淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列（3）及答案

第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔3〕及答案本系列訓(xùn)練一共32份，選自歷年的聯(lián)考、質(zhì)檢、期末考試題，很多訓(xùn)練題有詳細(xì)的解析。(201*·太原根底知識測試)OneofmyfavouritefamilyphotographswastakenlastyearatDisneyland.Wewereatthe__1__ofaridecalled“SplashMountain〞andthepicturewastakenjustaswewerestartingto__2__down.Disneylandcleverlydesignedanautomaticcamera,__3__atthemostfrighteningpartoftheridetotakephotosoftheriders.These__4__picturesarethendisplayedattheexitofSplashIlovethisphotographbecauseit'ssoreal.__6__，whenyouaregoingtotakepictures,youtidyyourhairand__7__aprettysmile，wantingtolookbest.Thispictureis__8__，showingaperfectmixtureof__9__andterroronourfaces.Myhusband's__10__isopeninascreamashehangsontome.Mysonis__11__hisbaseballcapbackwardssoitwon'tflyoff.EverytimeIlookatthatphotograph,Ifeel__12__.Throughthispicture，Isensethatlifeshouldbea(n)__13__andthatweshouldhavecourageandenjoynew__14__allthetime.However，mostofthetimewedrawback__15__fear.Fearisakindofsickfeelingthatcan__16__usfromexperiencingnewinterestingthingsinlife.Infact,__17__FranklinD.Rooseveltsaid,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.So，whenyoufeellikeyou'reatthetopofarollercoasterwithahuge,__18__droprightbeforeyoureyes,thatisnotthetimetoretreat(撤退).Thatisthetimeto__19__.That'sthetimetoputabigsmileonyourface，screamifyouneedto，hugthoseyou__20__andmoveforwardtowardsthenewadventuresahead.文章從在迪斯尼樂園游玩時(shí)在最刺激的時(shí)刻自動(dòng)拍攝的照片談起，通過美國前總統(tǒng)FranklinD．Roosevelt說的話“我們唯一恐懼的是恐懼本身〞引出主旨：要勇敢地面對所面臨的恐懼，擁抱你喜愛的事物勇往直前。1．A.end B.topC.bottom D.back答案：B。從下文的werestartingto__2__down可推斷出，此處為top。atthetopof在……的頂上。2．A.turn B.cutC.break D.rush答案：D。由SplashMountain這一刺激乘坐游戲的常識可知，此處為從最高處快速下沖，應(yīng)選rush(沖，奔)。turn(翻轉(zhuǎn))具有一定的干擾性。3．A.paced B.organizedC.performed D.established答案：A。由語境可知，迪斯尼公司很聰明地設(shè)置了一些自動(dòng)攝像機(jī)，調(diào)整拍攝時(shí)間，在乘坐者感受最刺激的時(shí)刻拍照。pace為……定步速(或速度)，調(diào)整……的速度(或步調(diào))。如：Theteacherpacedhisteachingtohisstudents’abilities.教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的能力調(diào)整教學(xué)進(jìn)度。establish(建立，制定，確立，創(chuàng)辦)雖具有一定的干擾性，但動(dòng)賓搭配不對，也不符合語境。4．A.ugly B.surprisingC.popular D.funny答案：D。由常識可知人在感覺最刺激的時(shí)候，恐懼和快樂相交融的樣子一定很滑稽可笑。funny好笑的，滑稽的，有趣的。5．A.see B.enjoyC.buy D.charge答案：C。由常識可知迪斯尼樂園之所以這么做是出于商業(yè)經(jīng)營的角度，提供有趣又不貴且有紀(jì)念意義的照片供游客購置。應(yīng)選C。6．A.Usually B.FinallyC.Gradually D.Hardly答案：A。通常，在我們拍照時(shí)……7．A.takeover B.makeupC.burstout D.puton答案：D。通常在你準(zhǔn)備照相時(shí)，你會(huì)整理一下頭發(fā)，帶上一副笑容以展現(xiàn)自己最美的一面。puton戴上，puton(wear)asmile帶著笑容。8．A.informal B.naturalC.regular D.serious答案：B。迪斯尼樂園的這些照片是自然的。natural自然狀態(tài)的，不做作的，逼真的。9．A.doubt B.worriedC.joy D.pride答案：C。在臉上完美地展示了快樂與恐懼的融合。由空后的terror和常識可得出結(jié)論。10．A.mouth B.noseC.arm D.hand答案：A。由空后的openinascream和常識判斷，應(yīng)該是張大嘴巴，而不是張開雙臂。11．A.showing B.dressingC.wearing D.having答案：C。我兒子正反著戴他的棒球帽以免飛走。wear穿著，戴著，佩帶著，蓄著(衣服、飾物、帽子、手表、項(xiàng)鏈、胡子、笑容等)。12．A.curious B.excitedC.nervous D.ashamed答案：B。每次當(dāng)我看到那張照片時(shí)，我就覺得興奮。13．A.struggle B.pictureC.stage D.adventure答案：D。通過這張照片，我意識到生活也應(yīng)該是一種冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。adventure冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)精神，沖動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)，冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。14．A.decisions B.experiencesC.impressions D.thoughts答案：B。我們應(yīng)該始終有勇氣欣賞這種新的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，閱歷。15．A.becauseof B.insteadofC.inplaceof D.inspiteof答案：A。然而，大多數(shù)時(shí)候我們因?yàn)榭謶侄丝s。由行文邏輯可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。16．A.protect B.defendC.prevent D.guard答案：C。恐懼是一種可以阻止我們體驗(yàn)生活中新鮮有趣的事情的不健全的、病態(tài)的感覺。preventsb.fromdoingsth.，阻止某人做某事。protect...from保護(hù)……以免受傷害或損失。17．A.which B.asC.what D.when答案：B。assb.says正如某人所說的……18．A.scary B.confusingC.disappointing D.angry答案：A。由空前的atthetopofarollercoaster可知是令人害怕的。scary可怕的，提心吊膽的，引起恐慌的。19．A.expect B.prepareC.advance D.function答案：C。那不是退縮的時(shí)刻，那是前進(jìn)的時(shí)刻。由上一句可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)是和retreat(撤退)相對的一個(gè)詞，應(yīng)選advance(前進(jìn))。20．A.admire B.noticeC.support D.love答案：D。那是展現(xiàn)自己燦爛笑容，必要時(shí)可以高聲尖叫，擁抱那些你所喜愛的事物并且勇敢前進(jìn)去面對前面新的冒險(xiǎn)。從語境和動(dòng)賓搭配的角度看，love最正確。**************************************************結(jié)束第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾〔√〕；如有錯(cuò)誤〔每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤〕，那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線〔〕劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號〔∧〕，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.

