心啊！考查感嘆句。How+形容詞或副詞+主謂。句子中心詞是time，短語haveagoodtime，此處符合“What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。7.Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A.was B.had C.were D.have【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：一千公里在古代是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段路，但是現(xiàn)在我們坐飛機(jī)可以在大約一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這段旅程?？疾閯?dòng)詞和主謂一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。結(jié)合句意，此處表示古代一千公里是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段路，表示判斷，排除BD兩項(xiàng)，主語onethousandkilometers，表示距離，作主語，看成一個(gè)整體，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。8.The________newsmadehim________.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息讓他很興奮。他直到半夜才睡著?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；exciting令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的；excited修飾人，表示人的感受，exciting修飾物，說明事物本身具有的特點(diǎn)，所以第一空使用exciting修飾news，第二空使用excited修飾him。故選C。9.Lingling’sfathertriedhisbestto________whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.comeout【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：玲玲的父親盡了最大努力想找出事故發(fā)生后是誰把他女兒送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。workout解決，算出；findout找出，查明；lookout當(dāng)心；comeout出版。根據(jù)“whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident”可知，他是想找出誰把他女兒送到醫(yī)院的。故選B。10.Holdingthe________,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：拿著說明書，我設(shè)法修好了這種新機(jī)器?？疾槊~辨析。introductions介紹；inventions發(fā)明；invitations邀請(qǐng)；instructions用法說明、指令。根據(jù)后句“Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.”可推知，應(yīng)是拿著說明書。故選D。11.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so________I.A.will B.do C.am D.have【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳?！绻闳?，我也去。考查時(shí)態(tài)和助動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以此處用助動(dòng)詞will，故選A。12.—MayIfishhere?—Sorry,you________.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!A.may B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里釣魚嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能?？茨莻€(gè)牌子“禁止釣魚”！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；根據(jù)“Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!”可知，釣魚是禁止的，“MayI……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故選B。13.Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A.little B.fewer C.less D.more【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：信用卡遠(yuǎn)不如以前要緊了。我們現(xiàn)在通常用智能手機(jī)付款?？疾楸容^級(jí)。little幾乎沒有；fewer更少的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；結(jié)合“Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.”可知，此處說的是信用卡沒有以前那么重要了，應(yīng)用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故選C。14.Hewastoosadtosay________whenheheardthebadnews.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他太傷心了，什么也不能說?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing沒有事情。too…to…太……而不能……；根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是聽到壞消息時(shí)，他太傷心了，什么也不能說，故空處應(yīng)是anything。故選B。15.Thelecture（講座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A.attend;notbe B.toattend;tobe C.attended;tobeing D.attending;nottobe【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)講座值得參加。請(qǐng)告訴約翰不要遲到。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：beworthdoingsth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式attending，表示“參加”，在句中作賓語；固定搭配：tellsb.(not)todosth.，表示“告訴某人(不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Thelectureisworth...”可知，此處指告訴約翰不要遲到，第二空應(yīng)為nottobe。故選D。16.Whereweshouldgo________nextFriday.A.isdecided B.wasdecided C.willbedecided D.hasbeendecided【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)撊ツ睦飳⒃谙滦瞧谖鍥Q定?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，且主句“Whereweshouldgo”與動(dòng)詞decide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。17.I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.which B.what C.who D.whom【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?nèi)ツ暌黄鹑ミ^的那個(gè)地方?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個(gè)；what什么；who誰；whom誰，who的賓語。該句為定語從句，且從句中缺賓語，先行詞place指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A。18.Wecangetoverthetrouble________wedependonourowncountry.A.asmuchas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：只要我們依靠自己的國(guó)家，我們就能克服困難?？疾樾稳菰~短語和連詞。asmuchas和……一樣多；asfaras和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此處連接句子，用連詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示只要依靠我們自己的國(guó)家，我們就能克服困難，故選D。19.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐嗎？我想知道我們什么時(shí)候在學(xué)校門口見面。——我們定在六點(diǎn)半吧。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答“Let’smakeitathalfpast6.”可知，此處是問見面的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when提問，故選D。20.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A.Takeiteasy B.Congratulations C.Don’tmentionit D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——期末考試快到了。我們大家都在努力工作?！?jiǎng)e緊張。你要相信你自己?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy別緊張，放松點(diǎn)；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tmentionit別提了；Youarewelcome別客氣。根據(jù)上文“Thefinalexamiscoming”可知，此處是讓說話者不要緊張，放輕松，自信點(diǎn)就好。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小題15分)Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But____21____mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside____22____forworkinthecities.____23____theseisLiDaming,a38-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____24____Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,hedoesn’tfind____25____timetovisithishometown.“I____26____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’s____27____shame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities____28____tohelpaswell.“I____29____that’strueofmyhometown,”addsLiDaming.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe____30____century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”LiDamingthinks____31____aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.____32____LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.____33____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,abigoldtree____34____stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree____35____duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds.”21.A.other B.theother C.another D.others22.A.tosearch B.search C.searching D.searched23.A.Between B.Middle C.Among D.During24.A.havegoneto B.hasbeenin C.havebeento D.hasbeento25.A.many B.themore C.much D.themost26.A.beusedtodoing B.beusedto C.beusedfor D.usedto27.A./ B.the C.an D.a28.A.havebeensent B.weresent C.aresending D.willsend29.A.founded B.looked C.noticed D.hoped30.A.mid-twenty B.mid-twentieth C.mid-twelve D.mid-twelfth31.A.developments B.competitions C.inventions D.progresses32.A.Accordingto B.Forexample C.Inorderto D.Eversince33.A.Even B.Or C.And D.However34.A.was B.is C.were D.willbe35.A.specially B.especially C.particularly D.properly【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.B【】【分析】文章介紹了李大明的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化對(duì)比，突出遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人們對(duì)自己家鄉(xiāng)的想念以及中國(guó)發(fā)展的速度之快?！?1題詳解】句意：但其他人可能一年只回來一兩次。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another不確定數(shù)目的另一個(gè)；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此處是some...others...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一些……另一些……”，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作。tosearch尋找，不定式形式；search尋找，動(dòng)詞原形；searching尋找，現(xiàn)在分詞；searched尋找，過去式；此處表達(dá)的是“為了尋找工作離開家鄉(xiāng)”，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：其中包括38歲的丈夫和父親李大明。Between兩者之間；Middle中間；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期間；結(jié)合語境，此處指的是數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，應(yīng)用among“在……中”，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：他在上海已經(jīng)13年了。havegoneto去了；hasbeenin去了某地待了多久；havebeento去過；hasbeento去過；根據(jù)“Shanghaiforthepast13years”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在上海待了13年了”，應(yīng)用havebeenin的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他沒有多少時(shí)間回到家鄉(xiāng)。many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；themore更多的，比較級(jí)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；themost最多的；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處不需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，空處修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞“time”，應(yīng)用much修飾，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我過去每年至少回家一次。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做；beusedto被用來做；beusedfor被用于；usedto過去常常；根據(jù)“butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.”可知，這里說的是過去的情況，應(yīng)用usedto“過去常常”，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：真遺憾。/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；此處表達(dá)的是“一種遺憾”，抽象名詞具體化要用不定冠詞修飾，shame是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：在許多地方，許多優(yōu)秀的城市教師也被派去幫助。havebeensent被派，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)；weresent被派，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；aresending正在派，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；willsend將派，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；句子主語teachers與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“...haveappeared”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)也是如此。