Forme, 76._______Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinourdailylife.Forexample, 77._______ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening, 78._______Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights.Inorderto 79._______protectourforests,Iwillusepaperwise.Ishouldtry 80._______tousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwould 81._______notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks 82._______becausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingall 83._______thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp 84._______makeourworldthemuchbetterplacetolive. 85._______答案與解析76.√77.our→my。代詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里與主語保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中〞。78.leave前加to。非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里用不定式做定語修飾thelastperson.79.on→off。動(dòng)詞短語的錯(cuò)誤。語境表示把燈關(guān)掉而不是翻開，因此用turnon。80.wise→wisely。副詞的錯(cuò)誤。用而不是形容詞做狀語表示方式。81.would→will。時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤。這里與語境保持一致，用一般將來時(shí)而不是過去將來時(shí)。82.cup→cups。名詞的錯(cuò)誤。用復(fù)數(shù)名詞cups表示泛指。83.by刪除。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里的v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語，應(yīng)該將介詞刪除。84.but→and連詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里表示順接和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and而不是but。85.the→a。冠詞的錯(cuò)誤。這里表示“一個(gè)更好的地方〞，用abetterplace而不是“那個(gè)更好的地方〞；注意后面的placetolive是正確的，可以將掉尾介詞in省略。**************************************************************結(jié)束3Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaf6sratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.72.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother D.keepeachothercompany73.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches B.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent74.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife. B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment. B.Cross-CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther. D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.3答案72.D73.D74.C75.B******************************************************結(jié)束Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Inaddition,healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.6．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP(CentralPoint) P(Point) Sp(Sub-point次要點(diǎn)) C(Conclusion)7．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bankrupt’’?A．StrongerthaneverbeforeB．MoresuccessfulthaneverbeforeC．Unabletopayone’sdebtsD．Unabletobecured8．Welearnfromthepassagethat.A．themorehealtheducation,thebetterB．dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseasesC．a(chǎn)balanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseD．thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased9．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PreventionorEducation?B．HealthorIllness?C．ExerciseorIllness?D．PreventionorTreatment?參考答案6-9:BCAD*******************************************************結(jié)束閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AMostofuslongforrelationshipsinwhichwearelovedandaccepted.Ourhearts’desireistogiveandreceiveloveinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeelthatevenifothersdisagreewithwhatwedoorsay,theystillloveus,acceptus,andappreciatewhatwegivetotheworld.Whileitwouldbewonderfultohavethesetypesofrelationshipswithallpeople,weknowthat’shardtodo.However,wecanhavesuchrelationshipswithsomeothers,butonlywhenwefirsthavethemwithourselves—and,strangely,thisisoftenthehardestrelationshipofall.Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindoutbytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.Here’rethreewaysforgaininggreaterpersonalinsightfordeeperlove:ListenCloselytoYourThoughtsYourthoughtswilldetermineyouractions.Onethinghelpingyoutolistentoyourthoughtsiskeepingajournal.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.BeHonestwithYourselfTodothis,youshouldpayattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismorereliable?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.TakeQuietTimetoListentoYourInnerVoiceThisissimilartothefirstpoint,butittakesastepfurtherbeyondthenaturalmindtotheheartthatcannotbeseen.Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime,thekeyistoshutoutallofthenoisearoundyoubyfocusingdeepwithinyourself.Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportantevenifit’sjust10minutesadayandyouhavetohidesomewheretogetit.Quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.Thekeyistounconditionallyloveyourselffirst.1.Bylookingdeepintowhatwethink,say,anddo,wecan_____.A.knowwhetherwereallyloveourselvesB.appreciatewhatwegivetotheworldC.realizewhattypeofrelationshipwelongforD.knowwhetherwearelovedandacceptedbyothers2.Animportantwayforgainingpersonalinsightisto_____.A.dosomepositiveinnerworkB.keepajournalwhereveryougoC.lookcloselyatwhatotherssayaboutusD.payattentiontoourthoughts3.Theinsightwegainfromouractionscanhelpus_____.A.focusourattentiononourjobsB.makemorepositivechoicesinourlifeC.actaccordingtothetruthD.tellthedifferencesbetweenourwordsandouractions4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatifwewanttohavelovewithoutlimits,wemustfirstofall_____.A.behonestwithourselvesanytimeB.giveourlovetoothersgenerouslyC.loveourselvesunconditionallyD.takequiettimeandthinkdeeply1.A.第二段前三句2.D.第三段的概括3.B.第四段的Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.om]4.C.結(jié)尾段**********************************************************結(jié)束(十二)(201*·黃岡中學(xué)五月模擬)AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotally__1__,mixingwithnobody.Astheydrivepastneighborstheykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignof__2__.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisance(討厭的人)ofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby__3___musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpetty(瑣碎的)little__4__.Onmovingintothisneighborhood,Iwas__5__ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea__6___tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨擊)mewithsome__7__orother.I__8__answeredpolitelyandmadesureI__9__astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakind___10___abouttheirgardenorpets.TimepassedandinOctober,aspartoftheKindnessRockGive,MaureenandIdecidedtoplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Their__11__remainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEastergive,wedecidedonceagainto__12__thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistand__13__apacketofcookiesontheirgate.Imaginemy__14__whentwodayslaterthey__15__atmygateandjokinglysaidtheywere__16__hangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andtheybroughtmeabunchofflowers!So,myfellowgifters,donot__17__onyourrandomgiftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis__18__toothers,norhowmanybrokenor__19__heartedpeopleyoumayjustchange__20__asimpleactofkindness.一對母女開始很固執(zhí)，鐵石心腸，后來在作者的感化下態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變?？芍灰艞墝e人的善意，不經(jīng)意的善意會(huì)對人產(chǎn)生很大影響。1.A.protected B.depressed C.separated D.equipped答案：C。根據(jù)mixingwithnobody可知她們不與任何人來往，完全與別人隔離了。2.A.enthusiasm B.acknowledgementC.excitement D.entertainment答案：B。acknowledgement意為“致意；打招呼〞。3.A.discussing B.requestingC.reporting D.rejecting答案：C。根據(jù)musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarking...等信息可知她們向當(dāng)?shù)鼐址从城闆r，故用rep