founded成立；looked看起來；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根據(jù)“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，李大明的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)在發(fā)生變化了，這是他注意到的情況，應(yīng)用notice，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：從20世紀(jì)中期開始，孩子們就在我原來就讀的小學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中間的；結(jié)合“century”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)指的是20世紀(jì)中期，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：李大明認(rèn)為發(fā)展很好。developments發(fā)展；competitions比賽；inventions發(fā)明；progresses進(jìn)步；根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.”以及“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知，這里指的是發(fā)展，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：據(jù)李大明說，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Accordingto根據(jù)；Forexample例如；Inorderto為了；Eversince從那時(shí)起；根據(jù)“I...that’strueofmyhometown...”可知，家鄉(xiāng)的變化是李大明描述的，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)李大明說，應(yīng)用accordingto，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，有些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根據(jù)“greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown...somethingswillneverchange”可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選D。【34題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對(duì)面仍然有一棵高大的古樹，它已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)地方的象征。was是，be動(dòng)詞過去式；is是，be動(dòng)詞三單形式；were是，be動(dòng)詞過去式；willbe將是，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“still”以及“hasbecome”可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：我小的時(shí)候，家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially專門地，側(cè)重特意、專門地；especially尤其，用于進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示更為突出的；particularly特別，強(qiáng)調(diào)與同類事物不同的個(gè)別事物；properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀淮颂幨菑?qiáng)調(diào)尤其是在暑假，更喜歡在大樹底下玩，應(yīng)用especially，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20分，每小題5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇個(gè)最佳答案。AMuseumsComputerMuseumThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!ToiletMuseumIhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.TeaMuseumLastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.ScienceMuseumTheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisitit.36.Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Four.37.HowtodescribetheAmericanComputerMuseum?It’s________.A.unusual B.interesting C.relaxing D.noisy38.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?A.Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.B.Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.C.Howpeopledugcoalfromtheground.D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.39.WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?A.Theteaartperformances.B.Makingbeautifulteasets.C.Pickinguptealeaves.D.Sometraditionalmagicshows.40.WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?A.Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.C.Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【】【分析】本文介紹了四個(gè)有趣的博物館，分別是美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)博物館、國(guó)際廁所博物館、杭州國(guó)際茶葉博物館和倫敦的科學(xué)博物館。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ComputerMuseum”、“ToiletMuseum”、“TeaMuseum”和“ScienceMuseum”可知，文中提到了四個(gè)博物館，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“ThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.”可知，美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)博物館很有趣，故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.”可知，國(guó)際廁所博物館向人們介紹廁所的歷史和發(fā)展，故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.”可知，去年去杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館，會(huì)看到茶藝表演，故選A。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.”可知，在倫敦的科學(xué)博物館人們可以談?wù)撍麄冊(cè)谀抢锟吹胶妥龅氖虑?，還有一些非常吵鬧的機(jī)器，所以倫敦的科學(xué)博物館是個(gè)喧鬧的地方，故選C。BOncetherelivedawiseman.Hewasworriedabouthisson’sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou”.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（強(qiáng)盜）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.”41.Whatdidthewisemantellhissontofind?A.Hisfuture. B.Amap. C.Sometreasure. D.Aspecialplace.42.Whatdidn’tthesonseeduringthejourney?A.Robbers. B.Sea. C.Scenery. D.Rooms.43.Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?A.No,hefoundsomething.B.Yes,hefoundamap.C.Yes,hefoundrobbers.D.No,hefoundnothing.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithoutfuture.B.Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson’slife.C.Hedidn’tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.D.Thesonhelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.45.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Thetruetreasureinyourlife.B.Thehardexperienceofthelazyson.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.D.Followyourfathersadvicewhenyouareyoung.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A【】【分析】文章介紹了從前有一個(gè)智者，擔(dān)心他兒子的將來，所以他畫了一幅地圖讓兒子去尋寶，在尋寶的過程中，他學(xué)會(huì)了幫助人學(xué)會(huì)了感恩，學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞周圍的美景，回到家父親告訴他實(shí)際上沒有什么寶藏，但是兒子已經(jīng)在尋寶的過程中找到了生命中真正的寶藏?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.”可知，父親讓兒子去尋寶，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（強(qiáng)盜）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.”可知，在旅途中兒子沒有看到大海，故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.”可知，兒子最后沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何寶藏，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.”可知，在路途中兒子學(xué)會(huì)了自己縫補(bǔ)衣服，故選C。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.””以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，在兒子尋假寶藏的路途中已經(jīng)尋找到了生命中真正的寶藏，故選A。CTheBrightestStarintheSkyYuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.Infact,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（雜交性的）rice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain（品種，種類）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（擴(kuò)大，增加）theareaofthefields.Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.IndiaVietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshaveplantedsuperhybridricetoincreasetheirriceharvests.Unluckily,hediedonMay22,2021.Thoughhewasillinbed,hestillcaredabouthisriceinthefields.Healwayssaid,"Amanisjustlikeaseed.Pleasebeagoodseed."YuanworksforthepeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Hehasbecomeaheroandisrememberedineveryone'sheartforever.Heiscalled"thebrighteststarinthesky"byhisstudents.46.WhatdoesYuanLongpingdo?A.Afarmer. B.Apioneer. C.Ascientist. D.Ahero.47.WhydoesYuanLongpingcallhimselfafarmer?A.Becauseofhissunburntfaceandarms.B.Becauseofhisworkingplaceinthefields.C.Becauseofhisslimandstrongbody.D.Becauseofhisresearchofsuperhybridwheat.48.YuanLongpingwas________yearsoldwhenhebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld.A.68 B.91 C.44 D.8949.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thisspecialricecanproduceaboutonethirdmorethanusualonesinthesamefields.B.60%ofthericeoutputisfromcommonstrains.C.7%oftheworld'speoplearefedbyChina.D.Theproductionfrom22%ofthefarmlandcan'tsatisfytheneedofChina.50.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D【】【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)著名的科學(xué)家袁隆平的生平經(jīng)歷以及他所做的貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科學(xué)家，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.”可知，袁隆平認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗谔镩g做研究，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.”和“HewasborninBeijingin1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成為世界上第一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)，因此他當(dāng)時(shí)是44歲，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.”可知，這種特殊的水稻可以在同樣的土地上多產(chǎn)出三分之一的作物。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（擴(kuò)大，增加）theareaofthefields.”和“Inarecentresearch，theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.”可知，袁隆平的人生目標(biāo)是找到生產(chǎn)更多水稻的方法，他不斷在田間研究，最后他研究的水稻增產(chǎn)了，因此這是告訴我們有志者，事竟成，故選D。DNotgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜歡與人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.51.Notgettingenoughsleep________.A.isn’tgoodforhealthB.makespeoplemoreactiveC.makesschoollifebusyD.makespeoplemorerelaxed52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”mean?A.管理者 B.參與者 C.研究者 D.旁觀者53.People________weremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A.whohadgoodsleepB.whodidasmallstudyC.whowalkedtowardsthemD.whoweretiredtogoout54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.B.Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.C.Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.D.Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.55.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B.Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.C.Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D.Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.B55.C【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了睡眠質(zhì)量對(duì)人們社交意愿的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth”可知，睡眠不足對(duì)健康有害。故選A。【52題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight”可知，此處participants指的是上文提到的參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的年輕人，故participants有“參與者”之意。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“whentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem”可知，當(dāng)參與者晚上睡個(gè)好覺后，他們更愿意讓人們離他們更近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人們靠近他們，所以不要離睡不好的人太近。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜歡與人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp”可知，好睡眠讓人更有參與社交的意愿。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀短文，從A-E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。(共10分，每小題5分)WeiChenisinterestedinmountainclimbing.____56____Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenWeiChenalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.____57____Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged（包扎）himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.____58____Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.____59____Hisloveformountainclimbingwassogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.____60____A.Wehavetomakeadecisionwhenwefacelifeordeath.B.Hisarmwascaughtunderaheavyrockwhenhewasclimbingbyhimself.C.Asamountainclimber,heisusedtotakingrisks.D.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.E.Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandcontrollingofone’slifeisinit.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.E60.A【】【分析】本文主要講述了登山愛好者韋辰的一次驚心動(dòng)魄的登山經(jīng)歷，在這次經(jīng)歷中他失去了一半右臂，差點(diǎn)失去了生命?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisoneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.”可知，此處與危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)令人興奮的事情有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“作為一個(gè)登山者，他習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbingthemountain.”以及“Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforthreedaystillhiswaterranout.”可知，此處為他陷入險(xiǎn)境，導(dǎo)致他無法掙脫自己的手臂，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)他獨(dú)自攀巖時(shí)，他的胳膊被一塊沉重的巖石夾住了?！狈险Z境。故選B。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.”可知，此處與他掙脫手臂并包扎好傷口之后的行動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“之后，他爬下山尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterlosinghisarm,WeiChenwroteabookabouthisexperience.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹書中的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“做出正確的決定和控制自己生活的重要性就在其中?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“DowehavethesamespiritasWeiChen?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselvesinaterriblesituation.”可知，最后一段總結(jié)得出結(jié)論，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)我們面對(duì)生死時(shí)，我們必須做出決定?！狈险Z境。故選A。Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分，每小題10分)從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。Frank：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Let’sgoforawalk.Peter：Turnoffthelight,Frank.____61____Frank：Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasinahurryjustnow.Peter：Igotit.I’vejustreadabookwhichgivesideasabouthowwecanprotecttheenvironment.____62____Frank：Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.____63____Peter：Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.Frank：That’seasy.____64____Whatelse?Peter：Peopleshouldstopdrivingcarsandstartridingbikes.Frank：Noway!Ittakesme45minutestogettoschoolbybike.Peter：Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment.____65____Frank：Andyouliveclosetoschool.A.Iwilldothatfromnowon.B.Forexample,turnofftheshowerwhenwashingyourhair.C.Itsaveselectricity.D.Isitgoodforoureyes?E.Iamsorrytohearthat.F.Ilikeridingmybikeaswell.G.Whatelsedoesthebooksay?【答案】61.C62.B63.G64.A65.F【】【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter兩人討論有關(guān)生活中節(jié)約能源保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些做法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Turnoffthelight,Frank.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說這樣做可以節(jié)約電，選項(xiàng)C“它可以節(jié)省電?！狈希蔬xC?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee,Ihaveveryshorthair.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說與頭發(fā)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“例如，洗頭的時(shí)候關(guān)掉淋浴?！狈?，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問書上還說什么了，選項(xiàng)G“書里還說了什么？”符合，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.”以及“That’seasy.”可知，這里說的是這個(gè)建議很簡(jiǎn)單，現(xiàn)在就可以做，選項(xiàng)A“從現(xiàn)在開始我會(huì)那樣做的?！狈希蔬xA。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sgoodfortheenvironment.”以及“Andyouliveclosetoschool.”可知，這里說的是自己喜歡騎自行車，選項(xiàng)F“我也喜歡騎自行車。”符合，故選F。Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共10分，每小題10分)在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)，使對(duì)話完整。Daming：____66____,Ken?Ken：Nothingmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.Smoothmusichelpsmerelaxafteralongworkingweek.Daming：Ialsolikethiskindofrelaxingway.Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Hello,MotherbyJiaLing.Ken：____67____?Daming：Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbecomesafriendwithhermother.Theperformingoftheactorsiswonderful.Itcanhelpimprovemyperforming.Ken：Wow,nowIknowwhyyouaresogoodatperforming!Daming：Thanks.____68____.Ken：Great!Howareyougoingtobecomeanactor?Daming：Err...,I’llkeeponenjoyingthemovies.____69____?Ken：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.Daming：